Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should study hard to (building) our motherland into a strong and powerful country.
2. The development of 5G makes people's life (good).
3. I felt (awfully) on the bus because it was too crowded(拥挤的).
4. The weather is (become) hotter and hotter in summer.
5. The more you see the world, the better you will (understand) it.
6. Mr Green gave us some (advise) on how to start a conversation politely.

1. build 2. better 3. awful
4. becoming 5. understand 6. advice

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，解题思路是先分析每个句子的语法结构，确定空格处所需的词性、时态、固定搭配等，再将所给单词转换为正确形式：
1. 空格前是不定式符号to，不定式结构要求to后接动词原形，所给词building是动名词/名词，需转换为动词原形；
2. 考查“make+宾语+形容词比较级”的固定结构，表“使某物更……”，需用good的比较级；
3. 空格前是系动词felt，系动词后需接形容词作表语，所给词awfully是副词，需转换为形容词；
4. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，需用become的现在分词形式；
5. 空格前是助动词will，will后接动词原形，所给词保持原形即可；
6. 空格前是限定词some，some后需接名词，所给词advise是动词，需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故将building改为build；
2. “make sth + 比较级”表示“使某物更……”，good的比较级为better，故填better；
3. 系动词feel后需用形容词作表语，awfully是副词，对应的形容词为awful，故填awful；
4. 现在进行时结构要求be后接现在分词，become的现在分词是becoming，故填becoming；
5. 助动词will后接动词原形，故填understand；
6. some后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice，故填advice。
【答案】
1. build 2. better 3. awful 4. becoming 5. understand 6. advice
【知识点】
动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题，主要考查词性判断、固定搭配及基本语法结构的运用，属于初中英语的基础题型，学生只要掌握常见单词的词性转换规则和简单语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
good rule must make the bed awful leave weekday hang out relax untidy
think about happy
Before writing to Dr Know, I was so 1. because there were too many 2. . I must get up and 3. at 6:00 a.m. Even after breakfast, I must still remember not to 4. the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I 5. run to school because being late is not allowed. After school, I have to do my homework first when I get home. After dinner, I have to read a book instead of 6. myself. On 7. I can't 8. with my friends.
I was once afraid of the 9. rules. But now I know that parents make strict rules to help us, and following the rules helps me become 10. !

1. unhappy 2. rules 3. make the bed
4. leave 5. must 6. relaxing
7. weekdays 8. hang out 9. awful
10. better

【分析】首先通读全文理解大意：作者因过多规则感到不开心，后来明白规则的意义。接着逐个分析空格：1. so后需形容词，结合语境是“不开心”，对应happy的否定形式；2. too many后接可数名词复数，选规则相关名词；3. must后接动词原形，对应起床后做的事；4. remember not to do sth结构，需动词原形，对应“留盘子”；5. 此处表“必须”，用情态动词；6. instead of后接动名词，对应“放松”；7. 固定搭配“在工作日”；8. can't后接动词原形，对应“闲逛”；9. 形容词修饰规则，选合适形容词；10. become后接比较级，对应“变得更好”。
【解析】1. 空格前有so，需形容词，结合语境“不开心”，happy变为unhappy；2. too many修饰可数名词复数，rule变为rules；3. must为情态动词，后接动词原形，填make the bed；4. remember not to do sth结构，填动词原形leave；5. 此处表“必须”，填情态动词must；6. instead of后接动名词，relax变为relaxing；7. 固定搭配on weekdays，填weekdays；8. can't后接动词原形，填hang out；9. 形容词awful修饰名词rules；10. 此处表“变得更好”，good变为比较级better。
【答案】1. unhappy 2. rules 3. make the bed 4. leave 5. must 6. relaxing 7. weekdays 8. hang out 9. awful 10. better
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题为短文填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义及语法规则（词性、固定搭配、动词形式变化等）解题，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries.
Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can't go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home.
In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won't fall down easily. We all know gum(口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can't eat it at school or take it to school.
In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can't have strange hairstyles(发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.
1. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school?

2. When can't Japanese students leave home?

3. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school?

4. What can't students in the USA eat at school?

5. In which country can't students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA?

1. Japanese students / They should wear school uniforms at school. / School uniforms.
2. Japanese students / They can't leave home in the evening. / In the evening.
3. Because indoor shoes / they can keep the school clean and students won't fall down easily.
4. Students / They can't eat gum at school. / Gum.
5. Students can't have strange hairstyles at school in the UK. / In the UK.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息查找类题目，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，再提取符合要求的内容，确保答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
【解析】
1. 问题核心关键词为“Japanese students”“clothes”，定位到原文第二段第二句“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”，提取核心信息作答；
2. 问题核心关键词为“Japanese students”“leave home”，定位到原文第二段最后一句“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening...”，提取时间信息作答；
3. 问题核心关键词为“American students”“wear indoor shoes”“why”，定位到原文第三段第二句“because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won't fall down easily.”，直接提取原因作答；
4. 问题核心关键词为“USA”“can't eat at school”，定位到原文第三段最后一句，结合前文可知指代的是gum，提取信息作答；
5. 问题核心关键词为“strange hairstyles”“UK or USA”，定位到原文第四段前两句，明确英国的规定，提取对应国家作答。
【答案】
1. They should wear school uniforms at school. / School uniforms.
2. They can't leave home in the evening. / In the evening.
3. Because they can keep the school clean and students won't fall down easily.
4. They can't eat gum at school. / Gum.
5. In the UK.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中细节信息的查找能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文对应内容，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.3