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五、（2025·长春模拟）阅读理解。
① Changchun，a beautiful city in China，has many wonderful places for you to visit.
② Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history. Along the street，there are lots of historic buildings. Now，after renovation（翻新），it becomes a popular sight for visitors. You can see the nice old-style buildings，walk on the wide sidewalks，and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building.
③ Siji Nanhe is another great place. It is a riverside park，including culture，tourism and business. There is a 20，000-square-metre pink beach，making you feel like being at the seaside. You can also enjoy the largest water-curtain light show in Northeast China，watch movies on the beach，and play in the Red-billed Gull Water Park.
④ If you love history and culture，don’t miss the museums. Geological Museum of Jilin University has many amazing things，such as beautiful minerals（矿物），rare fossils（化石），and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history.
⑤ Come and visit Changchun to explore these fantastic places!
1. When was Xinmin Street built?
A. In 1923.
B. In 1933.
C. In 1943.
D. In 1953.
2. Where is the Changchun History and Culture Museum?
A. In a new building.
B. At Siji Nanhe.
C. In the old Changchun Daily building.
D. In Jilin University.
3. What can’t you do at Siji Nanhe?
A. Enjoy a pink beach.
B. See dinosaur fossils.
C. Watch a water-curtain light show.
D. Play in a water park.
4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Beautiful minerals.
B. Rare fossils.
C. Many amazing things.
D. Real dinosaur fossils.
5. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?
① Changchun，a beautiful city in China，has many wonderful places for you to visit.
② Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history. Along the street，there are lots of historic buildings. Now，after renovation（翻新），it becomes a popular sight for visitors. You can see the nice old-style buildings，walk on the wide sidewalks，and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building.
③ Siji Nanhe is another great place. It is a riverside park，including culture，tourism and business. There is a 20，000-square-metre pink beach，making you feel like being at the seaside. You can also enjoy the largest water-curtain light show in Northeast China，watch movies on the beach，and play in the Red-billed Gull Water Park.
④ If you love history and culture，don’t miss the museums. Geological Museum of Jilin University has many amazing things，such as beautiful minerals（矿物），rare fossils（化石），and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history.
⑤ Come and visit Changchun to explore these fantastic places!
1. When was Xinmin Street built?
A. In 1923.
B. In 1933.
C. In 1943.
D. In 1953.
2. Where is the Changchun History and Culture Museum?
A. In a new building.
B. At Siji Nanhe.
C. In the old Changchun Daily building.
D. In Jilin University.
3. What can’t you do at Siji Nanhe?
A. Enjoy a pink beach.
B. See dinosaur fossils.
C. Watch a water-curtain light show.
D. Play in a water park.
4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Beautiful minerals.
B. Rare fossils.
C. Many amazing things.
D. Real dinosaur fossils.
5. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?
答案
五、1. B 细节理解题。根据“Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history.”可知，新民大街建于 1933 年。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“You can see the nice old-style buildings, walk on the wide sidewalks, and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building.”可知，长春历史文化博物馆位于原长春日报大楼内。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段对肆季南河的描述可知，在那里可以享受粉色沙滩、观赏水幕灯光秀、在红嘴鸥水上公园玩耍；而恐龙化石在吉林大学地质博物馆。
4. C 代词指代题。根据“Geological Museum of Jilin University has many amazing things, such as beautiful minerals, rare fossils, and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history.”可知，They 指代前文的 many amazing things。
5. C 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述长春有诸多精彩的游览地；第②段介绍新民大街，第③段介绍肆季南河，第④段介绍博物馆，属于分述；第⑤段总结邀请大家来长春探索这些奇妙的地方。因此文章结构为“总分总”，即①/②③④/⑤。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“You can see the nice old-style buildings, walk on the wide sidewalks, and visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building.”可知，长春历史文化博物馆位于原长春日报大楼内。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段对肆季南河的描述可知，在那里可以享受粉色沙滩、观赏水幕灯光秀、在红嘴鸥水上公园玩耍；而恐龙化石在吉林大学地质博物馆。
4. C 代词指代题。根据“Geological Museum of Jilin University has many amazing things, such as beautiful minerals, rare fossils, and real dinosaur fossils. They can help you learn more about the earth and history.”可知，They 指代前文的 many amazing things。
5. C 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述长春有诸多精彩的游览地；第②段介绍新民大街，第③段介绍肆季南河，第④段介绍博物馆，属于分述；第⑤段总结邀请大家来长春探索这些奇妙的地方。因此文章结构为“总分总”，即①/②③④/⑤。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍长春特色游览景点的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 前3道细节题直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，匹配原文信息即可选出正确答案；2. 代词指代题需要定位划线词的前文内容，找到其指代的复数核心对象，排除仅属于举例项的片面选项；3. 篇章结构题需要逐段梳理段落功能：先判断首段是总起引入，中间三段分别介绍不同景点属于分述，尾段是总结邀请，对应总分总的结构，匹配对应的图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第②段第二句“Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history”，直接可知新民大街建造于1933年，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第②段末尾“visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building”，可知长春历史文化博物馆位于旧长春日报大楼内，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：定位原文第③段对肆季南河的描述，文中提到此处有粉色沙滩、水幕灯光秀、红嘴鸥水上公园，而恐龙化石是第④段吉林大学地质博物馆的展品，在肆季南河无法看到，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：划线词They的前文提到吉林大学地质博物馆有很多令人惊叹的藏品，后面列举的矿物、稀有化石、恐龙化石都属于“many amazing things”的举例，这些藏品共同帮助人们了解地球和历史，因此They指代many amazing things，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总述长春有很多优质游览地，第②③④段分别介绍三个不同的景点属于分述内容，第⑤段总结发出游览邀请，整体是“总-分-总”的结构，对应选项C的图示。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代辨析，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题结合地方文旅主题设置考点，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也通过创新的篇章结构题型，引导学生跳出碎片化的单句阅读，从整体层面把握文章的行文逻辑，考点覆盖全面，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍长春特色游览景点的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 前3道细节题直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，匹配原文信息即可选出正确答案；2. 代词指代题需要定位划线词的前文内容，找到其指代的复数核心对象，排除仅属于举例项的片面选项；3. 篇章结构题需要逐段梳理段落功能：先判断首段是总起引入，中间三段分别介绍不同景点属于分述，尾段是总结邀请，对应总分总的结构，匹配对应的图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第②段第二句“Xinmin Street is one of the most famous streets here. It was built in 1933 and has a long history”，直接可知新民大街建造于1933年，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第②段末尾“visit the Changchun History and Culture Museum. It is in the old Changchun Daily building”，可知长春历史文化博物馆位于旧长春日报大楼内，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：定位原文第③段对肆季南河的描述，文中提到此处有粉色沙滩、水幕灯光秀、红嘴鸥水上公园，而恐龙化石是第④段吉林大学地质博物馆的展品，在肆季南河无法看到，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：划线词They的前文提到吉林大学地质博物馆有很多令人惊叹的藏品，后面列举的矿物、稀有化石、恐龙化石都属于“many amazing things”的举例，这些藏品共同帮助人们了解地球和历史，因此They指代many amazing things，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总述长春有很多优质游览地，第②③④段分别介绍三个不同的景点属于分述内容，第⑤段总结发出游览邀请，整体是“总-分-总”的结构，对应选项C的图示。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代辨析，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题结合地方文旅主题设置考点，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也通过创新的篇章结构题型，引导学生跳出碎片化的单句阅读，从整体层面把握文章的行文逻辑，考点覆盖全面，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
