2026年课时特训七年级英语下册外研版第30页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
same courage fight improve success
1. In sports competitions, the key to
success
is to be ready from start.
2. All of the table tennis players have the
same
goal to win the game.
3. To break the school running record, Ben took every chance to learn and
improve
.
4. The little boy showed great
courage
when he jumped into the pool to learn
swimming.
5. My favorite ball team was behind at first, but they
fought
on and tried to
win the match.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. success 2. same 3. improve 4. courage 5. fought

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词并用正确形式填空的题型,解题思路可以按三步走:第一步先明确方框内给出的5个备选词的词义和基本词性,5个词刚好对应5个空,没有多余干扰项;第二步逐个通读每个句子,先分析空格前后的语法结构,判断空格处需要填入的词性,再结合句子的语义逻辑从备选词里匹配对应单词;第三步检查是否需要根据时态、固定搭配等规则对单词做形式变形,验证答案是否符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定结构the key to...中to是介词,后面需要接名词作宾语,句意为“在体育比赛中,成功的关键是从一开始就做好准备”,对应备选词success(名词,成功),直接填入即可。
2. 第二空:空格后是名词goal,需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词,句意为“所有乒乓球运动员都有赢得比赛的相同目标”,the same goal是常用搭配,对应备选词same(形容词,相同的),直接填入即可。
3. 第三空:并列连词and连接并列成分,和前面的learn并列,都跟在不定式符号to后面,需要填入动词原形,句意为“为了打破学校跑步纪录,本抓住每一个机会学习和提升”,对应备选词improve(动词,提升、改进),直接填入即可。
4. 第四空:形容词great后面需要接名词作宾语,句意为“这个小男孩跳进泳池学游泳的时候展现出了极大的勇气”,对应备选词courage(名词,勇气),直接填入即可。
5. 第五空:并列连词and连接并列谓语,后面的tried是动词try的过去式,说明句子时态为一般过去时,空格处的动词也要用过去式,固定搭配fight on表示“坚持拼搏、继续努力”,对应备选词fight的过去式fought,符合句意“我最喜欢的球队一开始落后,但他们坚持拼搏,试图赢下比赛”。
【答案】
1. success 2. same 3. improve 4. courage 5. fought
【知识点】
词性辨析,固定搭配,动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于基础的选词填空题,整体考察维度比较常规,主要检验学生对基础词汇的词性、词义的掌握程度,以及对常见固定搭配、并列结构时态一致规则的运用能力,只要学生能准确判断空格所需词性,结合句意匹配单词,留意动词过去式的变形细节,就可以顺利得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
On 10 August, 2024, the Chinese Girls' Artistic
Gymnastics Team made history by winning the gold
medal at the Paris Olympics. This was a great success
because it was the first time China won a gold medal in
this sport.
The team has 5 players. They are Ding Xinyi, Guo Qiqi, Hao Ting, Huang
Zhangjiayang, and Wang Lanjing. They worked really hard in the competition.
Their performance was so great and perfect that they got the highest score of
69.800 points.
The girls practiced for many years to get ready for this big competition. They
had to do difficult moves and dance to music while keeping their routines(一套动
作) pretty. It wasn't easy, but they never gave up and always tried their best.
"During our training, there are more hard times than happy ones. We are always
under a lot of pressure. But we keep going and take every chance to learn and
become better. " said one of the members.
This victory is a proud moment for Chinese people. It shows that everything
is possible with efforts and a strong will. The girls set a great example for young
sportspeople all over the world.
Match the words with their meanings.
(
A
) 1. performance A. the way a person performs in a show
(
C
) 2. pressure B. the hard work someone puts into doing something
(
B
) 3. effort C. a feeling of being nervous when facing problems
Complete the chart.

Challenge yourself
9*. What can you learn from these girls?
If we have a strong will and never give up, everything is

possible.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. won 5. practiced/trained 6. never 7. proud 8. a great example
9*. One possible version: If we have a strong will and never give up, everything is
possible.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇主题为中国女子体操队巴黎奥运夺冠的阅读理解题,解题思路分三步推进:
1. 词义匹配部分:先定位每个目标单词在原文中的位置,结合上下文语义和给出的释义选项逐一对应匹配,就能选出正确答案。
2. 表格填空部分:带着表格里的句子回到原文逐句定位,找到和题干语义匹配的原句,提取对应词汇,同时注意时态、固定搭配的正确性。
3. 开放问答部分:结合全文传递的“坚持、努力、永不放弃就能达成目标”的主旨,写出符合逻辑的正向表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位单词performance在原文第二段末尾,句意为“她们的表现极为出色完美,拿到了69.800的最高分”,对应A选项“人在赛事/展示中的表现方式”,选A。
2. 定位单词pressure在原文第四段,句意为“训练期间艰难的时光远多于快乐时光,我们一直承受很大压力”,对应C选项“面对问题时产生的紧张不安的感受”,选C。
3. 定位单词effort在原文最后一段,句意为“这说明凭借努力和坚强意志一切皆有可能”,对应B选项“人为完成某事投入的辛劳付出”,选B。
4. 原文第一段提到中国女子体操队在巴黎奥运会赢得金牌,事件发生在2024年,用一般过去时,win的过去式为won,填won。
5. 原文第三段明确提到“The girls practiced for many years to get ready for this big competition”,用过去式practiced符合语境,同义表达trained也正确,填practiced/trained。
6. 原文第三段提到“It wasn't easy, but they never gave up and always tried their best”,直接提取频度副词never即可,填never。
7. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,对应原文“这次胜利是中国人民的骄傲时刻”的语义,填proud。
8. 原文最后一句提到“The girls set a great example for young sportspeople all over the world”,对应题干“她们是年轻运动员的榜样”的语义,填a great example。
9. 围绕文章传递的“坚强意志、永不放弃就能实现目标”的核心主旨作答,合理即可。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. won 5. practiced/trained 6. never 7. proud 8. a great example
9*. One possible version: If we have a strong will and never give up, everything is possible.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,动词过去式,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合热门体育赛事主题,兼顾基础语言能力考察和正向价值引导,大部分空都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案,开放题也给了学生自主表达的空间,能有效检验学生的信息提取能力和词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.7