【本土文化】阅读理解。
Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as “the last pure land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom(王国) of beauty and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,033 metres in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the most beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are beautiful beyond(超过) words.
The locals say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his or her wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
(
A. a country with many kings
B. a magical and mysterious land
C. a picture drawn by a creative artist
D. in the northeast of Sichuan Province
(
A. The artist draws everything in his own way.
B. People need to pay for everything in Daocheng Yading.
C. The artist can put everything together to build a wonderful picture.
D. The beauty of Daocheng Yading is different from that in other places.
(
A. are introduced in 1928
B. can protect people around them
C. can make people make more money
D. are about 6,000 metres in height in total
(
A. songs B. numbers C. words D. addresses
(
A. trees in Daocheng Yading can sing
B. Joseph Rock only took one photo of Daocheng Yading
C. walking around these great mountains three times may be difficult
D. if we don’t go to Daocheng Yading, our dreams for life will not come true
Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as “the last pure land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom(王国) of beauty and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,033 metres in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the most beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are beautiful beyond(超过) words.
The locals say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his or her wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
(
B
)1. Daocheng Yading is .A. a country with many kings
B. a magical and mysterious land
C. a picture drawn by a creative artist
D. in the northeast of Sichuan Province
(
D
)2. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means “”.A. The artist draws everything in his own way.
B. People need to pay for everything in Daocheng Yading.
C. The artist can put everything together to build a wonderful picture.
D. The beauty of Daocheng Yading is different from that in other places.
(
B
)3. Three snow mountains in Daocheng Yading .A. are introduced in 1928
B. can protect people around them
C. can make people make more money
D. are about 6,000 metres in height in total
(
C
)4. No can describe the beauty of snow mountains in Daocheng Yading.A. songs B. numbers C. words D. addresses
(
C
)5. We can infer after reading the passage.A. trees in Daocheng Yading can sing
B. Joseph Rock only took one photo of Daocheng Yading
C. walking around these great mountains three times may be difficult
D. if we don’t go to Daocheng Yading, our dreams for life will not come true
答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题干关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位相关内容,再将选项与原文逐一对比,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出符合要求的答案。具体到本题,各题需定位的内容分别为:第1题找稻城亚丁的描述,第2题理解指定句子含义,第3题找三座雪山的作用,第4题找描述雪山的方式,第5题根据原文推断结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province.”可知,稻城亚丁是一片神奇神秘的土地,对应选项B。A选项“有很多国王的国家”与原文“land(地方)”不符;C选项“创意艺术家画的画”与原文“自然之地”不符;D选项“在四川东北部”与原文“西南部”不符,故选B。
2. 句意理解题:划线句前半句“Everything is beautiful in its own way”意为“万物各有其美”,结合语境,说明稻城亚丁的美独具特色,不同于其他地方,对应选项D。A选项“艺术家以自己的方式画一切”、B选项“在稻城亚丁一切都要付费”、C选项“艺术家组合万物成美景”均与划线句含义不符,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them.”可知,三座雪山能守护周围的人,对应选项B。A选项“1928年被介绍”是Joseph Rock介绍的是Yangmaiyong,并非三座;C选项“能让人赚更多钱”原文未提及;D选项“总高约6000米”原文仅提到Yangmaiyong约6033米,并非三座总高,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后“For most visitors, they are beautiful beyond words.”可知,雪山的美无法用语言描述,对应选项C。A选项“歌曲”、B选项“数字”、D选项“地址”均不符合原文,故选C。
5. 推理判断题:根据原文第四段“It is a big challenge to do so(walk around these great mountains three times)”可知,绕三座雪山走三次是一项大挑战,即可能很难,对应选项C。A选项“稻城亚丁的树会唱歌”原文未提及;B选项“Joseph Rock只拍了一张稻城亚丁的照片”原文仅说他拍了Yangmaiyong的照片,并非只一张;D选项“不去稻城亚丁愿望就不会实现”与原文“绕三次愿望会实现”不符,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、句意推断
【点评】本题结合本土文化(稻城亚丁)考查英语阅读理解能力,题型涵盖细节理解、句意理解和推理判断,侧重考查学生提取原文信息和逻辑推断的能力,贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province.”可知,稻城亚丁是一片神奇神秘的土地,对应选项B。A选项“有很多国王的国家”与原文“land(地方)”不符;C选项“创意艺术家画的画”与原文“自然之地”不符;D选项“在四川东北部”与原文“西南部”不符,故选B。
2. 句意理解题:划线句前半句“Everything is beautiful in its own way”意为“万物各有其美”,结合语境,说明稻城亚丁的美独具特色,不同于其他地方,对应选项D。A选项“艺术家以自己的方式画一切”、B选项“在稻城亚丁一切都要付费”、C选项“艺术家组合万物成美景”均与划线句含义不符,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them.”可知,三座雪山能守护周围的人,对应选项B。A选项“1928年被介绍”是Joseph Rock介绍的是Yangmaiyong,并非三座;C选项“能让人赚更多钱”原文未提及;D选项“总高约6000米”原文仅提到Yangmaiyong约6033米,并非三座总高,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后“For most visitors, they are beautiful beyond words.”可知,雪山的美无法用语言描述,对应选项C。A选项“歌曲”、B选项“数字”、D选项“地址”均不符合原文,故选C。
5. 推理判断题:根据原文第四段“It is a big challenge to do so(walk around these great mountains three times)”可知,绕三座雪山走三次是一项大挑战,即可能很难,对应选项C。A选项“稻城亚丁的树会唱歌”原文未提及;B选项“Joseph Rock只拍了一张稻城亚丁的照片”原文仅说他拍了Yangmaiyong的照片,并非只一张;D选项“不去稻城亚丁愿望就不会实现”与原文“绕三次愿望会实现”不符,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、句意推断
【点评】本题结合本土文化(稻城亚丁)考查英语阅读理解能力,题型涵盖细节理解、句意理解和推理判断,侧重考查学生提取原文信息和逻辑推断的能力,贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】0.6
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