Ⅵ. [2024·包头中考押题卷]阅读理解
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
骑行 中 6分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师把骑行当作自己的爱好，并完成了多次长途骑行旅程的故事。
When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once—a ride along the route of the Long March.
Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling a good choice.”
She began riding in the Changchun suburbs (郊外)in 2013, after she retired from college.
In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.
In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.
Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.
“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,” she said. However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.
“Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination (目的地),” she said. “I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle(低碳交通工具) that can help build a more friendly environment.”
()1. Ben Cheng spent days completing the Silk Road route.
A. 18 B. 21 C. 24 D. 29
()2. The underlined word “persisted” means “”.
A. gave up B. went on C. held up D. depended on
()3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.
B. Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.
C. The success of Ben’s trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.
D. The route of Ben’s Silk Road journey is: Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.
()4. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?
A. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life.
B. There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery.
C. We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.
D. Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.
我的感悟:

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C

【分析】
本题是一篇关于退休教师骑行的英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位文中丝绸之路骑行的出发和到达时间，计算天数得出答案；2. 第2题为词义猜测题，结合上下文语境（遇到困难仍完成旅程）推测单词含义；3. 第3题为推理判断题，需逐一分析选项，结合文中细节排除错误选项，选出正确答案；4. 第4题为主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容，提炼作者想传达的主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an... on May 21... finally arrived in Urumqi... on June 18”，5月有31天，骑行天数为(31-21+1)+18=29天，故选D。
2. 第2题：文中提到骑行中遇到“storms and terrible road conditions”，但“persisted and finally reached my destination”，可知persisted意为“坚持”，对应选项B（went on继续），故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项，文中说退休后才开始骑行，错误；B选项，文中未提及骑行在各年龄层流行，错误；C选项，文中提到渤海湾骑行成功“encouraged her to do more”，正确；D选项，丝绸之路路线是西安→兰州→武威→酒泉→敦煌→嘉峪关→乌鲁木齐，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章主要讲述Ben Cheng坚持骑行，遇到困难不放弃的故事，传达了要坚持梦想、不半途而废的主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题题材贴近生活，题目类型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，考查学生信息查找、语境推测、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6