三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。

1. The strong typhoon
2. Our teacher is good at
3. She
4. The plant in our classroom grows taller
5. I
1. The strong typhoon
destroyed
several small boats near the coast last week.2. Our teacher is good at
dealing with
different problems between classmates.3. She
did chores
around the house on weekends because she wanted to earn pocket money.4. The plant in our classroom grows taller
day by day
with enough water and sunlight.5. I
dreamed / dreamt of
flying in the sky like a bird in my strange dream last night.答案
1. destroyed 2. dealing with 3. did chores
4. day by day 5. dreamed / dreamt of
4. day by day 5. dreamed / dreamt of
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内短语/单词的含义:deal with(处理)、day by day(一天天)、do chores(做家务)、dream of(梦想)、destroy(摧毁)。解题时需结合每个句子的时态、固定搭配及语境,选择合适的短语并变形:
1. 第1题:时间状语last week表过去,主语是台风,需用destroy的过去式;
2. 第2题:固定搭配be good at后接动名词,需用deal with的动名词形式;
3. 第3题:由wanted可知句子为过去时态,需用do chores的过去式;
4. 第4题:描述植物生长状态,day by day符合语境,无需变形;
5. 第5题:时间状语last night表过去,需用dream of的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,主语the strong typhoon与boats的关系为“摧毁”,因此填destroy的过去式destroyed;
2. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,短语deal with表示“处理”,此处需用其动名词形式dealing with;
3. 由句中wanted可知句子为一般过去时,do chores意为“做家务”,其过去式为did chores,符合“赚零花钱”的语境;
4. 句意为“我们教室的植物在充足的水和阳光下一天天长高”,day by day(一天天)符合语境,无需变形;
5. 时间状语last night是一般过去时的标志,dream of意为“梦想”,其过去式为dreamed或dreamt,因此填dreamed/dreamt of。
【答案】
1. destroyed 2. dealing with 3. did chores 4. day by day 5. dreamed / dreamt of
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的正确形式运用,需掌握短语含义、时态变化及固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内短语/单词的含义:deal with(处理)、day by day(一天天)、do chores(做家务)、dream of(梦想)、destroy(摧毁)。解题时需结合每个句子的时态、固定搭配及语境,选择合适的短语并变形:
1. 第1题:时间状语last week表过去,主语是台风,需用destroy的过去式;
2. 第2题:固定搭配be good at后接动名词,需用deal with的动名词形式;
3. 第3题:由wanted可知句子为过去时态,需用do chores的过去式;
4. 第4题:描述植物生长状态,day by day符合语境,无需变形;
5. 第5题:时间状语last night表过去,需用dream of的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,主语the strong typhoon与boats的关系为“摧毁”,因此填destroy的过去式destroyed;
2. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,短语deal with表示“处理”,此处需用其动名词形式dealing with;
3. 由句中wanted可知句子为一般过去时,do chores意为“做家务”,其过去式为did chores,符合“赚零花钱”的语境;
4. 句意为“我们教室的植物在充足的水和阳光下一天天长高”,day by day(一天天)符合语境,无需变形;
5. 时间状语last night是一般过去时的标志,dream of意为“梦想”,其过去式为dreamed或dreamt,因此填dreamed/dreamt of。
【答案】
1. destroyed 2. dealing with 3. did chores 4. day by day 5. dreamed / dreamt of
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的正确形式运用,需掌握短语含义、时态变化及固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
用括号内所给代词的正确形式填空,将短文内容补充完整。
As a teenager, I believe taking care of 1. ______ (we) is very important for our growth. To keep healthy, we should eat well and do enough exercise. For example, my friend Emma pushes 2. ______ (she) to run every day, while my brother Tom teaches 3. ______ (he) to cook healthy meals. As for me, I usually challenge 4. ______ (I) to try a new sport. I know that a strong body helps 5. ______ (it) to fight against diseases.
Mental health is also important. You can talk to 6. ______ (you) when you feel stressed, but sharing with your friends is better. If someone feels sad, they shouldn't blame 7. ______ (they). When we understand 8. ______ (we) better, growing up becomes a happier journey.
As a teenager, I believe taking care of 1. ______ (we) is very important for our growth. To keep healthy, we should eat well and do enough exercise. For example, my friend Emma pushes 2. ______ (she) to run every day, while my brother Tom teaches 3. ______ (he) to cook healthy meals. As for me, I usually challenge 4. ______ (I) to try a new sport. I know that a strong body helps 5. ______ (it) to fight against diseases.
Mental health is also important. You can talk to 6. ______ (you) when you feel stressed, but sharing with your friends is better. If someone feels sad, they shouldn't blame 7. ______ (they). When we understand 8. ______ (we) better, growing up becomes a happier journey.
答案
1. ourselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. myself
5. itself 6. yourself 7. themselves
8. ourselves
5. itself 6. yourself 7. themselves
8. ourselves
解析
【分析】
本题考查反身代词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:根据句子主语的人称、性别及数,结合反身代词的用法(当主语与宾语为同一人/物时,或在固定搭配中需使用反身代词),逐一确定每个空对应的反身代词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是we,固定搭配take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”,对应we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
2. 句子主语是女性单数Emma,固定搭配push oneself to do sth意为“督促自己做某事”,对应女性单数反身代词为herself,故填herself;
3. 句子主语是男性单数Tom,固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”,对应男性单数反身代词为himself,故填himself;
4. 句子主语是I,固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”,对应I的反身代词为myself,故填myself;
5. 句子主语是单数物a strong body,此处反身代词指代身体自身,对应单数物的反身代词为itself,故填itself;
6. 句子主语是单数you(指代“你”),固定搭配talk to oneself意为“和自己说话”,对应单数you的反身代词为yourself,故填yourself;
7. 句子主语是不定代词someone(视为复数概念),固定搭配blame oneself意为“责怪自己”,对应复数反身代词为themselves,故填themselves;
8. 句子主语是we,对应we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. myself 5. itself 6. yourself 7. themselves 8. ourselves
【知识点】
反身代词的用法、代词的正确形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦反身代词的语境运用,需结合主语的人称、性别及数匹配对应反身代词,属于初中英语基础题型,掌握反身代词基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查反身代词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:根据句子主语的人称、性别及数,结合反身代词的用法(当主语与宾语为同一人/物时,或在固定搭配中需使用反身代词),逐一确定每个空对应的反身代词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是we,固定搭配take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”,对应we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
2. 句子主语是女性单数Emma,固定搭配push oneself to do sth意为“督促自己做某事”,对应女性单数反身代词为herself,故填herself;
3. 句子主语是男性单数Tom,固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”,对应男性单数反身代词为himself,故填himself;
4. 句子主语是I,固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”,对应I的反身代词为myself,故填myself;
5. 句子主语是单数物a strong body,此处反身代词指代身体自身,对应单数物的反身代词为itself,故填itself;
6. 句子主语是单数you(指代“你”),固定搭配talk to oneself意为“和自己说话”,对应单数you的反身代词为yourself,故填yourself;
7. 句子主语是不定代词someone(视为复数概念),固定搭配blame oneself意为“责怪自己”,对应复数反身代词为themselves,故填themselves;
8. 句子主语是we,对应we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. myself 5. itself 6. yourself 7. themselves 8. ourselves
【知识点】
反身代词的用法、代词的正确形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦反身代词的语境运用,需结合主语的人称、性别及数匹配对应反身代词,属于初中英语基础题型,掌握反身代词基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我们的未来掌握在我们的手中。
Our future is .
2. 在巴西,人们见面时常会把朋友拉近给予热情的拥抱。
In Brazil, people often their friends give warm hugs when meeting.
3. 学习一些急救知识是有必要的。
to learn something about first aid.
4. 通过规律饮食和锻炼,你能保持健康。
By , you can keep healthy.
5. 你能帮我打开水龙头吗?
Can you help me to the tap?
6. 会议已经开始了,你可以进去,安静地坐下来。
The meeting has begun. You can walk in and quietly.
7. 医生给他量了体温,并仔细给他做了检查。
The doctor his and him carefully.
8. 我们在地理课上学到,死海的表面实际上低于海平面。
We learned in geography class that the Dead Sea's surface is actually .
9. 使用公筷是一个好习惯,因为它有助于防止细菌传播。
Using is a good habit because it helps to prevent the spread of germs.
10. 昨天,一位友好的保安帮我找到了丢失的书包。
Yesterday, a friendly helped me find my lost schoolbag.
1. 我们的未来掌握在我们的手中。
Our future is .
2. 在巴西,人们见面时常会把朋友拉近给予热情的拥抱。
In Brazil, people often their friends give warm hugs when meeting.
3. 学习一些急救知识是有必要的。
to learn something about first aid.
4. 通过规律饮食和锻炼,你能保持健康。
By , you can keep healthy.
5. 你能帮我打开水龙头吗?
Can you help me to the tap?
6. 会议已经开始了,你可以进去,安静地坐下来。
The meeting has begun. You can walk in and quietly.
7. 医生给他量了体温,并仔细给他做了检查。
The doctor his and him carefully.
8. 我们在地理课上学到,死海的表面实际上低于海平面。
We learned in geography class that the Dead Sea's surface is actually .
9. 使用公筷是一个好习惯,因为它有助于防止细菌传播。
Using is a good habit because it helps to prevent the spread of germs.
10. 昨天,一位友好的保安帮我找到了丢失的书包。
Yesterday, a friendly helped me find my lost schoolbag.
答案
1. in our hands 2. pull; close to 3. It's necessary 4. eating regularly and exercising
5. turn on 6. take a seat 7. took; temperature; checked 8. below sea level
9. serving chopsticks 10. security guard
5. turn on 6. take a seat 7. took; temperature; checked 8. below sea level
9. serving chopsticks 10. security guard
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,主要考查常用英语固定短语、固定句型及动词时态的运用。解题时需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语固定表达,同时注意句子的语法结构与时态要求:如第3题用到固定句型,第7题需用一般过去式,第4题中“by”后接动名词等,确保填入内容符合语义和语法规则。
【解析】
1. “掌握在我们的手中”对应固定短语“in our hands”,故填in our hands;
2. “把朋友拉近”对应固定搭配“pull sb close to”,主语people为复数,用一般现在时,故填pull; close to;
3. “做某事是有必要的”对应固定句型“It's necessary to do sth”,故填It's necessary;
4. “by”为介词,后接动名词,“规律饮食”是eat regularly,“锻炼”是exercise,动名词形式为eating regularly and exercising,故填eating regularly and exercising;
5. “打开(水龙头)”对应固定短语“turn on”,help sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填turn on;
6. “坐下来”对应固定短语“take a seat”,情态动词can后接动词原形,与walk in并列,故填take a seat;
7. “量体温”是take one's temperature,“检查”是check,语境为过去动作,用一般过去式,take过去式为took,check过去式为checked,故填took; temperature; checked;
8. “低于海平面”对应固定短语“below sea level”,故填below sea level;
9. “公筷”对应固定表达“serving chopsticks”,故填serving chopsticks;
10. “保安”对应固定表达“security guard”,故填security guard。
【答案】
1. in our hands 2. pull; close to 3. It's necessary 4. eating regularly and exercising 5. turn on 6. take a seat 7. took; temperature; checked 8. below sea level 9. serving chopsticks 10. security guard
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础核心表达,涵盖常用短语、句型及时态,是英语学习的必备基础,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,主要考查常用英语固定短语、固定句型及动词时态的运用。解题时需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语固定表达,同时注意句子的语法结构与时态要求:如第3题用到固定句型,第7题需用一般过去式,第4题中“by”后接动名词等,确保填入内容符合语义和语法规则。
【解析】
1. “掌握在我们的手中”对应固定短语“in our hands”,故填in our hands;
2. “把朋友拉近”对应固定搭配“pull sb close to”,主语people为复数,用一般现在时,故填pull; close to;
3. “做某事是有必要的”对应固定句型“It's necessary to do sth”,故填It's necessary;
4. “by”为介词,后接动名词,“规律饮食”是eat regularly,“锻炼”是exercise,动名词形式为eating regularly and exercising,故填eating regularly and exercising;
5. “打开(水龙头)”对应固定短语“turn on”,help sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填turn on;
6. “坐下来”对应固定短语“take a seat”,情态动词can后接动词原形,与walk in并列,故填take a seat;
7. “量体温”是take one's temperature,“检查”是check,语境为过去动作,用一般过去式,take过去式为took,check过去式为checked,故填took; temperature; checked;
8. “低于海平面”对应固定短语“below sea level”,故填below sea level;
9. “公筷”对应固定表达“serving chopsticks”,故填serving chopsticks;
10. “保安”对应固定表达“security guard”,故填security guard。
【答案】
1. in our hands 2. pull; close to 3. It's necessary 4. eating regularly and exercising 5. turn on 6. take a seat 7. took; temperature; checked 8. below sea level 9. serving chopsticks 10. security guard
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础核心表达,涵盖常用短语、句型及时态,是英语学习的必备基础,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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