2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第87页答案
三、完形填空
Natural disasters are scary. But knowledge and quick
A
1
are your best tools to survive. The most important thing is to
C
2
before disasters hit. This helps you
B
3
yourself and your family.
Step 1:Prepare Now
Don't wait! Learn about
A
4
in your area, such as earthquakes and floods. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food and so on. Know safe places in your home like under a strong table for earthquakes and your community's safe routes. You'd better
B
5
practice with your family.
Step 2:Act Fast When Danger Comes
As soon as you feel an earthquake, drop to the ground, cover your head and neck. And hold on until the shaking stops.
C
6
to stay away from windows.
If a flood warning sounds,
A
7
to stay or walk through floodwaters. As soon as you hear the warning, move right away to higher ground.
Step 3:Stay Calm & Think
Panic is
B
8
. Use your thinking skills. Take a deep breath. Remember your plan. Use your whistle for help if you have
A
9
. Avoid broken buildings and power lines after the
B
10
.
In short, good preparations and calm thinking guard your life.
(
A
)1. A. thinking B. jumping
C. speaking
(
C
)2. A. take notes B. catch fire
C. make preparations
(
B
)3. A. hit B. guard
C. war
(
A
)4. A. risks B. waves
C. hobbies
(
B
)5. A. never B. often
C. seldom
(
C
)6. A. Mean B. Avoid
C. Remember
(
A
)7. A. refuse B. express
C. explain
(
B
)8. A. safe B. dangerous
C. strict
(
A
)9. A. trouble B. failure
C. fun
(
B
)10. A. party B. disaster
C. festival
子任务六…
词汇用法精研,提升事件叙述能力。

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文围绕自然灾害的生存准备与应对方法展开，核心强调提前准备和冷静应对的重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的句意，对比选项排除不符内容，选出贴合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 句意：知识和快速思考是生存的最佳工具，A选项thinking（思考）符合语境；B选项jumping（跳跃）、C选项speaking（说话）与生存工具无关，排除，故选A。
2. 句意：最重要的是灾害来临前做准备，C选项make preparations（做准备）对应下文“Prepare Now”的主题；A选项take notes（记笔记）、B选项catch fire（着火）不符合文意，排除，故选C。
3. 句意：这帮助保护你和家人，B选项guard（保护）符合guard oneself的固定搭配；A选项hit（打击）、C选项war（战争）不符，排除，故选B。
4. 句意：了解你所在地区的风险（如地震、洪水），A选项risks（风险）对应自然灾害的类型；B选项waves（波浪）、C选项hobbies（爱好）不符，排除，故选A。
5. 句意：最好经常和家人练习，B选项often（经常）符合提前准备的要求；A选项never（从不）、C选项seldom（很少）与准备的逻辑相悖，排除，故选B。
6. 句意：记得远离窗户，C选项remember（记得）符合remember to do的用法；A选项Mean（意味着）、B选项Avoid（避免）后需接动名词，不符，排除，故选C。
7. 句意：洪水预警时，拒绝待在或走过洪水，A选项refuse（拒绝）符合refuse to do的用法；B选项express（表达）、C选项explain（解释）与文意无关，排除，故选A。
8. 句意：恐慌是危险的，B选项dangerous（危险的）符合应对灾害的逻辑；A选项safe（安全的）、C选项strict（严格的）不符，排除，故选B。
9. 句意：如果你有麻烦用哨子求助，A选项trouble（麻烦）符合求助的语境；B选项failure（失败）、C选项fun（乐趣）不符，排除，故选A。
10. 句意：灾害后避开破损建筑和电线，B选项disaster（灾害）对应前文的自然灾害主题；A选项party（派对）、C选项festival（节日）不符，排除，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕自然灾害的生存应对展开，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5