2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语外研版第78页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. Every morning, my father reads the n
newspaper
(报纸) while having breakfast.
2. There isn't a
anybody
(任何人) in the classroom because all the students are in the playground.
3. These books b
belong
(属于) to the school library, so we must return them on time.
4. Look! She is u
uploading
(上传) the photos from her phone to the computer.
5. She is the only g
granddaughter
(孙女) in her big family.

答案

1. newspaper 2. anybody 3. belong 4. uploading 5. granddaughter

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写的题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,结合括号内的汉语提示和给出的首字母,再考虑单词的形式(如时态、单复数、词性等),最终确定正确的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:每天早上,我爸爸吃早饭时读报纸。汉语提示“报纸”,首字母为n,对应单词newspaper。
2. 句意:教室里没有人,因为所有学生都在操场。否定句中表示“任何人”的不定代词,首字母为a,对应单词anybody。
3. 句意:这些书属于学校图书馆,所以我们必须按时归还。汉语提示“属于”,首字母为b,主语为复数名词books,用动词原形belong。
4. 句意:看!她正在把手机里的照片上传到电脑。由“Look”可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,汉语提示“上传”,首字母为u,对应现在分词uploading。
5. 句意:她是这个大家庭里唯一的孙女。汉语提示“孙女”,首字母为g,对应单词granddaughter。
【答案】
1. newspaper 2. anybody 3. belong 4. uploading 5. granddaughter
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、现在进行时、不定代词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握,结合语境、首字母和汉语提示即可完成,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The students had an
argument
(argue) about the best time to visit Hongcun Village.
2. I don't
fully
(full) understand this maths problem. Please explain it to me again.
3. Her dream is to improve her
writing
(write) skills and become an English teacher.
4. Learning a new language can
unlock
(lock) a deeper understanding of another culture.
5. Be careful! The water is
boiling
(boil) and it might hurt you.

答案

1. argument 2. fully 3. writing 4. unlock 5. boiling

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配等分析每个空的正确形式:1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填名词;2. 空格处修饰动词understand,需用副词;3. 此处表示“写作技能”,需用动名词作定语;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,需结合句意选择合适的动词;5. 由be动词is可知,此处为现在进行时,需填现在分词。
【解析】1. 冠词an后接名词,动词argue的名词形式为argument,故填argument;2. 修饰动词understand需用副词,形容词full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;3. “写作技能”的固定表达为writing skills,用动名词writing作定语,故填writing;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合句意“解锁对另一种文化更深的理解”,lock的反义词unlock符合语境,故填unlock;5. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,动词boil的现在分词是boiling,故填boiling。
【答案】1. argument 2. fully 3. writing 4. unlock 5. boiling
【知识点】英语词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配,属于常规基础题型,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.补全对话
A: Hey, have you ever thought about exploring nature more?
B: Like what? 1.
C

A: More than that! We can study insects under rocks and collect different leaves.
B: Sounds interesting. 2.
B

A: We could quietly watch birds. Maybe we'll even see a monkey looking for food. 3.
F
We can also draw simple pictures to help us remember what we see.
B: 4.
A
Do we need any special tools?
A: No, we don't. Just a notebook, a pencil, and maybe a simple guidebook.
B: When should we start?
A: How about this Saturday morning at nine, at the park gate? 5.
E

B: Perfect! I can't wait.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E

解析

【分析】本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子。首先,A提议探索自然,B问“Like what?”,A回应“More than that”,说明B先猜测具体活动,对应选项C;接着A提到观察鸟、可能看到猴子,B会询问关于动物的内容,对应选项B;然后A补充可以画简单的画记录所见,对应选项F;B对A的提议表示赞同,对应选项A;最后A说明周六早上的时间安排,对应选项E。
【解析】1. 上文B问“Like what?”,A答“More than that”,说明B先猜测是否只是散步,故选C;2. A提到观察鸟、可能看到猴子,B会接着询问关于动物的内容,故选B;3. A说可以画简单的画帮助记忆所见,对应选项F的“记录自然中看到的东西”,故选F;4. B对A的提议表示认可,故选A;5. A说明周六早上的时间安排,对应选项E的“花一整个上午探索”,故选E。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文语境选择符合语境的句子,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3