登录
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2024·江苏徐州邳州一模)
Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod(鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 1 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 2 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 3 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.
Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish's blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 4 Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 5
A. But Santiago refused to give up.
B. He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges.
C. He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin.
D. When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks.
E. The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago's boat for a long distance.
F. This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome.
1.
Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod(鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 1 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 2 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 3 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.
Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish's blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 4 Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 5
A. But Santiago refused to give up.
B. He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges.
C. He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin.
D. When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks.
E. The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago's boat for a long distance.
F. This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome.
1.
C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. F
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin.”和“Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst.”可知，空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼。故选 C。
2. E 【点拨】根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗。故选 E。
3. A 【点拨】根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish's blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many.”和“Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了大部分鱼。故选 D。
5. F 【点拨】根据“Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是对本文的总结，和这段经历有关。故选 F。
2. E 【点拨】根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗。故选 E。
3. A 【点拨】根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish's blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many.”和“Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了大部分鱼。故选 D。
5. F 【点拨】根据“Even though he didn't bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是对本文的总结，和这段经历有关。故选 F。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原六选五题型，我们可以顺着故事的时间线和情节逻辑逐步推导：首先明确故事主线是老渔夫Santiago追逐捕获大马林鱼的经历，先梳理每个空前后的内容关联：第一空前交代他的梦想是捕大马林鱼，后描述他在海上遇到诸多困难，中间缺“出发出海”的衔接动作；第二空前说他钓到了大马林鱼，后描述搏斗持续他十分疲惫，中间缺马林鱼反抗拉扯船的对应情节；第三空前说他极度疲惫，后说他不愿放手丢失梦想，中间缺体现他选择坚持不放弃的转折内容；第四空前说鲨鱼太多太强他护不住鱼，后说他没带回完整的鱼，中间缺他靠岸后鱼的状态的内容；第五空在全文结尾，前说他为自己骄傲，缺升华主旨的感悟类内容，最后剩下的多余选项自然排除。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文点明Santiago的梦想是捕获大马林鱼，后文描述他在海上接连遭遇狂风、巨浪、饥渴等困难，C选项“他独自驾船出海，在大洋中搜寻大马林鱼”承接梦想的铺垫，自然引出后续的海上遭遇，逻辑完全通顺。
2. 空2：前文提到他成功钓到了巨大的马林鱼，后文点明二者的搏斗还在持续，Santiago变得十分疲惫，E选项“这条鱼用尽全力反抗，拖着Santiago的船走了很长一段距离”对应二者搏斗的开端，完美衔接前后情节。
3. 空3：前文说明长时间搏斗后Santiago已经非常疲惫，后文指出他不愿放手、不想丢失自己的梦想，A选项“但是Santiago拒绝放弃”用转折逻辑衔接他的疲惫状态和坚持的选择，符合上下文逻辑。
4. 空4：前文提到鲨鱼闻到血腥味围攻大鱼，Santiago拼尽全力也敌不过数量众多的鲨鱼，后文说他没能带回完整的鱼，D选项“当他抵达岸边时，这条鱼几乎已经被鲨鱼吃光了”承接鲨鱼攻击的情节，引出后续他的状态。
5. 空5：前文说明即便没有带回完整的鱼，Santiago依然为自己感到骄傲，F选项“这段经历让他明白，真正的成功在于付出的努力和拥有的勇气，而不只是最终的结果”是对整个故事的主旨升华，放在结尾收束全文非常合适。
剩余选项B描述“他面对诸多挑战也从不放弃”，全文所有空的逻辑都已匹配完毕，没有可放置的位置，属于多余选项。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
记叙文阅读还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题依托《老人与海》的经典情节命题，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生顺着故事发展脉络顺推情节的基础能力，也在最后一空考查学生对主旨升华类语句的判断能力，多余选项干扰性较弱，学生只要理清叙事的先后顺序就能顺利完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原六选五题型，我们可以顺着故事的时间线和情节逻辑逐步推导：首先明确故事主线是老渔夫Santiago追逐捕获大马林鱼的经历，先梳理每个空前后的内容关联：第一空前交代他的梦想是捕大马林鱼，后描述他在海上遇到诸多困难，中间缺“出发出海”的衔接动作；第二空前说他钓到了大马林鱼，后描述搏斗持续他十分疲惫，中间缺马林鱼反抗拉扯船的对应情节；第三空前说他极度疲惫，后说他不愿放手丢失梦想，中间缺体现他选择坚持不放弃的转折内容；第四空前说鲨鱼太多太强他护不住鱼，后说他没带回完整的鱼，中间缺他靠岸后鱼的状态的内容；第五空在全文结尾，前说他为自己骄傲，缺升华主旨的感悟类内容，最后剩下的多余选项自然排除。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文点明Santiago的梦想是捕获大马林鱼，后文描述他在海上接连遭遇狂风、巨浪、饥渴等困难，C选项“他独自驾船出海，在大洋中搜寻大马林鱼”承接梦想的铺垫，自然引出后续的海上遭遇，逻辑完全通顺。
2. 空2：前文提到他成功钓到了巨大的马林鱼，后文点明二者的搏斗还在持续，Santiago变得十分疲惫，E选项“这条鱼用尽全力反抗，拖着Santiago的船走了很长一段距离”对应二者搏斗的开端，完美衔接前后情节。
3. 空3：前文说明长时间搏斗后Santiago已经非常疲惫，后文指出他不愿放手、不想丢失自己的梦想，A选项“但是Santiago拒绝放弃”用转折逻辑衔接他的疲惫状态和坚持的选择，符合上下文逻辑。
4. 空4：前文提到鲨鱼闻到血腥味围攻大鱼，Santiago拼尽全力也敌不过数量众多的鲨鱼，后文说他没能带回完整的鱼，D选项“当他抵达岸边时，这条鱼几乎已经被鲨鱼吃光了”承接鲨鱼攻击的情节，引出后续他的状态。
5. 空5：前文说明即便没有带回完整的鱼，Santiago依然为自己感到骄傲，F选项“这段经历让他明白，真正的成功在于付出的努力和拥有的勇气，而不只是最终的结果”是对整个故事的主旨升华，放在结尾收束全文非常合适。
剩余选项B描述“他面对诸多挑战也从不放弃”，全文所有空的逻辑都已匹配完毕，没有可放置的位置，属于多余选项。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
记叙文阅读还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题依托《老人与海》的经典情节命题，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生顺着故事发展脉络顺推情节的基础能力，也在最后一空考查学生对主旨升华类语句的判断能力，多余选项干扰性较弱，学生只要理清叙事的先后顺序就能顺利完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7
