二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 以前这条街上有一家旧书店。
an old bookstore in this street.
2. 好习惯使我们更容易取得进步。
Good habits to make progress.
3. 成千上万的青少年已经参加了环保活动。
teenagers part in environmental activities.
4. 这是我人生中经历过的最幸福的时刻。
This is moment I ever in my life.
5. 这家餐厅的食物比我以为的好吃得多。
The food in this restaurant is than .

1. There used to be
2. make it easier for us
3. Thousands of; have taken
4. the happiest; have; experienced
5. much more delicious; I thought

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合固定句型、短语及语法知识解题：第1题对应“过去某地有某物”的固定表达；第2题考查make作形式宾语的固定结构；第3题需掌握“成千上万”的短语及现在完成时；第4题涉及形容词最高级及现在完成时；第5题考查形容词比较级的修饰及表达“我以为的”的常用语。
【解析】
1. 表示“过去某地存在某物”用固定句型there used to be，符合汉语“以前这条街上有一家旧书店”的含义，故填There used to be。
2. 固定结构“make + it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式短语，此处表示“使我们更容易取得进步”，故填make it easier for us。
3. “成千上万”的固定短语为thousands of，主语为复数，结合语境用现在完成时，“参加”对应take part in，现在完成时结构为have taken，故填Thousands of; have taken。
4. 形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，“最幸福的”为the happiest；“经历过”用现在完成时，结构为have + 过去分词，故填the happiest; have; experienced。
5. 形容词delicious的比较级为more delicious，用much修饰比较级表示“……得多”；“我以为的”对应常用表达I thought，故填much more delicious; I thought。
【答案】
1. There used to be
2. make it easier for us
3. Thousands of; have taken
4. the happiest; have; experienced
5. much more delicious; I thought
【知识点】
there used to be句型、make it形式宾语用法、形容词比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定句型、短语及语法，是日常学习的重点内容，难度较低，侧重基础运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It 1. (change) a lot over the past 30 years.
Thirty years ago, it 2. (be) a quiet place with narrow and muddy roads. People made a living by 3. (farm) or fishing. There were no tall buildings, and children used to 4. (walk) a long way to school. Few tourists came here because it was hard to get around.
But now, great changes 5. (take) place. The government has built wide and clean roads. Many families have moved into modern houses with large rooms. There 6. (be) a big shopping mall and a new hospital in the town. People can
7. (get) around easily by bus, taxi or car. Many young people who left for big cities before 8. (return) to work here. They bring new knowledge and skills, which helps the town develop faster.
The town has also become a popular place for tourism. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery and help local farmers with farm work. Thanks to the hard work of the villagers and the government's support, people's living conditions 9. (improve) greatly.
I believe my hometown 10. (become) more beautiful in the future.

1. has changed
2. was
3. farming
4. walk
5. have taken
6. is
7. get
8. have returned
9. have improved
10. will become

【分析】本题为语法填空，需结合句子的时间状语、语境及固定搭配确定每个空白处单词的正确形式。解题思路为：先定位每个空的时间标志（如over the past 30 years、Thirty years ago、in the future等）判断对应时态，再分析固定搭配（如by doing、used to do），最后结合主谓一致、就近原则等语法规则确定单词形式。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“over the past 30 years”（过去30年），需用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has changed；2. 时间状语“Thirty years ago”（30年前），用一般过去时，主语为it，故填was；3. 固定搭配“by doing sth”（通过做某事），by是介词，后接动名词，故填farming；4. 固定搭配“used to do sth”（过去常常做某事），to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填walk；5. 描述现在的变化，主语great changes与take place为主动关系，需用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have taken；6. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是单数名词a big shopping mall，故填is；7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get；8. 时间状语“before”（到现在为止的动作），用现在完成时，主语young people为复数，故填have returned；9. 主语living conditions与improve为主动关系，表到现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have improved；10. 时间状语“in the future”（未来），用一般将来时，故填will become。
【答案】1. has changed 2. was 3. farming 4. walk 5. have taken 6. is 7. get 8. have returned 9. have improved 10. will become
【知识点】时态辨析、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕家乡变化展开，考察语法填空核心考点，涵盖不同时态、固定搭配及特殊句型，需学生结合语境判断语法形式，难度适中，能有效检测学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6