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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
It was great for Maya to start her new school year. She was happy to see her friends 1 and to meet her new teachers. She was most excited(兴奋的) about her new backpack. She sat down on the floor with all of her new school things and her 2 yellow backpack.
First, she put her crayons in the backpack. She would use them to draw pictures in her 3 classes. Next, she put a pair of scissors(剪刀) in it to cut out hearts for her best friend. Then, Maya put in her new princess pencils. She was going to write her new stories with them. 4, Maya put in a tube of glue to stick her pictures together.
Maya put her backpack 5 the door. She was ready to go to school. She thought that she'd 6 herself in the new school year.
(
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(
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It was great for Maya to start her new school year. She was happy to see her friends 1 and to meet her new teachers. She was most excited(兴奋的) about her new backpack. She sat down on the floor with all of her new school things and her 2 yellow backpack.
First, she put her crayons in the backpack. She would use them to draw pictures in her 3 classes. Next, she put a pair of scissors(剪刀) in it to cut out hearts for her best friend. Then, Maya put in her new princess pencils. She was going to write her new stories with them. 4, Maya put in a tube of glue to stick her pictures together.
Maya put her backpack 5 the door. She was ready to go to school. She thought that she'd 6 herself in the new school year.
(
B
)1. A. once B. again C. only D. too(
A
)2. A. bright B. clear C. black D. white(
C
)3. A. Music B. Dance C. Art D. Sport(
B
)4. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily(
D
)5. A. under B. across C. over D. beside(
A
)6. A. enjoy B. help C. dress D. join答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于新学期准备上学的完形填空，需结合语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配解题。第1空需选表“再次”的词符合开学见朋友的语境；第2空选修饰黄色背包的合适形容词；第3空根据蜡笔用途对应课程；第4空按顺序逻辑选最后一步的词；第5空选表位置的介词；第6空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：她很高兴再次见到朋友并见到新老师。again表示“再，又”，符合新学期重逢的语境，选B。
2. 句意：她的明亮的黄色背包。bright修饰颜色，bright yellow是常用搭配，选A。
3. 句意：她会用蜡笔在美术课上画画。蜡笔用于美术创作，对应Art（美术）课，选C。
4. 前文有First、Next、Then表顺序，此处是最后一步，用Finally（最后），选B。
5. 句意：Maya把背包放在门旁边。beside表示“在……旁边”，符合放置位置，选D。
6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，符合新学期的期待语境，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题，考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于新学期准备上学的完形填空，需结合语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配解题。第1空需选表“再次”的词符合开学见朋友的语境；第2空选修饰黄色背包的合适形容词；第3空根据蜡笔用途对应课程；第4空按顺序逻辑选最后一步的词；第5空选表位置的介词；第6空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：她很高兴再次见到朋友并见到新老师。again表示“再，又”，符合新学期重逢的语境，选B。
2. 句意：她的明亮的黄色背包。bright修饰颜色，bright yellow是常用搭配，选A。
3. 句意：她会用蜡笔在美术课上画画。蜡笔用于美术创作，对应Art（美术）课，选C。
4. 前文有First、Next、Then表顺序，此处是最后一步，用Finally（最后），选B。
5. 句意：Maya把背包放在门旁边。beside表示“在……旁边”，符合放置位置，选D。
6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，符合新学期的期待语境，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题，考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
C. Answer the questions.
One day, John came down to the pond to sail his new model boat. He called it “the Red Flag”, because it was painted red and had a little flag.
It was sunny and windy. The wind was soon filling its sails. It soon crossed to the other side of the pond. Then John ran around and started it again, so that it kept sailing from side to side. John found it was a lot of fun to sail his boat on the pond.
One holiday afternoon, his cousin Fred came to visit him. They went to play by this pond. John saw some pretty purple roses so close to the water by the pond that he felt sure he could get them.
“You must not try,” said Fred. “The pond is very deep and you may fall into it.”
But John did not listen to Fred. Catching a thin branch, he held out his hand as far as possible to reach the flowers.
Suddenly, the branch . Fred pulled him back quickly. But it did him good, because it taught him to be more careful the next time.
1. What’s the name of John’s new model boat?
2. How was the weather that day?
3. What did John think of sailing his boat on the pond?
4. When did Fred come to visit John?
5. Where did John see some pretty purple roses?
6. What do you think happened to the branch and John then?
One day, John came down to the pond to sail his new model boat. He called it “the Red Flag”, because it was painted red and had a little flag.
It was sunny and windy. The wind was soon filling its sails. It soon crossed to the other side of the pond. Then John ran around and started it again, so that it kept sailing from side to side. John found it was a lot of fun to sail his boat on the pond.
One holiday afternoon, his cousin Fred came to visit him. They went to play by this pond. John saw some pretty purple roses so close to the water by the pond that he felt sure he could get them.
“You must not try,” said Fred. “The pond is very deep and you may fall into it.”
But John did not listen to Fred. Catching a thin branch, he held out his hand as far as possible to reach the flowers.
Suddenly, the branch . Fred pulled him back quickly. But it did him good, because it taught him to be more careful the next time.
1. What’s the name of John’s new model boat?
The Red Flag.
2. How was the weather that day?
It was sunny and windy.
3. What did John think of sailing his boat on the pond?
A lot of fun./Very interesting.
4. When did Fred come to visit John?
One holiday afternoon.
5. Where did John see some pretty purple roses?
They were close to the water by the pond.
6. What do you think happened to the branch and John then?
The branch broke and John fell into the water/pond.
答案
1. The Red Flag.
2. It was sunny and windy.
3. A lot of fun./Very interesting.
4. One holiday afternoon.
5. They were close to the water by the pond.
6. The branch broke and John fell into the water/pond.
2. It was sunny and windy.
3. A lot of fun./Very interesting.
4. One holiday afternoon.
5. They were close to the water by the pond.
6. The branch broke and John fell into the water/pond.
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节题，解题时需先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息即可得出答案，无需复杂推理，核心是找准原文与问题匹配的内容。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“He called it “the Red Flag””提取船名；2. 从原文第二段开头“It was sunny and windy”提取天气；3. 从原文第二段末句“John found it was a lot of fun to sail his boat on the pond”提取John的感受；4. 从原文第三段开头“One holiday afternoon, his cousin Fred came to visit him”提取Fred来访的时间；5. 从原文第三段“so close to the water by the pond”提取玫瑰的位置；6. 结合上下文情节，John伸手够花时树枝断裂，Fred及时拉回他，对应答案。
【答案】1. The Red Flag.
2. It was sunny and windy.
3. A lot of fun./Very interesting.
4. One holiday afternoon.
5. They were close to the water by the pond.
6. The branch broke and John fell into the water/pond.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“He called it “the Red Flag””提取船名；2. 从原文第二段开头“It was sunny and windy”提取天气；3. 从原文第二段末句“John found it was a lot of fun to sail his boat on the pond”提取John的感受；4. 从原文第三段开头“One holiday afternoon, his cousin Fred came to visit him”提取Fred来访的时间；5. 从原文第三段“so close to the water by the pond”提取玫瑰的位置；6. 结合上下文情节，John伸手够花时树枝断裂，Fred及时拉回他，对应答案。
【答案】1. The Red Flag.
2. It was sunny and windy.
3. A lot of fun./Very interesting.
4. One holiday afternoon.
5. They were close to the water by the pond.
6. The branch broke and John fell into the water/pond.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
