2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第49页答案
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Shanxi is famous for
its
many historical places. (it)
2. I want to know the history of the city in
different
ways. (difference)
3. To keep
safe
, we'd better put on our helmet. (safety)
4. My little pet cat is always
friendly
to my family. (friend)
5. Today is Peter's
twelfth
birthday. We'll give presents to him. (twelve)
6. When you speak
politely
, others may be willing to listen to you. (polite)

答案

1. its 2. different 3. safe 4. friendly 5. twelfth 6. politely

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法功能确定每个空所需的词性,再对所给单词进行对应变形。需依次分析每个句子的成分,明确空缺处的词性要求,再转换单词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:山西因它的许多历史名胜而著名。空缺处修饰名词places,需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its;2. 句意:我想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。空缺处修饰名词ways,需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different;3. 句意:为了保持安全,我们最好戴上头盔。keep为系动词,后接形容词,safety的形容词形式为safe;4. 句意:我的小宠物猫总是对我的家人很友好。be动词后需接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly;5. 句意:今天是彼得的第十二个生日,我们要给他礼物。表示顺序需用序数词,twelve的序数词为twelfth;6. 句意:当你礼貌地说话时,别人可能愿意听你。空缺处修饰动词speak,需用副词,polite的副词形式为politely。
【答案】1. its 2. different 3. safe 4. friendly 5. twelfth 6. politely
【知识点】英语词性转换;形容词与副词用法;序数词用法
【点评】本题为基础词性转换题,主要考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,能帮助巩固词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Tom has breakfast at a restaurant every morning.(改为否定句)
Tom
breakfast at a restaurant every morning.
2. There is a very ugly duckling among the swans.(改为感叹句)
ugly duckling there is among the swans!
3. Peter would like to be a keeper in the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
Peter like to be in the zoo?
4. They had a good time at Tom's birthday party yesterday.(保持原句意思基本不变)
They
at Tom's birthday party yesterday.
5. They will take the underground to the supermarket.(保持原句意思基本不变)
They will go to the supermarket
.
6. many presents, and relatives, has got, from, Linda, her family(连词成句)

答案

1. doesn't have 2. What an 3. What would 4. enjoyed themselves/had fun 5. by underground 6. Linda has got many presents from her family and relatives.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换及连词成句题,需结合对应语法规则和词汇知识解题:1. 一般现在时第三人称单数肯定句改否定句,需借助助动词调整动词形式;2. 感叹句针对可数名词单数,需根据形容词首音素确定冠词;3. 对职业提问需选用合适疑问词并调整语序;4. 需替换原句中表“玩得开心”的同义短语;5. 替换表交通方式的同义表达;6. 连词成句需梳理主语、谓语、宾语及状语的正确顺序。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,变否定句时,在主语后加助动词doesn't,原动词has还原为原形have,故填doesn't have;
2. 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语!”,ugly以元音音素开头,故用What an;
3. 画线部分为职业“a keeper”,提问用疑问词What,原句含would like,将would提前构成疑问句,故填What would;
4. “have a good time”的同义短语为“enjoy oneself”或“have fun”,主语为they,过去式对应enjoyed themselves或had fun;
5. “take the underground”(乘坐地铁)的同义介词短语为“by underground”,作方式状语;
6. 连词成句时,先确定主语Linda,谓语has got,宾语many presents,状语from her family and relatives,故为Linda has got many presents from her family and relatives。
【答案】
1. doesn't have 2. What an 3. What would 4. enjoyed themselves/had fun 5. by underground 6. Linda has got many presents from her family and relatives.
【知识点】
英语句型转换;同义短语替换;连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖多种句式转换及连词成句,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.
INVITATION
To All Parents
We, Class 6, Grade 6, have great pleasure of inviting you to come and see our class play But I Don’t Like School. It is about a girl called Trouble. She hates school. One day, her school and classmates are all gone.
Please come and find out what happens next.
Date: 28th April (Friday)
Time: 4:00 p. m. —4:20 p. m.
Place: School hall
There are snacks and drinks after the play.
(
D
)1. The invitation is going to be sent to the
.
A. students B. teachers
C. classmates D. parents
(
A
)2. The underlined word “play” means “
” in Chinese.
A. 戏剧 B. 游戏
C. 玩耍 D. 比赛
(
C
)3. Which of the following is NOT true for the play?
A. It is twenty minutes long. B. It happens on a weekday.
C. The name of it is Trouble. D. There’s a tea party after it.
(
B
)4. Where will the students put on the play?
A. In Class 6 classroom. B. In the school hall.
C. In the big playground. D. In the indoor gym.
(
A
)5. What do you think is the most possible(可能的) ending of the play?
A. The girl changes her idea and starts to like school.
B. Trouble still thinks going to school isn’t interesting.
C. Trouble finds nobody is at school and goes home.
D. Trouble’s teachers tell her to teach herself at home.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据邀请信开头的“To All Parents”可直接判断邀请对象,选出正确选项。
2. 第2题:结合语境“our class play”(班级的演出),猜测play的词义,选出合适的中文释义。
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项与邀请信内容,找出不符合的错误选项。
4. 第4题:查找邀请信中“Place”对应的地点信息,确定答案。
5. 第5题:根据主角讨厌学校、学校和同学消失的情节,推理最可能的结局。
【解析】
1. 第1题:邀请信开头明确写“To All Parents”,说明邀请对象是父母,故选D。
2. 第2题:文中“our class play”指班级的演出,play在此处意为“戏剧”,故选A。
3. 第3题:A选项时间为4:00 p.m.—4:20 p.m.,共20分钟,正确;B选项日期是周五(工作日),正确;C选项剧名是《But I Don’t Like School》,主角叫Trouble,该项错误;D选项演出后有零食饮料,对应茶会,正确,故选C。
4. 第4题:邀请信中“Place”为School hall,即学校礼堂,故选B。
5. 第5题:主角Trouble讨厌学校,某天学校和同学都消失了,最可能的结局是她改变想法喜欢学校,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕一封邀请信考查学生提取信息、词义猜测和推理判断的能力,题目以基础细节题为主,少量推理题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6