Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. There are different local traditional
2. Making inventions needs rich
3. They wanted to
4. Mr Xu put a photo of the homeless dog online to find
5. A correct firm belief
1. There are different local traditional
operas
across China. (opera)2. Making inventions needs rich
imagination
and creative ideas. (imagine)3. They wanted to
discover
what smart homes can bring them. (cover)4. Mr Xu put a photo of the homeless dog online to find
its
owner. (it)5. A correct firm belief
guides
us forward in the right direction. (guidance)答案
1. operas 2. imagination 3. discover 4. its 5. guides
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、句子成分及语法规则(如名词复数、词性转换、动词形式、物主代词等)判断每个空的正确形式:1. 由different可知需用可数名词复数;2. rich后需接名词;3. want to后接动词原形,结合语境选合适动词;4. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5. 句子缺谓语,主语为单数,需用动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国有不同的地方传统戏曲。different后接可数名词复数,opera的复数形式为operas,故填operas。
2. 句意:发明需要丰富的想象力和创意。rich是形容词,后需接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination。
3. 句意:他们想发现智能家居能给他们带来什么。want to do sth.为固定搭配,需填动词原形,结合语境“发现”,故填discover。
4. 句意:徐先生把流浪狗的照片放到网上找它的主人。修饰名词owner需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
5. 句意:正确的坚定信念引导我们向正确方向前进。句子缺少谓语动词,主语a correct firm belief为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,guidance的动词形式为guide,第三人称单数为guides,故填guides。
【答案】
1. operas 2. imagination 3. discover 4. its 5. guides
【知识点】
英语词性转换、动词不定式、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,属于初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见词性转换规则及语法搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、句子成分及语法规则(如名词复数、词性转换、动词形式、物主代词等)判断每个空的正确形式:1. 由different可知需用可数名词复数;2. rich后需接名词;3. want to后接动词原形,结合语境选合适动词;4. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5. 句子缺谓语,主语为单数,需用动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国有不同的地方传统戏曲。different后接可数名词复数,opera的复数形式为operas,故填operas。
2. 句意:发明需要丰富的想象力和创意。rich是形容词,后需接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination。
3. 句意:他们想发现智能家居能给他们带来什么。want to do sth.为固定搭配,需填动词原形,结合语境“发现”,故填discover。
4. 句意:徐先生把流浪狗的照片放到网上找它的主人。修饰名词owner需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
5. 句意:正确的坚定信念引导我们向正确方向前进。句子缺少谓语动词,主语a correct firm belief为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,guidance的动词形式为guide,第三人称单数为guides,故填guides。
【答案】
1. operas 2. imagination 3. discover 4. its 5. guides
【知识点】
英语词性转换、动词不定式、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,属于初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见词性转换规则及语法搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Liu Dong said something important at the club meeting.(改为否定句)
Liu Dong
2. There was little food in the fridge,
3. The internet offers them very useful information.(改为感叹句)
4. I'll be able to finish these tasks in an hour.(对画线部分提问)
5. Lu Yao spent two days designing her model smart home.(保持原句意思)
It
6. the other kids, making them pay, gets, by, he, to paint the fence, cleverly(连词成句)
1. Liu Dong said something important at the club meeting.(改为否定句)
Liu Dong
didn't
say anything
important at the club meeting.2. There was little food in the fridge,
was
there
?(补全附加问句)3. The internet offers them very useful information.(改为感叹句)
What
useful
information the internet offers them!4. I'll be able to finish these tasks in an hour.(对画线部分提问)
How
soon
will you be able to finish these tasks?5. Lu Yao spent two days designing her model smart home.(保持原句意思)
It
took
Lu Yao two days to
design her model smart home.6. the other kids, making them pay, gets, by, he, to paint the fence, cleverly(连词成句)
He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
答案
1. didn't; anything 2. was there 3. What useful 4. How soon
5. took; to 6. He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
5. took; to 6. He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需结合各小题对应的语法规则逐一推导:
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词say的过去式said,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,且否定句中不定代词something要转换为anything;
2. 反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则,句中little表否定含义,故疑问部分用肯定形式,匹配原句There was的结构;
3. 修饰不可数名词information的感叹句,需用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构;
4. 画线部分“in an hour”表将来的时间,对“多久以后”提问需用How soon;
5. 考查spend的同义表达“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”,原句为过去时态,take需变为过去式took;
6. 连词成句需先确定主语He,再按“主语+副词cleverly+谓语gets+宾语the other kids+宾补to paint the fence+方式状语by making them pay”的逻辑组合。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,变否定句借助助动词didn't,不定代词something在否定句中改为anything,故填didn't; anything;
2. 反义疑问句前半句有否定词little,后半句用肯定形式,原句为There was结构,故填was there;
3. 感叹句修饰不可数名词information,用What引导,结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词,故填What useful;
4. 对“in an hour(多久以后)”提问,用How soon,故填How soon;
5. spend的同义结构为It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,原句为过去时,take变为took,故填took; to;
6. 按语法逻辑组合:主语He,副词cleverly修饰谓语gets,结构get sb to do sth,方式状语by making them pay,故连成He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
【答案】
1. didn't; anything 2. was there 3. What useful 4. How soon 5. took; to 6. He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、反义疑问句、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型,涵盖时态转换、反义疑问、感叹句等知识点,是英语学习的重点内容,需熟练掌握各类句型的规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需结合各小题对应的语法规则逐一推导:
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词say的过去式said,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,且否定句中不定代词something要转换为anything;
2. 反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则,句中little表否定含义,故疑问部分用肯定形式,匹配原句There was的结构;
3. 修饰不可数名词information的感叹句,需用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构;
4. 画线部分“in an hour”表将来的时间,对“多久以后”提问需用How soon;
5. 考查spend的同义表达“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”,原句为过去时态,take需变为过去式took;
6. 连词成句需先确定主语He,再按“主语+副词cleverly+谓语gets+宾语the other kids+宾补to paint the fence+方式状语by making them pay”的逻辑组合。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,变否定句借助助动词didn't,不定代词something在否定句中改为anything,故填didn't; anything;
2. 反义疑问句前半句有否定词little,后半句用肯定形式,原句为There was结构,故填was there;
3. 感叹句修饰不可数名词information,用What引导,结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词,故填What useful;
4. 对“in an hour(多久以后)”提问,用How soon,故填How soon;
5. spend的同义结构为It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,原句为过去时,take变为took,故填took; to;
6. 按语法逻辑组合:主语He,副词cleverly修饰谓语gets,结构get sb to do sth,方式状语by making them pay,故连成He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
【答案】
1. didn't; anything 2. was there 3. What useful 4. How soon 5. took; to 6. He cleverly gets the other kids to paint the fence by making them pay.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、反义疑问句、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型,涵盖时态转换、反义疑问、感叹句等知识点,是英语学习的重点内容,需熟练掌握各类句型的规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer.

(
A. People can buy hamburgers and enjoy them in the shop.
B. If people buy food there, they mustn't eat it on the way.
C. Like KFC, McDonald's is a kind of fast food restaurant.
D. It doesn't take a long time for people to have food there.
(
A. $8. B. $7.8. C. $5.2. D. $6.5.
(
A. pleasant B. unfriendly C. boring D. terrible
(
A. ¥24. B. ¥48. C. ¥72. D. ¥96.
(
A. egg and tomato noodles B. beef noodles with green pepper
C. beef noodles with mushrooms D. beef noodles in brown sauce
(
B
)1. Which of the following is NOT true about McDonald's?A. People can buy hamburgers and enjoy them in the shop.
B. If people buy food there, they mustn't eat it on the way.
C. Like KFC, McDonald's is a kind of fast food restaurant.
D. It doesn't take a long time for people to have food there.
(
C
)2. How much do you pay if you buy a hamburger, a bag of French fries and two chicken legs on Sunday?A. $8. B. $7.8. C. $5.2. D. $6.5.
(
A
)3. Cici Dessert House provides a(n) dining environment.A. pleasant B. unfriendly C. boring D. terrible
(
D
)4. Each of a family of four orders an ice-cream, pudding and tea at Cici, how much should they pay altogether?A. ¥24. B. ¥48. C. ¥72. D. ¥96.
(
A
)5. If you want to save money, you'll possibly choose a small bowl of in Lanzhou Lamian Restaurant.A. egg and tomato noodles B. beef noodles with green pepper
C. beef noodles with mushrooms D. beef noodles in brown sauce
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解,需根据三家餐厅的广告信息逐一分析题目:
1. 第1题需判断关于麦当劳的错误描述,定位麦当劳广告内容,对比选项找出不符合原文的表述;
2. 第2题需计算周日购买指定食品的总价,先确定各食品原价,结合周末八折优惠计算;
3. 第3题需判断Cici甜品屋的环境,定位其广告中关于环境的描述;
4. 第4题需计算四口人在Cici的总花费,先算单人花费再乘人数;
5. 第5题需找兰州拉面最便宜的小碗食品,对比各小碗价格。
【解析】
1. 麦当劳广告提到“you can eat in a McDonald's or have a takeaway”,说明可在店内吃或外卖,A正确;B选项“不能在路上吃”原文未提及,错误;C麦当劳是快餐店,正确;D提到“quick lunch”,说明用餐时间短,正确。故选B。
2. 周日麦当劳享20% off(八折),汉堡原价1.5美元,薯条1美元,鸡腿每个2美元,两个鸡腿共4美元,原价总和:1.5+1+4=6.5美元,打折后:6.5×0.8=5.2美元。故选C。
3. Cici甜品屋广告提到“enjoy soft lovely music here while tasting it”,说明环境舒适(pleasant),故选A。
4. Cici的冰淇淋8元、布丁6元、奶茶10元,单人花费8+6+10=24元,四口人总花费24×4=96元。故选D。
5. 兰州拉面各小碗价格:鸡蛋番茄面6元、青椒牛肉面10元、蘑菇牛肉面12元、棕色酱牛肉面22元,最便宜的是鸡蛋番茄面。故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,主要考查学生从广告中提取细节信息及简单计算的能力,题目难度适中,需仔细定位原文信息避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为广告类阅读理解,需根据三家餐厅的广告信息逐一分析题目:
1. 第1题需判断关于麦当劳的错误描述,定位麦当劳广告内容,对比选项找出不符合原文的表述;
2. 第2题需计算周日购买指定食品的总价,先确定各食品原价,结合周末八折优惠计算;
3. 第3题需判断Cici甜品屋的环境,定位其广告中关于环境的描述;
4. 第4题需计算四口人在Cici的总花费,先算单人花费再乘人数;
5. 第5题需找兰州拉面最便宜的小碗食品,对比各小碗价格。
【解析】
1. 麦当劳广告提到“you can eat in a McDonald's or have a takeaway”,说明可在店内吃或外卖,A正确;B选项“不能在路上吃”原文未提及,错误;C麦当劳是快餐店,正确;D提到“quick lunch”,说明用餐时间短,正确。故选B。
2. 周日麦当劳享20% off(八折),汉堡原价1.5美元,薯条1美元,鸡腿每个2美元,两个鸡腿共4美元,原价总和:1.5+1+4=6.5美元,打折后:6.5×0.8=5.2美元。故选C。
3. Cici甜品屋广告提到“enjoy soft lovely music here while tasting it”,说明环境舒适(pleasant),故选A。
4. Cici的冰淇淋8元、布丁6元、奶茶10元,单人花费8+6+10=24元,四口人总花费24×4=96元。故选D。
5. 兰州拉面各小碗价格:鸡蛋番茄面6元、青椒牛肉面10元、蘑菇牛肉面12元、棕色酱牛肉面22元,最便宜的是鸡蛋番茄面。故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,主要考查学生从广告中提取细节信息及简单计算的能力,题目难度适中,需仔细定位原文信息避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
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