一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. We can a the new technology to solving problems in industry.
2. Guide dogs can help b people to cross the road safely.
3. These washing m are very cheap, but they are very useful.
4. We value the time we spend with our family in our e lives.
5. He talked to me in a low voice, because he didn’t want to t others.
6. Sun Wukong can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and o.

1. apply 2. blind 3. machines 4. everyday 5. trouble
6. objects

【分析】
做这类根据首字母及句意填单词的题目，需先理解句子含义，再结合首字母提示，回忆相关词汇及固定搭配，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数）。具体到各题：1. 句意为“我们可以将新技术应用于解决工业问题”，首字母a对应固定搭配apply...to；2. 导盲犬帮助的是“盲人”，首字母b对应blind；3. “these”后接名词复数，结合“washing”及首字母m，想到machines；4. 结合“lives”及句意“日常生活”，首字母e对应everyday；5. 句意为“不想打扰别人”，首字母t对应trouble；6. 与“animals”并列，首字母o对应objects。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们可以将新技术应用于解决工业问题，固定搭配apply sth to (doing) sth，首字母为a，故填apply；
2. 导盲犬帮助盲人安全过马路，“盲人”对应blind people，首字母b，故填blind；
3. 由“these”可知需填名词复数，“washing machines”意为洗衣机，首字母m，故填machines；
4. “everyday lives”为固定短语，意为日常生活，首字母e，故填everyday；
5. 句意：他低声和我说话，因为不想打扰别人，“打扰”对应trouble，首字母t，故填trouble；
6. 句意为孙悟空能变成不同的动物和物体，与animals并列，首字母o对应objects，故填objects。
【答案】
1. apply 2. blind 3. machines 4. everyday 5. trouble 6. objects
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合句意、首字母及固定搭配推断单词，难度较低，是初中英语基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. Edison (invent) many useful things over 100 years ago.
8. The doctors have implanted (移植) an (art) heart into a 46-year-old woman.
9. The teacher praised Tom for his (create) idea in the science class.
10. Mum saw an (advertise) in the newspaper for a big sale at the supermarket and decided to go shopping.
11. The work was finished ahead of schedule because everyone (lend) a hand.

7. invented 8. artificial 9. creative 10. advertisement
11. lent

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需根据句子时态、所需词性，结合括号内单词的变形规则解题：7题由时间标志判断时态；8、9题需用形容词修饰名词；10题需用名词搭配不定冠词；11题需保持主从句时态一致。
【解析】
7. 时间状语“over 100 years ago”表过去，句子用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented，故填invented。
8. 空格后是名词heart，需用形容词修饰，art的形容词形式为artificial（人工的），符合语境，故填artificial。
9. 空格后是名词idea，需用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative（有创造力的），故填creative。
10. 不定冠词an后需接名词，advertise的名词形式为advertisement（广告），故填advertisement。
11. 主句为一般过去时（was finished），原因状语从句时态需一致，lend的过去式为lent，故填lent。
【答案】
7. invented 8. artificial 9. creative 10. advertisement 11. lent
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的时态运用与词性转换，是常规基础题型，需掌握常见动词的过去式变形、不同词性的词形转换规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有一个词多余）
congratulate, sense, swim, kilogram, success, imagine
12. The human brain weighs about 1.4 , but it can hold much more information than most computers.
13. 易错题 The lifeguard warned the children not outside the safe area.
14. She is a very writer, always coming up with interesting stories.
15. — ! You have made big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you.
16. This smart tool the movement and recorded the time.

12. kilograms 13. to swim 14. imaginative
15. Congratulations 16. sensed

【分析】
做这类词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框内单词中选择合适的并变形：
12题：句子描述人脑重量，对应方框内的重量单位kilogram，数词1.4后接可数名词复数，需变形；
13题：考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth，需用swim的不定式形式；
14题：修饰名词writer需用形容词，方框内imagine的形容词形式符合语境；
15题：对方取得进步需表达祝贺，常用复数名词形式；
16题：句子时态与recorded一致为过去时，需用sense的过去式动词形式。
【解析】
12题：根据句意“人脑重约1.4千克”，kilogram是可数名词，1.4后需用复数形式，故填kilograms；
13题：固定搭配warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用swim的不定式to swim，故填to swim；
14题：修饰名词writer需用形容词，imagine的形容词imaginative（富有想象力的）符合语境“她是一位富有想象力的作家”，故填imaginative；
15题：对方取得进步需表达祝贺，常用复数名词Congratulations，故填Congratulations；
16题：由并列动词recorded（过去式）可知，此处需用动词sense的过去式sensed（意为“感知”），故填sensed。
【答案】
12. kilograms 13. to swim 14. imaginative 15. Congratulations 16. sensed
【知识点】
词汇适当形式、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用与变形，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态等基础知识点，需学生结合句子逻辑和语法规则选择正确形式，注意易错题（如warn的搭配、Congratulations的复数形式），整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、 前沿科技＞低空经济 阅读理解
Now many people go to work or school by bus, train and bike. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapore, a company (公司) has shown a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded (拥挤的). In the 3D space of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.
However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it is much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道).
Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problem?
() 17. What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean?
A. Under the sea. B. Under the ground.
C. Inside the buildings. D. On the top of the buildings.
() 18. 关键能力 信息获取＞ What can flying cars bring us according to the text?
① less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light (少量的) traffic ⑤ more fun
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④
() 19. What is the scientist’s idea?
A. It’s better to develop underground traffic.
B. It’s difficult to solve the traffic problem.
C. There will be less noise if we use flying cars.
D. It’s good to make lots of flying cars.
() 20. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B. When Can People Have Flying Cars?
C. Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D. What Is the Danger of Flying Cars?

答案速查 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C
【主旨大意】本文介绍了新加坡一家公司展示的飞行出租车,讲了它的优点和科学家对飞行汽车的反对意见及理由。
17. D 【点拨】由“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”和后文节省地面停车空间的内容,可推测该短语的意思为在建筑物顶部。
18. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“there will be fewer cars on the roads”“save parking space”以及“flying is fun”可知,飞行汽车能使交通更顺畅、带来更多停车空间以及更多乐趣。
19. A 【点拨】第三段指出:“He thinks it is much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”,这表明科学家认为发展地下交通更好。
20. C 【点拨】根据“Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?”,以及全文围绕人们是否真的需要飞行汽车展开讨论可知,“Do People Really Need Flying Cars?”是最佳标题。

【分析】
首先通读全文把握主旨：本文围绕飞行出租车的优缺点展开，探讨是否需要飞行汽车。针对不同题型采用对应方法：1. 词义猜测题（第17题）结合上下文逻辑推断短语含义；2. 细节理解题（第18、19题）定位原文对应段落提取关键信息；3. 主旨大意题（第20题）结合全文核心讨论点确定标题。
【解析】
17. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“That will save parking space on the ground.”可知，飞行出租车的起降地点可节省地面停车空间，“on rooftops”意为“在建筑物顶部”，对应选项D。
18. 细节理解题：定位第二段提取飞行汽车优点：“there will be fewer cars on the roads”（对应④light traffic）、“save parking space”（对应②more parking places）、“flying is fun”（对应⑤more fun），因此选C。
19. 细节理解题：定位第三段科学家观点“He thinks it is much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”，可知他认为发展地下交通更好，对应选项A。
20. 主旨大意题：文章围绕“飞行汽车是否是好主意、人们是否真的需要飞行汽车”展开，最后以问句“Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?”收尾，最佳标题为“Do People Really Need Flying Cars?”，对应选项C。
【答案】
17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，话题贴近前沿科技（低空经济），题型全面，考查学生信息获取、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7