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四、从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。每词限用一次。
something nothing anything someone nobody
Dear Peter,
Did you enjoy yourself in Zhejiang? Yesterday I heard you did 20. exciting. Did you meet anyone interesting? Yesterday Mum and Dad took a trip to Jinhua, so 21. was with me. I did nothing and stayed at home all day. I was bored. For dinner, I didn't eat 22. either because I couldn't cook by myself. 23. went well.
My mum and dad said they'd be back today. Oh! I hear 24. calling me. I must stop. I hope something nice can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
something nothing anything someone nobody
Dear Peter,
Did you enjoy yourself in Zhejiang? Yesterday I heard you did 20. exciting. Did you meet anyone interesting? Yesterday Mum and Dad took a trip to Jinhua, so 21. was with me. I did nothing and stayed at home all day. I was bored. For dinner, I didn't eat 22. either because I couldn't cook by myself. 23. went well.
My mum and dad said they'd be back today. Oh! I hear 24. calling me. I must stop. I hope something nice can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
20. something
21. nobody
22. anything
23. Nothing
24. someone
21. nobody
22. anything
23. Nothing
24. someone
解析
本题考查复合不定代词的用法，结合语境逐一分析：
1. 第20空：该句为肯定句，表达“做了某件令人兴奋的事”，something常用于肯定句指代某事物，符合语境。
2. 第21空：前文提到爸爸妈妈都去金华旅行了，因此没有人陪在“我”身边，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。
3. 第22空：该句为否定句，表达“晚餐我什么都没吃”，anything常用于否定句指代任何事物，符合语境。
4. 第23空：前文描述自己整日在家很无聊、不会做饭没吃东西，所有事都不顺利，nothing意为“没有任何事”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
5. 第24空：此处表达“我听到有人在叫我”，someone意为“某人、有人”，指代不确定的某个人，符合语境。
五个词每词仅用一次，符合题目要求。
1. 第20空：该句为肯定句，表达“做了某件令人兴奋的事”，something常用于肯定句指代某事物，符合语境。
2. 第21空：前文提到爸爸妈妈都去金华旅行了，因此没有人陪在“我”身边，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。
3. 第22空：该句为否定句，表达“晚餐我什么都没吃”，anything常用于否定句指代任何事物，符合语境。
4. 第23空：前文描述自己整日在家很无聊、不会做饭没吃东西，所有事都不顺利，nothing意为“没有任何事”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
5. 第24空：此处表达“我听到有人在叫我”，someone意为“某人、有人”，指代不确定的某个人，符合语境。
五个词每词仅用一次，符合题目要求。
五、语法填空。
Tina is a 13-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 25. summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, she could hardly do 26. (something) by herself because she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop 27. (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot 28. treated her like part of the family. They played 29. (game) and had traditional food with her. At weekends, she joined a club. For most of the time, she used body language 30. (talk) with people. People there were very kind and always showed 31. (they) kindness with smiles. Practising little by little, Tina didn't think language was a problem. 32. a new member of the club, she went to parties with other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “The smile is a 33. (two) language. It is also the best gift I have got,” she said 34. (happy).
Tina is a 13-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 25. summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, she could hardly do 26. (something) by herself because she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop 27. (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot 28. treated her like part of the family. They played 29. (game) and had traditional food with her. At weekends, she joined a club. For most of the time, she used body language 30. (talk) with people. People there were very kind and always showed 31. (they) kindness with smiles. Practising little by little, Tina didn't think language was a problem. 32. a new member of the club, she went to parties with other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “The smile is a 33. (two) language. It is also the best gift I have got,” she said 34. (happy).
答案
25. a 26. anything 27. became 28. and 29. games 30. to talk 31. their 32. As 33. second 34. happily
解析
我们结合语境、时态和八年级已学语法规则逐空分析：
25. 此处泛指法国的一所暑期学校，summer以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a；
26. 句中hardly（几乎不）表否定含义，否定句中something要变为anything；
27. 故事发生在last year（去年），时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became；
28. 空格前后“Truffaut一家帮了她很多”和“把她当家人对待”是并列关系，填并列连词and；
29. 固定搭配play games表示“玩游戏”，用名词复数形式games；
30. 固定结构use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，填to talk；
31. 此处修饰名词kindness，要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their；
32. 此处表达“作为俱乐部的一名新成员”，填介词As，句首首字母大写；
33. 此处表达“第二语言”，要将基数词two变为序数词second；
34. 此处修饰动词said，要将形容词happy变为副词happily。
25. 此处泛指法国的一所暑期学校，summer以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a；
26. 句中hardly（几乎不）表否定含义，否定句中something要变为anything；
27. 故事发生在last year（去年），时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became；
28. 空格前后“Truffaut一家帮了她很多”和“把她当家人对待”是并列关系，填并列连词and；
29. 固定搭配play games表示“玩游戏”，用名词复数形式games；
30. 固定结构use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，填to talk；
31. 此处修饰名词kindness，要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their；
32. 此处表达“作为俱乐部的一名新成员”，填介词As，句首首字母大写；
33. 此处表达“第二语言”，要将基数词two变为序数词second；
34. 此处修饰动词said，要将形容词happy变为副词happily。
