五、完形填空
My name is Bill. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It's in a _________1_________ neighbourhood. It's far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the _________2_________ building. It's a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place _________3_________ I like reading. After school, I always _________4_________ time reading books or doing my homework there. _________5_________ is the classroom building? It's next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many _________6_________ of food. Students having lunch there need to pay 10 every week. There is a _________7_________ in my school too. It's _________8_________ from the classroom building. My friends and I _________9_________ playing ball games there. It is really fun.
I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They _________10_________ take us to climb the mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
( )1. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dirty
( )2. A. post B. police C. office D. hospital
( )3. A. but B. because C. so D. and
( )4. A. use B. take C. cost D. spend
( )5. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who
( )6. A. places B. kinds C. groups D. years
( )7. A. gym B. music hall C. library D. school hall
( )8. A. front B. between C. next D. across
( )9. A. mean B. like C. forget D. stop
( )10. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
My name is Bill. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It's in a _________1_________ neighbourhood. It's far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the _________2_________ building. It's a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place _________3_________ I like reading. After school, I always _________4_________ time reading books or doing my homework there. _________5_________ is the classroom building? It's next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many _________6_________ of food. Students having lunch there need to pay 10 every week. There is a _________7_________ in my school too. It's _________8_________ from the classroom building. My friends and I _________9_________ playing ball games there. It is really fun.
I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They _________10_________ take us to climb the mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
( )1. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dirty
( )2. A. post B. police C. office D. hospital
( )3. A. but B. because C. so D. and
( )4. A. use B. take C. cost D. spend
( )5. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who
( )6. A. places B. kinds C. groups D. years
( )7. A. gym B. music hall C. library D. school hall
( )8. A. front B. between C. next D. across
( )9. A. mean B. like C. forget D. stop
( )10. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
答案
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADBA
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意,本文是Bill介绍自己的学校及周边环境、学校设施等内容。再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文“far from the busy streets(远离繁忙街道)”可知,学校所在的社区是安静的,选A。
2. 后文提到“It's a building for teachers(是给老师的楼)”,可知是办公楼,选C。
3. 前半句说图书馆是“我”最喜欢的地方,后半句说“我喜欢阅读”,是因果关系,用because,选B。
4. 固定搭配spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事),主语是人,符合语境,选D。
5. 后文回答的是地点“next to the library(在图书馆旁边)”,所以用Where提问地点,选A。
6. 固定短语many kinds of(很多种),修饰food,选B。
7. 后文提到“playing ball games there(在那里玩球类游戏)”,可知是体育馆gym,选A。
8. 固定搭配across from(在……对面),符合语境,选D。
9. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),符合“我和朋友喜欢在那里玩球类游戏”的语境,选B。
10. 后文说“We always have a good time(我们总是玩得开心)”,可知老师经常带我们去爬山或看电影,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADBA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕学校介绍展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇辨析和常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解文章大意,本文是Bill介绍自己的学校及周边环境、学校设施等内容。再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文“far from the busy streets(远离繁忙街道)”可知,学校所在的社区是安静的,选A。
2. 后文提到“It's a building for teachers(是给老师的楼)”,可知是办公楼,选C。
3. 前半句说图书馆是“我”最喜欢的地方,后半句说“我喜欢阅读”,是因果关系,用because,选B。
4. 固定搭配spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事),主语是人,符合语境,选D。
5. 后文回答的是地点“next to the library(在图书馆旁边)”,所以用Where提问地点,选A。
6. 固定短语many kinds of(很多种),修饰food,选B。
7. 后文提到“playing ball games there(在那里玩球类游戏)”,可知是体育馆gym,选A。
8. 固定搭配across from(在……对面),符合语境,选D。
9. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),符合“我和朋友喜欢在那里玩球类游戏”的语境,选B。
10. 后文说“We always have a good time(我们总是玩得开心)”,可知老师经常带我们去爬山或看电影,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADBA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕学校介绍展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇辨析和常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解

I am Mary. My favourite place at school is the library. It's tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favourite subject.
My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. It's spacious and bright (明亮的). I go there to practise singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes I listen to music there too.

I am Gina. I like the gym best. It's large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. Sometimes I watch ball games there too.
Here is Alice. The art building is my favourite place at school. It's quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it.
(
A. Tidy and quiet.
B. Spacious and bright.
C. Large and clean.
D. Large and quiet.
(
A. Every Monday afternoon.
B. Every Wednesday afternoon.
C. Every Thursday afternoon.
D. Every Friday afternoon.
(
A. The library.
B. The gym.
C. The music hall.
D. The art building.
(
A. What's your favourite subject?
B. What's special in your school?
C. What's your favourite place at school?
D. What's your school like?
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
spacious
I am Mary. My favourite place at school is the library. It's tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favourite subject.
My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. It's spacious and bright (明亮的). I go there to practise singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes I listen to music there too.
I am Gina. I like the gym best. It's large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. Sometimes I watch ball games there too.
Here is Alice. The art building is my favourite place at school. It's quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it.
(
A
)1. What does Mary think of the library?A. Tidy and quiet.
B. Spacious and bright.
C. Large and clean.
D. Large and quiet.
(
B
)2. When does Susan go to the music hall?A. Every Monday afternoon.
B. Every Wednesday afternoon.
C. Every Thursday afternoon.
D. Every Friday afternoon.
(
D
)3. What place does Alice like best at school?A. The library.
B. The gym.
C. The music hall.
D. The art building.
(
C
)4. Which of the following questions do the four students answer?A. What's your favourite subject?
B. What's special in your school?
C. What's your favourite place at school?
D. What's your school like?
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
spacious
答案
1-4 ABDC
读后词汇拓展
adj. 宽敞的
读后词汇拓展
adj. 宽敞的
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文,梳理四个学生介绍的学校里最喜欢的场所及相关细节,再带着各小题的关键词回原文定位对应内容:细节题直接匹配原文原句选答案,主旨题需总结四个学生的共同话题,最后完成题目后处理词汇拓展部分。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段Mary的描述“My favourite place at school is the library. It's tidy and quiet.”可知,Mary认为图书馆整洁又安静,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段Susan的描述“I go there to practise singing every Wednesday afternoon.”可知,Susan每周三下午去音乐大厅,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段Alice的描述“The art building is my favourite place at school.”可知,Alice最喜欢的地方是艺术楼,对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题:四个学生分别介绍了自己在学校最喜欢的场所,因此他们回答的问题是“你在学校最喜欢的地方是什么?”,对应选项C。
读后词汇拓展:spacious是形容词,意为“宽敞的”。
【答案】1-4 ABDC;spacious:adj. 宽敞的
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题,英语阅读理解主旨题,词汇拓展
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,以细节定位类题目为主,辅以主旨大意题,考查学生快速提取原文关键信息的能力,词汇拓展部分帮助积累常用形容词,整体难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文,梳理四个学生介绍的学校里最喜欢的场所及相关细节,再带着各小题的关键词回原文定位对应内容:细节题直接匹配原文原句选答案,主旨题需总结四个学生的共同话题,最后完成题目后处理词汇拓展部分。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段Mary的描述“My favourite place at school is the library. It's tidy and quiet.”可知,Mary认为图书馆整洁又安静,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段Susan的描述“I go there to practise singing every Wednesday afternoon.”可知,Susan每周三下午去音乐大厅,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段Alice的描述“The art building is my favourite place at school.”可知,Alice最喜欢的地方是艺术楼,对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题:四个学生分别介绍了自己在学校最喜欢的场所,因此他们回答的问题是“你在学校最喜欢的地方是什么?”,对应选项C。
读后词汇拓展:spacious是形容词,意为“宽敞的”。
【答案】1-4 ABDC;spacious:adj. 宽敞的
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题,英语阅读理解主旨题,词汇拓展
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,以细节定位类题目为主,辅以主旨大意题,考查学生快速提取原文关键信息的能力,词汇拓展部分帮助积累常用形容词,整体难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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