五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has appeared in China. Called special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is v$\boldsymbol{1}$ plenty of interests in a short period, m$\boldsymbol{2}$ often on weekends.
Most of these v$\boldsymbol{3}$ are college students, reported *China Youth Daily*. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old girl s$\boldsymbol{4}$ the "special forces style tourism" in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers.
"Confined(限制) to the school for almost three years, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time," said Yu. "Now it's time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n$\boldsymbol{5}$ sights."
Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. "But m$\boldsymbol{6}$ a plan carefully ahead is important," Yu said.
She added that as she made a c$\boldsymbol{7}$ of every destination(目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about the sites. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the a$\boldsymbol{8}$ better.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a. m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. "That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps," Yu said. "Though it's a bit t$\boldsymbol{9}$, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b$\boldsymbol{10}$ understanding of the cities I go to."
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. visiting
2. most
3. visitors
4. started
5. natural
6. making
7. choice
8. attractions
9. tiring
10. better

【分析】
做这类首字母填空的题目，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清文章主题：本文介绍了当下流行的特种兵式旅游的特点、参与人群以及游客的真实体验，对主题有整体认知后，再逐句分析每个空格的上下文语义、句子语法成分，结合给出的首字母提示先判断所需单词的词性，再根据时态、单复数、固定搭配等规则变形，最后把所有填好的单词代入全文通读，验证语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：这种新型旅游的特点是在短时间内游览大量景点，空格前是系动词is，此处需要用动名词作表语说明旅游的核心特征，结合首字母v，visit（游览）变为动名词形式visiting。
2. 句意：大多时候是在周末出行，固定搭配most often表示“通常、多半”，符合语境，结合首字母m填most。
3. 句意：这些游客大部分是大学生，空格前的these后面要接可数名词复数，结合全文讲旅游的主题，首字母v提示visitor（游客），变为复数形式visitors。
4. 句意：这位22岁的女孩在3月开启了特种兵式旅游，句中时间状语in March是过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，结合首字母s，start（开始）变为过去式started。
5. 句意：春天来了，我们可以出门欣赏美丽的自然风景，空格后是名词sights，需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母n，natural（自然的）符合语义，natural sights表示自然风景。
6. 句意：但是提前仔细制定计划是很重要的，此处需要动名词作句子主语，make a plan是固定搭配“制定计划”，结合首字母m，make变为动名词making。
7. 句意：她补充说，当她选定了这座城市里的每一个目的地，固定搭配make a choice of表示“选定、对…做出选择”，结合首字母c填名词choice。
8. 句意：这能帮她在旅行时节省时间，更好地享受这些景点，前文多次提到旅行景点相关的表述，结合首字母a，attraction（景点）用复数形式attractions表示多个景点。
9. 句意：虽然有点累，但是我和享受多日行程一样享受这次旅行，此处修饰一天走三万步的行程这件事，结合首字母t，tiring（令人疲惫的）符合语境。
10. 句意：它仍然让我对去过的城市有更好的了解，固定搭配have a better understanding of表示“对…有更好的了解”，结合首字母b填better。
【答案】
1. visiting
2. most
3. visitors
4. started
5. natural
6. making
7. choice
8. attractions
9. tiring
10. better
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，动名词用法，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取了贴近学生生活的热点“特种兵式旅游”作为语篇素材，既考察学生对整篇文章语义逻辑的整体把握能力，也针对性考察了词性转换、时态变形、常用固定搭配等基础知识点，易错点集中在动名词作主语、名词单复数、形容词修饰事物/人的区分这些细节上，能有效检验学生的综合语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空。
I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. On those nights, I stayed in a $\boldsymbol{1}$. For me, hotels are good places to meet and talk to $\boldsymbol{2}$ people. It's great fun for me. $\boldsymbol{3}$ the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing $\boldsymbol{4}$ together. We shared our personal travel experiences $\boldsymbol{5}$ the interesting people we had met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people $\boldsymbol{6}$ their family problems. She $\boldsymbol{7}$ a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had $\boldsymbol{8}$ interest in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using $\boldsymbol{9}$.
The best part is that $\boldsymbol{10}$ both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. $\boldsymbol{11}$, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big smiles made them $\boldsymbol{12}$ the most beautiful people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are people $\boldsymbol{13}$ you from far away. Though you may just $\boldsymbol{14}$ each other for a couple of hours, you have someone caring about you on $\boldsymbol{15}$ side of the world. I think that's the most fantastic part of travelling.
()1. A. school
B. factory
C. store
D. hotel
()2. A. funny
B. interesting
C. different
D. kind
()3. A. Before
B. During
C. After
D. Between
()4. A. trips
B. talks
C. calls
D. jokes
()5. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. for
()6. A. have
B. solve
C. know
D. understand
()7. A. takes
B. took
C. was taking
D. is taking
()8. A. little
B. great
C. fine
D. strange
()9. A. cameras
B. plants
C. wallets
D. signs
()10. A. he
B. she
C. you
D. they
()11. A. In my mind
B. To my surprise
C. In my opinion
D. Sooner or later
()12. A. look after
B. look like
C. take off
D. take up
()13. A. remembering
B. calling
C. following
D. giving
()14. A. become
B. meet
C. fight
D. study
()15. A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. the others

1.D
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.B

【分析】
这是一篇讲述旅行途中结识异国好友的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出作者独自去多伦多旅行、住酒店结识两个异国女孩、后续长期保持联系的核心故事脉络。解题过程中优先结合上下文给出的提示信息锁定答案，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法规则排除错误选项，遇到暂时无法确定的题目可以先跳过，后续结合前后文关联内容验证选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文紧接着出现"For me, hotels are good places..."的明确提示，说明作者旅行期间入住的是酒店，school学校、factory工厂、store商店均不符合旅行住宿的场景，选D。
2. 第2空：酒店作为旅行住宿场所，会接待来自各地的不同人群，后文也提到两个女孩分别来自巴西和斯洛伐克，different不同的符合语境，funny滑稽的、interesting有趣的、kind友善的均不符合此处描述人群属性的表意，选C。
3. 第3空：此处指作者在入住酒店的期间遇到了两个女孩，during表示“在……期间”，before在……之前、after在……之后、between在（两者）之间均不符合语境，选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到三人互相分享旅行经历，说明三人进行了非常放松的交谈，talks交谈符合语境，trips旅行、calls通话、jokes玩笑均不符合上下文逻辑，选B。
5. 第5空：此处personal travel experiences和the interesting people we had met是并列的分享对象，并列关系用and连接，but转折、or选择、for表目的均不符合逻辑，选A。
6. 第6空：前文提到巴西女孩是律师，律师的工作是帮助人们解决家庭问题，solve problems是固定搭配表示“解决问题”，have拥有、know了解、understand理解均不符合职业属性，选B。
7. 第7空：故事发生在过去作者旅行期间，此处强调当时巴西女孩正处于独自来加拿大旅行的状态，用过去进行时was taking符合时态要求，选C。
8. 第8空：后文提到作者本身也是摄影爱好者，说明斯洛伐克女孩对摄影有极大的兴趣，have great interest in是固定搭配表示“对……有浓厚兴趣”，little几乎没有、fine好的、strange奇怪的均不符合语境，选B。
9. 第9空：两人聊的是摄影相关的内容，讨论用相机拍出完美照片，cameras相机符合摄影场景，plants植物、wallets钱包、signs标识均和摄影无关，选A。
10. 第10空：此处指代前文提到的两个来自不同国家的女孩，人称代词用they，选D。
11. 第11空：作者之前认识对方的时候对方还没有孩子，现在得知对方已经有了小女儿，是很让人意外的事，to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”符合语境，in my mind在我脑海中、in my opinion在我看来、sooner or later迟早均不符合此处的情绪逻辑，选B。
12. 第12空：此处表达照片里母女的笑容让她们看起来像是世界上最美的人，look like表示“看起来像”符合表意，look after照顾、take off起飞/脱掉、take up占据/开始从事均不符合语境，选B。
13. 第13空：此处表达知道远方还有人记得你是非常美好的事，remembering记得符合语境，calling呼叫、following跟随、giving给予均不符合逻辑，选A。
14. 第14空：此处指你和对方可能仅仅见面相处了几个小时，meet遇见符合语境，become成为、fight打架、study学习均不符合旅行中初次结识的场景，选B。
15. 第15空：on the other side of the world是固定搭配，表示“在世界的另一端”，特指世界的另一边，other后需接可数名词复数、others和the others均为代词不能直接修饰名词side，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
动词固定搭配
代词用法辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常旅行生活，故事温暖有正向引导意义，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示直接选出答案，同时兼顾考察了初中阶段核心的固定搭配、基础时态、代词辨析等知识点，整体难度梯度平缓，适合巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7