2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语下册人教版第22页答案
Ⅶ. Read and choose. (根据问句选择合适的答语)
(
C
)1. What did you do last Saturday?
(
E
)2. Did you cook the food yesterday?
(
D
)3. Was it a happy time?
(
A
)4. What did John do last Sunday?
(
B
)5. Did they see a film last weekend?
A. He helped his parents with housework.
B. No, they didn't.
C. I walked in the park last Saturday.
D. No, it wasn't.
E. Yes, I did.

答案

Ⅶ. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
这道题是一般过去时的情景问答匹配题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个识别每个问句的属性,先判断是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句,再抓住问句的主语、时态标志、疑问核心,再对应匹配答语:特殊疑问句要匹配对应疑问内容的答语,人称要和问句的第二人称you、第三人称John/they做正确转换;以Did开头的一般疑问句要匹配带did的Yes/No回答,主语要和问句主语对应;以Was开头的一般疑问句要匹配带was的Yes/No回答,主语和问句的it对应,逐个排查就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一题问句询问“你上周六做了什么”,核心是询问第一人称视角下上周六的动作,C选项表述“我上周六在公园散步”,人称、时间、动作都完全匹配,选C。
2. 第二题是Did you引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答为Yes, I did.,对应选项E。
3. 第三题是Was it引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,对应的否定回答为No, it wasn't.,对应选项D。
4. 第四题问句询问男生John上周日的活动,A选项主语为He,表述他帮父母做家务,人称和内容都匹配,选A。
5. 第五题是Did they引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,对应的否定回答为No, they didn't.,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
一般过去时问答,特殊疑问句应答,一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题是小学英语一般过去时板块的基础题型,重点考察学生对不同类型过去式问句的应答规则的掌握,只要抓住问句的主语、助动词/be动词的对应关系,就能快速完成匹配,能有效帮助学生巩固过去式问答的人称转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅷ. Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断对错,对的画"√",错的画"×")
Zhang Peng was very busy last weekend. He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning. It was his grandpa's birthday. His grandma cooked noodles for them. In the evening, they watched TV. On Sunday morning, Zhang Peng did his homework. In the afternoon, he washed his clothes and cleaned his room. On Sunday evening, he read a picture book. Then he went to bed at 9:00 p.m.
(
×
)1. Zhang Peng visited his uncle on Saturday morning.
(
×
)2. It was his grandma's birthday last Saturday.
(
)3. Zhang Peng's grandma cooked noodles.
(
)4. Zhang Peng and his grandparents watched TV together.
(
×
)5. Zhang Peng cleaned his room in the morning.

答案

Ⅷ. 1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路清晰易懂:首先通读短文,梳理清楚张鹏上周末的时间线和对应活动;之后逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词(包含时间、人物、事件三类关键信息),带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息完全吻合就判断为正确,信息存在矛盾就判断为错误,逐题核对就能得到准确结果。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文信息判断:
1. 原文明确说明"He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.",题干表述为周六早上去拜访叔叔,和原文信息矛盾,判断为错。
2. 原文明确说明"It was his grandpa's birthday.",题干表述为上周六是奶奶的生日,和原文信息矛盾,判断为错。
3. 原文明确说明"His grandma cooked noodles for them.",和题干描述完全吻合,判断为对。
4. 前文提到张鹏周六在爷爷奶奶家,后文"In the evening, they watched TV."中的代词they指代张鹏和他的爷爷奶奶,说明几人一起看电视,和题干描述一致,判断为对。
5. 原文明确说明"In the afternoon, he washed his clothes and cleaned his room.",题干表述为早上打扫房间,和原文信息矛盾,判断为错。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
阅读细节定位、一般过去时语境理解
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见的基础阅读题型,重点考察学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力,整体门槛不高,唯一的小易错点是第4题需要结合上下文判断代词they的指代对象,只要做题时足够细心,逐一比对题干和原文的人物、时间、事件信息,基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8