Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
so he must pay for it.
2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
sister.
3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
the room and didn't want to see anyone.
5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
flowers in the park.
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
on
purpose
,so he must pay for it.
2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
cut
the apple in
half
. I want to share it with mysister.
3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
put
yourself
in
others'
shoes
.4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
shut
herself
away
inthe room and didn't want to see anyone.
5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
plenty
of
beautifulflowers in the park.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示、英文句子结构及固定短语搭配解题。解题时,先明确每个中文句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语常用固定表达,同时注意动词时态、代词形式等细节,确保填入后句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“故意”对应的固定短语为on purpose,符合句子语境,故填on purpose;
2. “把…切成两半”的固定表达为cut...in half,句子为祈使句,动词用原形,故填cut; in half;
3. “设身处地为他人着想”的固定短语为put yourself in others' shoes,符合语义要求,故填put yourself in others' shoes;
4. “把自己关在…里”的表达为shut oneself away,句子为一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,主语是she,故填shut herself away;
5. 修饰可数名词复数flowers表示“大量”,用固定短语plenty of,故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的记忆与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示、英文句子结构及固定短语搭配解题。解题时,先明确每个中文句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语常用固定表达,同时注意动词时态、代词形式等细节,确保填入后句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“故意”对应的固定短语为on purpose,符合句子语境,故填on purpose;
2. “把…切成两半”的固定表达为cut...in half,句子为祈使句,动词用原形,故填cut; in half;
3. “设身处地为他人着想”的固定短语为put yourself in others' shoes,符合语义要求,故填put yourself in others' shoes;
4. “把自己关在…里”的表达为shut oneself away,句子为一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,主语是she,故填shut herself away;
5. 修饰可数名词复数flowers表示“大量”,用固定短语plenty of,故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的记忆与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
I will wait until you come back.
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still
helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the
exam./He studied hard so that he could
pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at
home.
helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the
exam./He studied hard so that he could
pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at
home.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用指定连词完成句子翻译,需掌握不同连词引导的状语从句用法:1. although引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时(主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用is),主句用一般现在时表常态;2. until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;3. so that引导目的状语从句,从句需搭配情态动词表目的;4. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 让步状语从句用although,结构为“Although+从句(主语she+is very busy),主句(she still helps others)”,符合语法规则;
2. 时间状语从句用until,主句用一般将来时(I will wait),从句用一般现在时(you come back),符合“主将从现”要求;
3. 目的状语从句用so that,主句用一般现在时(studies hard),从句用情态动词can(也可换为could表过去语境),结构正确;
4. 条件状语从句用if,遵循“主将从现”,从句(it rains tomorrow)用一般现在时,主句(we will stay at home)用一般将来时。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
让步状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用连词引导的状语从句的翻译应用,需掌握不同状语从句的时态规则和连词的正确使用,属于基础英语句型运用题,侧重对核心语法的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求用指定连词完成句子翻译,需掌握不同连词引导的状语从句用法:1. although引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时(主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用is),主句用一般现在时表常态;2. until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;3. so that引导目的状语从句,从句需搭配情态动词表目的;4. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 让步状语从句用although,结构为“Although+从句(主语she+is very busy),主句(she still helps others)”,符合语法规则;
2. 时间状语从句用until,主句用一般将来时(I will wait),从句用一般现在时(you come back),符合“主将从现”要求;
3. 目的状语从句用so that,主句用一般现在时(studies hard),从句用情态动词can(也可换为could表过去语境),结构正确;
4. 条件状语从句用if,遵循“主将从现”,从句(it rains tomorrow)用一般现在时,主句(we will stay at home)用一般将来时。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
让步状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用连词引导的状语从句的翻译应用,需掌握不同状语从句的时态规则和连词的正确使用,属于基础英语句型运用题,侧重对核心语法的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes,
stress may come along. Here are some
through this season.
When the stress of exams is really
hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I
usually borrow my neighbour's dog and
boys choose to run for a while or play ball
games, because doing some
drive away stress easily most of the time.
And
give it a go. Listening to your favourite
songs will surely make you
best thing about this is that you don't have
to go
But if you are a book lover just like
me,
hour. Reading can take you to places
you've
into a new world helps you forget your
stress in this world a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than
laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It
can really keep
often call my best friend and we
our good times or something funny, and
I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the
problem of stress just like you, and there
is nothing that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways B. reasons
C. habits D. results
2. A. walk B. jump
C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports
C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until
C. since D. if
5. A. funny B. friendly
C. happy D. nervous
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write
C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never
C. often D. always
9. A. stress B. development
C. surprise D. interest
10. A. think about B. talk about
C. care about D. hear about
Whenever the exam season comes,
stress may come along. Here are some
A
1 that have helped me and my friendsthrough this season.
When the stress of exams is really
hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I
usually borrow my neighbour's dog and
A
2 it for about fifteen minutes. Manyboys choose to run for a while or play ball
games, because doing some
B
3 candrive away stress easily most of the time.
And
D
4 you find music helpful,give it a go. Listening to your favourite
songs will surely make you
C
5. Thebest thing about this is that you don't have
to go
C
6.But if you are a book lover just like
me,
D
7 a book you like for half anhour. Reading can take you to places
you've
B
8 been to. Putting yourselfinto a new world helps you forget your
stress in this world a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than
laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It
can really keep
A
9 off your mind! Ioften call my best friend and we
B
10our good times or something funny, and
I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the
problem of stress just like you, and there
is nothing that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways B. reasons
C. habits D. results
2. A. walk B. jump
C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports
C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until
C. since D. if
5. A. funny B. friendly
C. happy D. nervous
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write
C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never
C. often D. always
9. A. stress B. development
C. surprise D. interest
10. A. think about B. talk about
C. care about D. hear about
答案
Ⅲ.本文主要讲述如何应对考试季的焦虑。
1. A way 方法;reason 原因;habit 习惯;
result 结果。根据"that have helped me
and my friends through this season"可知,
这里指的是帮助度过考试季的方法,故
选A。
2. A walk 散步,遛;jump 跳跃;stand 站立;
sit 坐下。根据"take a walk"和"borrow
my neighbour's dog"可知,这里指的是遛
狗,故选A。
3. B 句意:许多男孩会选择跑一会儿步或
打球,因为大多数时候,做运动可以很容
易地消除压力。joke 笑话;sport 运动;
task 任务;lesson 课程。根据"run for a
while or play ball games"可知,这里指的
是运动,故选B。
4. D 句意:如果你发现音乐有帮助,就试试
吧。before 在……以前;until 直到;since
自从;if 如果。根据"give it a go"可知,空
处引导一个条件状语从句,表示"如
果……",用if,故选D。
5. C funny 有趣的;friendly 友好的;happy
开心的;nervous 紧张的。根据"Listening
to your favourite songs"可知,听喜欢的歌
会让人开心,故选C。
6. C somewhere 某个地方;everywhere 每
个地方;anywhere 任何地方;nowhere 无
处,哪里都不。根据"you don't have to
go"可知,这里指的是不需要去任何地方,
否定句用anywhere,故选C。
7. D 句意:但如果你像我一样是个爱书的
人,花半小时读一本你喜欢的书。copy 复
制;write 写;print 打印;read 读。根据"a
book you like"可知,这里指的是读书,故
选D。
8. B ever 曾经;never 从未;often 经常;
always 总是。根据"Reading can take you
to places"可知,这里指的是从未去过的地
方,故选B。
9. A stress 压力;development 发展;surprise
惊喜;interest 兴趣。根据"Laughing is
the best medicine."可知,笑可以缓解压
力,故选A。
10. B 句意:我经常给我最好的朋友打电
话,我们谈论我们的美好时光或有趣的
事情,不知不觉中我就感觉好多了。
think about 思考;talk about 谈论;care
about 关心;hear about 听说。根据"our
good times or something funny"可知,这
里指的是谈论美好时光或有趣的事情,
故选B。
1. A way 方法;reason 原因;habit 习惯;
result 结果。根据"that have helped me
and my friends through this season"可知,
这里指的是帮助度过考试季的方法,故
选A。
2. A walk 散步,遛;jump 跳跃;stand 站立;
sit 坐下。根据"take a walk"和"borrow
my neighbour's dog"可知,这里指的是遛
狗,故选A。
3. B 句意:许多男孩会选择跑一会儿步或
打球,因为大多数时候,做运动可以很容
易地消除压力。joke 笑话;sport 运动;
task 任务;lesson 课程。根据"run for a
while or play ball games"可知,这里指的
是运动,故选B。
4. D 句意:如果你发现音乐有帮助,就试试
吧。before 在……以前;until 直到;since
自从;if 如果。根据"give it a go"可知,空
处引导一个条件状语从句,表示"如
果……",用if,故选D。
5. C funny 有趣的;friendly 友好的;happy
开心的;nervous 紧张的。根据"Listening
to your favourite songs"可知,听喜欢的歌
会让人开心,故选C。
6. C somewhere 某个地方;everywhere 每
个地方;anywhere 任何地方;nowhere 无
处,哪里都不。根据"you don't have to
go"可知,这里指的是不需要去任何地方,
否定句用anywhere,故选C。
7. D 句意:但如果你像我一样是个爱书的
人,花半小时读一本你喜欢的书。copy 复
制;write 写;print 打印;read 读。根据"a
book you like"可知,这里指的是读书,故
选D。
8. B ever 曾经;never 从未;often 经常;
always 总是。根据"Reading can take you
to places"可知,这里指的是从未去过的地
方,故选B。
9. A stress 压力;development 发展;surprise
惊喜;interest 兴趣。根据"Laughing is
the best medicine."可知,笑可以缓解压
力,故选A。
10. B 句意:我经常给我最好的朋友打电
话,我们谈论我们的美好时光或有趣的
事情,不知不觉中我就感觉好多了。
think about 思考;talk about 谈论;care
about 关心;hear about 听说。根据"our
good times or something funny"可知,这
里指的是谈论美好时光或有趣的事情,
故选B。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍应对考试季压力的实用方法。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析(涵盖名词、动词、连词、副词等)及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选项,同时注意固定搭配、条件状语从句、否定句中不定代词的用法等细节,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知,此处指帮助度过考试季的方法,way表示“方法”,符合语境,故选A。2. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“take a walk”和“borrow my neighbour's dog”,可知此处指遛狗,walk有“遛(动物)”的含义,故选A。3. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“run for a while or play ball games”可知,此处指做运动,sport符合语境,故选B。4. 考查连词词义辨析。后文“give it a go”是前文“you find music helpful”的条件,需用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。听喜欢的歌曲会让人开心,happy符合语境,故选C。6. 考查不定代词用法。否定句中需用anywhere表示“任何地方”,符合“不需要去任何地方”的语境,故选C。7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“a book you like”可知,此处指读书,read符合语境,故选D。8. 考查副词词义辨析。读书能带你去从未去过的地方,never表示“从未”,符合语境,故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。笑是最好的药,能缓解压力,stress符合语境,故选A。10. 考查动词短语辨析。和朋友打电话谈论美好时光或趣事,talk about符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕应对考试压力的实用方法展开,贴近学生生活,重点考察词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知,此处指帮助度过考试季的方法,way表示“方法”,符合语境,故选A。2. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“take a walk”和“borrow my neighbour's dog”,可知此处指遛狗,walk有“遛(动物)”的含义,故选A。3. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“run for a while or play ball games”可知,此处指做运动,sport符合语境,故选B。4. 考查连词词义辨析。后文“give it a go”是前文“you find music helpful”的条件,需用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。听喜欢的歌曲会让人开心,happy符合语境,故选C。6. 考查不定代词用法。否定句中需用anywhere表示“任何地方”,符合“不需要去任何地方”的语境,故选C。7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“a book you like”可知,此处指读书,read符合语境,故选D。8. 考查副词词义辨析。读书能带你去从未去过的地方,never表示“从未”,符合语境,故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。笑是最好的药,能缓解压力,stress符合语境,故选A。10. 考查动词短语辨析。和朋友打电话谈论美好时光或趣事,talk about符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕应对考试压力的实用方法展开,贴近学生生活,重点考察词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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