Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After the doorbell
2. When I
3. He is a natural basketball
4. I made a good
5. The children are always
6. Connie and David are
7. People often describe the same person
1. After the doorbell
rang
(ring), she rushed to open the door.2. When I
entered
(enter) the room, I saw my daughter crying.3. He is a natural basketball
player
(play). He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age.4. I made a good
decision
(decide) to study English harder than before.5. The children are always
joyful
(joy) and cheerful. How lovely they are!6. Connie and David are
thankful
(thank) for what their mother does for them.7. People often describe the same person
differently
(different).答案
Ⅰ. 1. rang 2. entered 3. player
4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful
7. differently
4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful
7. differently
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求及固定搭配来转换单词形式:1. 根据主句时态确定从句动词形式;2. 同理结合主句时态确定从句动词形式;3. 需将动词转换为表示人的名词;4. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式;5. 需将名词转换为形容词作表语;6. 结合固定搭配确定形容词形式;7. 需将形容词转换为副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语动词rushed为过去式,说明动作发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang;
2. 主句谓语动词saw为过去式,when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered;
3. 此处需表示“运动员”的名词,play对应的名词为player;
4. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式decision;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,joy的形容词形式为joyful;
6. 固定搭配be thankful for意为“感谢”,需用thank的形容词形式thankful;
7. 此处需副词修饰动词describe,different的副词形式为differently。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. rang 2. entered 3. player 4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful 7. differently
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的时态运用和词形转换,涉及动词过去式、名词/形容词/副词的转换及固定搭配,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求及固定搭配来转换单词形式:1. 根据主句时态确定从句动词形式;2. 同理结合主句时态确定从句动词形式;3. 需将动词转换为表示人的名词;4. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式;5. 需将名词转换为形容词作表语;6. 结合固定搭配确定形容词形式;7. 需将形容词转换为副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语动词rushed为过去式,说明动作发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang;
2. 主句谓语动词saw为过去式,when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered;
3. 此处需表示“运动员”的名词,play对应的名词为player;
4. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式decision;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,joy的形容词形式为joyful;
6. 固定搭配be thankful for意为“感谢”,需用thank的形容词形式thankful;
7. 此处需副词修饰动词describe,different的副词形式为differently。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. rang 2. entered 3. player 4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful 7. differently
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的时态运用和词形转换,涉及动词过去式、名词/形容词/副词的转换及固定搭配,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 她今天因为考试没考好而感到情绪低落。
She
2. 当我发现自己通过了所有考试时,我感到无比开心。
I felt
3. 看到孩子取得好成绩,妈妈满脸笑容。
The mother was
4. 他最近情绪低落,我们应该帮帮他。
He has been
5. 别让我们失望,尽力做到最好吧!
Don't
6. 我后悔说了那些话,想收回。
I want to
7. 要是出了什么差差别太担心,我们可以再试一次。
Don't worry too much if something
8. 父母为他的进步感到骄傲。
His parents are
9. 她会说英语,也会说法语。
She can speak English and she can speak French
10. 今天有点冷,记得穿外套。
It's
11. 我们只要齐心协力,就能完成任务。
As long as we
12. 尽管很累,他还是坚持完成了工作。
He managed to finish the work
13. 别对孩子大喊大叫,要耐心点。
Don't
14. 我们会时不时地去看望祖父母。
We go to visit our grandparents
15. 考试前,深呼吸,别紧张。
Before the exam,
1. 她今天因为考试没考好而感到情绪低落。
She
felt
blue
today because she didn't do well in the exam.2. 当我发现自己通过了所有考试时,我感到无比开心。
I felt
on
top
of
the
world
when I found out I passed all the exams.3. 看到孩子取得好成绩,妈妈满脸笑容。
The mother was
all
smiles
when she saw her child get good grades.4. 他最近情绪低落,我们应该帮帮他。
He has been
in
low
spirits
recently, and we should help him.5. 别让我们失望,尽力做到最好吧!
Don't
let
us down
. Try your best!6. 我后悔说了那些话,想收回。
I want to
take
back
what I said because I regret saying those words.7. 要是出了什么差差别太担心,我们可以再试一次。
Don't worry too much if something
goes
wrong
. We can try again.8. 父母为他的进步感到骄傲。
His parents are
proud
of
his progress.9. 她会说英语,也会说法语。
She can speak English and she can speak French
as
well
.10. 今天有点冷,记得穿外套。
It's
a
bit
cold today. Remember to wear a coat.11. 我们只要齐心协力,就能完成任务。
As long as we
pull
together
, we can finish the task.12. 尽管很累,他还是坚持完成了工作。
He managed to finish the work
even
though
he was very tired.13. 别对孩子大喊大叫,要耐心点。
Don't
shout
at
the children. Be patient.14. 我们会时不时地去看望祖父母。
We go to visit our grandparents
from
time
to
time
.15. 考试前,深呼吸,别紧张。
Before the exam,
take
a
deep
breath
and don't be nervous.答案
Ⅱ. 1. felt blue 2. on top of the world
3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down
6. take back 7. goes wrong
8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit
11. pull together 12. even though
13. shout at 14. from time to time
15. take a deep breath
3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down
6. take back 7. goes wrong
8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit
11. pull together 12. even though
13. shout at 14. from time to time
15. take a deep breath
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语固定短语、习语或常用表达,同时注意时态、短语形式及语法规则(如主谓一致、祈使句结构等)。解题时先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配,确保填写内容符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. “情绪低落”对应固定短语feel blue,由从句didn't可知时态为一般过去时,故填felt blue;2. “无比开心”对应习语on top of the world,符合语境;3. “满脸笑容”对应固定短语all smiles,匹配句意;4. “情绪低落”对应固定短语in low spirits,与be动词搭配;5. “让某人失望”是固定短语let sb down,祈使句中用动词原形;6. “收回”对应take back,want to后接动词原形;7. “出问题”对应go wrong,主语something为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式goes wrong;8. “为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配be proud of,符合结构;9. 表示“也”且位于句末,用as well;10. 修饰形容词cold表“有点”,用a bit;11. “齐心协力”对应pull together,as long as引导的从句用一般现在时;12. “尽管”引导让步状语从句,用even though;13. “对某人大喊大叫”对应shout at,祈使句用动词原形;14. “时不时”对应固定短语from time to time;15. “深呼吸”对应take a deep breath,祈使句用动词原形。
【答案】1. felt blue 2. on top of the world 3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down 6. take back 7. goes wrong 8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit 11. pull together 12. even though 13. shout at 14. from time to time 15. take a deep breath
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用习语、动词短语
【点评】本题考察英语常用固定搭配与短语的掌握,属于基础题型,需平时积累常见英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “情绪低落”对应固定短语feel blue,由从句didn't可知时态为一般过去时,故填felt blue;2. “无比开心”对应习语on top of the world,符合语境;3. “满脸笑容”对应固定短语all smiles,匹配句意;4. “情绪低落”对应固定短语in low spirits,与be动词搭配;5. “让某人失望”是固定短语let sb down,祈使句中用动词原形;6. “收回”对应take back,want to后接动词原形;7. “出问题”对应go wrong,主语something为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式goes wrong;8. “为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配be proud of,符合结构;9. 表示“也”且位于句末,用as well;10. 修饰形容词cold表“有点”,用a bit;11. “齐心协力”对应pull together,as long as引导的从句用一般现在时;12. “尽管”引导让步状语从句,用even though;13. “对某人大喊大叫”对应shout at,祈使句用动词原形;14. “时不时”对应固定短语from time to time;15. “深呼吸”对应take a deep breath,祈使句用动词原形。
【答案】1. felt blue 2. on top of the world 3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down 6. take back 7. goes wrong 8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit 11. pull together 12. even though 13. shout at 14. from time to time 15. take a deep breath
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用习语、动词短语
【点评】本题考察英语常用固定搭配与短语的掌握,属于基础题型,需平时积累常见英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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