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Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
21.[人与社会·人际交往]信任是任何牢固关
系的核心。
Trust is
relationship.
22. 他靠在当地市场卖菜为生。
He
market.
23. 吉姆有丰富的教学经验。
Jim has
24. 老师正和学生们一起参观博物馆。
The teacher
museum.
25. 深圳以其开拓精神而闻名。
Shenzhen is known for its
21.[人与社会·人际交往]信任是任何牢固关
系的核心。
Trust is
at
the
heart
of
any strongrelationship.
22. 他靠在当地市场卖菜为生。
He
makes
a
living
by
selling vegetables at the localmarket.
23. 吉姆有丰富的教学经验。
Jim has
a
wealth
of
teaching experience.24. 老师正和学生们一起参观博物馆。
The teacher
as
well
as
the students is visiting themuseum.
25. 深圳以其开拓精神而闻名。
Shenzhen is known for its
pioneering
spirit
.答案
21. at the heart of
22. makes a living by
23. a wealth of
24. as well as
25. pioneering spirit
22. makes a living by
23. a wealth of
24. as well as
25. pioneering spirit
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，首先要先对照题干给出的中文语义和已有的英文内容，数清楚对应空格的总词数，匹配词数吻合的核心固定短语，同时还要结合句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则验证短语填入后是否符合句子逻辑，避免出现形式错误，逐题对应排查就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
21. 题干要表达“是…的核心”，对应4个词的固定短语at the heart of，语义完全匹配，填入后句子通顺。
22. 题干要表达“靠…为生”，对应固定短语make a living by，主语He是第三人称单数，描述常态动作用一般现在时，谓语make变形为makes，刚好4个词，符合空格要求。
23. 题干要表达“丰富的”修饰不可数名词教学经验，对应3个词的固定短语a wealth of，意为“大量的、丰富的”，完全匹配语义和空数。
24. 题干已有单数形式的谓语is visiting，说明主语核心是The teacher，要表达“和…一起”的伴随含义，用3个词的短语as well as连接the students，符合as well as连接主语时谓语和前面名词保持一致的规则，符合语法要求。
25. 题干要表达“开拓精神”，对应2个词的固定搭配pioneering spirit，完全匹配语义和空数。
【答案】
21. at the heart of
22. makes a living by
23. a wealth of
24. as well as
25. pioneering spirit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；主谓一致；汉译英应用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中阶段高频核心短语的识记与应用，同时隐含考察了as well as的主谓一致特殊规则，属于基础应用型考点，同学们做题时不能只死记短语含义，还要注意匹配空格词数、验证填入后句子的语法合理性，避免出现形式错用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，首先要先对照题干给出的中文语义和已有的英文内容，数清楚对应空格的总词数，匹配词数吻合的核心固定短语，同时还要结合句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则验证短语填入后是否符合句子逻辑，避免出现形式错误，逐题对应排查就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
21. 题干要表达“是…的核心”，对应4个词的固定短语at the heart of，语义完全匹配，填入后句子通顺。
22. 题干要表达“靠…为生”，对应固定短语make a living by，主语He是第三人称单数，描述常态动作用一般现在时，谓语make变形为makes，刚好4个词，符合空格要求。
23. 题干要表达“丰富的”修饰不可数名词教学经验，对应3个词的固定短语a wealth of，意为“大量的、丰富的”，完全匹配语义和空数。
24. 题干已有单数形式的谓语is visiting，说明主语核心是The teacher，要表达“和…一起”的伴随含义，用3个词的短语as well as连接the students，符合as well as连接主语时谓语和前面名词保持一致的规则，符合语法要求。
25. 题干要表达“开拓精神”，对应2个词的固定搭配pioneering spirit，完全匹配语义和空数。
【答案】
21. at the heart of
22. makes a living by
23. a wealth of
24. as well as
25. pioneering spirit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；主谓一致；汉译英应用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中阶段高频核心短语的识记与应用，同时隐含考察了as well as的主谓一致特殊规则，属于基础应用型考点，同学们做题时不能只死记短语含义，还要注意匹配空格词数、验证填入后句子的语法合理性，避免出现形式错用。
【难度系数】
0.6
完形填空
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in
Xichang,Sichuan Province. It was a 1
place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea
Horse Road. However, the village gradually
declined(衰落). Many villagers left their hometown
to 2 work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation,Xichang
3 a project in Dashiban. To keep the village's
historical charm(魅力),it followed the 4 of
"repairing the old as it was". The local government
improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) to
5 unforgettable experiences of local culture
and traditions.
The local government's 6 changed the
village's appearance greatly, which has directly
benefited homestay(民宿) business. The village's
change has also 7 more and more villagers
working outside back home to start businesses.
Ethnic-themed(民族风) travel photography has
also become very 8 in the ethnic village,
following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists
come to dress themselves in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has more than 200 homestays,
over 80 restaurants and over 60 travel
photography studios. Tourism has become the
village's main 9,creating jobs for over 1,000
villagers. It received about 1.9 million visitors
last year. People from different cities even 10
this small village to live in when they are free.
They just want to enjoy the simple life here.
(
C. busy D. ancient
(
C. care for D. pick up
(
C. led D. started
(
C. feeling D. step
(
C. invent D. predict
(
C. suggestions D. adventures
(
C. invited D. drawn
(
C. popular D. excellent
(
C. history D. budget
(
C. protect D. choose
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in
Xichang,Sichuan Province. It was a 1
place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea
Horse Road. However, the village gradually
declined(衰落). Many villagers left their hometown
to 2 work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation,Xichang
3 a project in Dashiban. To keep the village's
historical charm(魅力),it followed the 4 of
"repairing the old as it was". The local government
improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) to
5 unforgettable experiences of local culture
and traditions.
The local government's 6 changed the
village's appearance greatly, which has directly
benefited homestay(民宿) business. The village's
change has also 7 more and more villagers
working outside back home to start businesses.
Ethnic-themed(民族风) travel photography has
also become very 8 in the ethnic village,
following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists
come to dress themselves in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has more than 200 homestays,
over 80 restaurants and over 60 travel
photography studios. Tourism has become the
village's main 9,creating jobs for over 1,000
villagers. It received about 1.9 million visitors
last year. People from different cities even 10
this small village to live in when they are free.
They just want to enjoy the simple life here.
(
C
)1. A. peaceful B. cleanC. busy D. ancient
(
B
)2. A. look after B. search forC. care for D. pick up
(
D
)3. A. ended B. damagedC. led D. started
(
A
)4. A. rule B. roadC. feeling D. step
(
B
)5. A. reduce B. offerC. invent D. predict
(
A
)6. A. efforts B. creativityC. suggestions D. adventures
(
D
)7. A. respected B. organisedC. invited D. drawn
(
C
)8. A. crowded B. convenientC. popular D. excellent
(
B
)9. A. culture B. industryC. history D. budget
(
D
)10. A. support B. recommendC. protect D. choose
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，把握篇章主旨：本文介绍了四川西昌拥有600年历史的大石板村，从曾经商道上的繁忙节点走向衰落，之后通过政府开展文旅改造项目重新振兴、发展旅游产业的故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文给出的线索，结合选项词义辨析、常用固定搭配来筛选最贴合语境的答案，全部选完后还要代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 后文提到该村位于南丝绸之路和茶马古道上，这类古代商贸通道往来客商众多，对应的站点是繁忙的。A. peaceful和平的；B. clean干净的；C. busy繁忙的；D. ancient古老的，只有C符合语境，选C。
2. 村民离开家乡的目的是去外地找工作，search for work是“寻找工作”的常用搭配。A. look after照顾；B. search for寻找；C. care for关心；D. pick up捡起，选B。
3. 为了改变村落衰落的现状，西昌在大石板村启动了相关项目。A. ended结束；B. damaged破坏；C. led领导；D. started启动，选D。
4. 为了保留村落的历史魅力，遵循的是“修旧如旧”的原则。A. rule原则、规则；B. road道路；C. feeling感受；D. step步骤，选A。
5. 当地政府完善旅游基础设施，目的是为游客提供关于当地文化和传统的难忘体验。A. reduce减少；B. offer提供；C. invent发明；D. predict预测，选B。
6. 政府做了大量改造工作的努力，极大改变了村落的面貌。A. efforts努力；B. creativity创造力；C. suggestions建议；D. adventures冒险，选A。
7. 村落的变化吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业，drawn此处表示“吸引”的含义。A. respected尊重；B. organised组织；C. invited邀请；D. drawn吸引，选D。
8. 后文提到大量游客来体验穿传统服饰拍照，说明民族风旅拍在当地变得非常受欢迎。A. crowded拥挤的；B. convenient方便的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. excellent优秀的，选C。
9. 旅游业为上千村民创造了工作岗位，已经成为村子的核心产业。A. culture文化；B. industry产业；C. history历史；D. budget预算，选B。
10. 不同城市的人甚至在闲暇时选择来到这个小村子居住，享受慢生活。A. support支持；B. recommend推荐；C. protect保护；D. choose选择，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴合我国乡村振兴热点主题的记叙文，整体难度适中，所有题目都依托上下文明确的逻辑线索和初中阶段核心常用词汇设置，没有偏难怪考点，既考查学生对篇章整体主旨的把握能力，也考查基础词汇的语境运用能力，同时能让学生了解传统古村落的发展变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文，把握篇章主旨：本文介绍了四川西昌拥有600年历史的大石板村，从曾经商道上的繁忙节点走向衰落，之后通过政府开展文旅改造项目重新振兴、发展旅游产业的故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文给出的线索，结合选项词义辨析、常用固定搭配来筛选最贴合语境的答案，全部选完后还要代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 后文提到该村位于南丝绸之路和茶马古道上，这类古代商贸通道往来客商众多，对应的站点是繁忙的。A. peaceful和平的；B. clean干净的；C. busy繁忙的；D. ancient古老的，只有C符合语境，选C。
2. 村民离开家乡的目的是去外地找工作，search for work是“寻找工作”的常用搭配。A. look after照顾；B. search for寻找；C. care for关心；D. pick up捡起，选B。
3. 为了改变村落衰落的现状，西昌在大石板村启动了相关项目。A. ended结束；B. damaged破坏；C. led领导；D. started启动，选D。
4. 为了保留村落的历史魅力，遵循的是“修旧如旧”的原则。A. rule原则、规则；B. road道路；C. feeling感受；D. step步骤，选A。
5. 当地政府完善旅游基础设施，目的是为游客提供关于当地文化和传统的难忘体验。A. reduce减少；B. offer提供；C. invent发明；D. predict预测，选B。
6. 政府做了大量改造工作的努力，极大改变了村落的面貌。A. efforts努力；B. creativity创造力；C. suggestions建议；D. adventures冒险，选A。
7. 村落的变化吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业，drawn此处表示“吸引”的含义。A. respected尊重；B. organised组织；C. invited邀请；D. drawn吸引，选D。
8. 后文提到大量游客来体验穿传统服饰拍照，说明民族风旅拍在当地变得非常受欢迎。A. crowded拥挤的；B. convenient方便的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. excellent优秀的，选C。
9. 旅游业为上千村民创造了工作岗位，已经成为村子的核心产业。A. culture文化；B. industry产业；C. history历史；D. budget预算，选B。
10. 不同城市的人甚至在闲暇时选择来到这个小村子居住，享受慢生活。A. support支持；B. recommend推荐；C. protect保护；D. choose选择，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴合我国乡村振兴热点主题的记叙文，整体难度适中，所有题目都依托上下文明确的逻辑线索和初中阶段核心常用词汇设置，没有偏难怪考点，既考查学生对篇章整体主旨的把握能力，也考查基础词汇的语境运用能力，同时能让学生了解传统古村落的发展变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
