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四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to Schools Around the World! Today, let's learn about art classes. Many middle schools around the world have art classes.
Art classes teach many interesting skills like drawing, painting, sculpture(雕塑), paper cutting and photography(摄影). Let's go and take a look at some art classes at Green Middle School, London, the UK.
Here in the drawing class, the students are drawing pictures of animals, so it's very quiet. Two students are sketching(素描) cute cats. Three girls in the corner of the classroom are painting a beautiful sunset.
Let's go to the sculpture class. Today the students are learning to make clay(黏土) models. Over there, two boys are shaping a dog and a rabbit. Their works look lovely!
In the photography class, the students are learning about cameras. They are taking photos of the school garden and then editing(编辑) them on computers. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students' works and talking with them about their works.
It seems that all the students are having fun in their art classes and they are learning a lot. They can learn something creative, useful and fun in these classes.
1. How many kinds of skills about the art classes are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
2. What does the writer think of the classes?
3. Please tell the similarities(相似处) between the art classes in the UK and the art classes in China.（请至少写出一点）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to Schools Around the World! Today, let's learn about art classes. Many middle schools around the world have art classes.
Art classes teach many interesting skills like drawing, painting, sculpture(雕塑), paper cutting and photography(摄影). Let's go and take a look at some art classes at Green Middle School, London, the UK.
Here in the drawing class, the students are drawing pictures of animals, so it's very quiet. Two students are sketching(素描) cute cats. Three girls in the corner of the classroom are painting a beautiful sunset.
Let's go to the sculpture class. Today the students are learning to make clay(黏土) models. Over there, two boys are shaping a dog and a rabbit. Their works look lovely!
In the photography class, the students are learning about cameras. They are taking photos of the school garden and then editing(编辑) them on computers. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students' works and talking with them about their works.
It seems that all the students are having fun in their art classes and they are learning a lot. They can learn something creative, useful and fun in these classes.
1. How many kinds of skills about the art classes are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
2. What does the writer think of the classes?
3. Please tell the similarities(相似处) between the art classes in the UK and the art classes in China.（请至少写出一点）
答案
1. Five. They are drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography.
2. The writer thinks the art classes are creative, useful and fun, and all the students can have a good time and learn a lot in these classes.
3. 示例：They both teach students interesting creative skills such as drawing, and help students develop their creativity and imagination.
2. The writer thinks the art classes are creative, useful and fun, and all the students can have a good time and learn a lot in these classes.
3. 示例：They both teach students interesting creative skills such as drawing, and help students develop their creativity and imagination.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：明确问题是查找文中提到的艺术课技能种类及名称，需回到原文定位相关描述，提取信息后整理答案；
2. 第2题：问题为作者对课程的看法，需定位原文中作者评价课程的语句，提取关键观点；
3. 第3题：需结合原文中英国艺术课的特点，联系中国艺术课的共性，写出至少一点相似处，注意表述合理。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段第一句“Art classes teach many interesting skills like drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography”，可知共提到5种技能，分别为drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography；
2. 第2题：定位原文最后一段，提取作者观点：学生在艺术课上玩得开心、学到很多，课程能教给学生有创意、有用且有趣的内容；
3. 第3题：结合原文中艺术课教授创意技能、培养创造力的特点，联系中国艺术课的共性，写出如“都教授学生有趣的创意技能，帮助培养创造力和想象力”等相似处即可。
【答案】
1. Five. They are drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography.
2. The writer thinks the art classes are creative, useful and fun, and all the students can have a good time and learn a lot in these classes.
3. 示例：They both teach students interesting creative skills such as drawing, and help students develop their creativity and imagination.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、作者观点归纳、跨文化比较
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题型，涵盖细节定位、观点归纳、跨文化推理三类考点，考查学生快速提取信息、归纳总结及合理推理的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：明确问题是查找文中提到的艺术课技能种类及名称，需回到原文定位相关描述，提取信息后整理答案；
2. 第2题：问题为作者对课程的看法，需定位原文中作者评价课程的语句，提取关键观点；
3. 第3题：需结合原文中英国艺术课的特点，联系中国艺术课的共性，写出至少一点相似处，注意表述合理。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段第一句“Art classes teach many interesting skills like drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography”，可知共提到5种技能，分别为drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography；
2. 第2题：定位原文最后一段，提取作者观点：学生在艺术课上玩得开心、学到很多，课程能教给学生有创意、有用且有趣的内容；
3. 第3题：结合原文中艺术课教授创意技能、培养创造力的特点，联系中国艺术课的共性，写出如“都教授学生有趣的创意技能，帮助培养创造力和想象力”等相似处即可。
【答案】
1. Five. They are drawing, painting, sculpture, paper cutting and photography.
2. The writer thinks the art classes are creative, useful and fun, and all the students can have a good time and learn a lot in these classes.
3. 示例：They both teach students interesting creative skills such as drawing, and help students develop their creativity and imagination.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、作者观点归纳、跨文化比较
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题型，涵盖细节定位、观点归纳、跨文化推理三类考点，考查学生快速提取信息、归纳总结及合理推理的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
