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Ⅲ.短文填空(11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
skate snowman spirit play swim fun snow through north season freeze
It's December. It is 27 and the weather is really cold in the 28 of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 29. Some are 30 on the river, because it's so 31 that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the sunlight goes down 32 the cloud. The weather is hot. Many people go 33 in the sea. They are having 34. Jim and his friends are 35 beach volleyball near the sea. Although they are tired, they are in high 36. They want to swim after playing beach volleyball.
Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have opposite 37 in a year.
27.
30.
33.
36.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
skate snowman spirit play swim fun snow through north season freeze
It's December. It is 27 and the weather is really cold in the 28 of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 29. Some are 30 on the river, because it's so 31 that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the sunlight goes down 32 the cloud. The weather is hot. Many people go 33 in the sea. They are having 34. Jim and his friends are 35 beach volleyball near the sea. Although they are tired, they are in high 36. They want to swim after playing beach volleyball.
Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have opposite 37 in a year.
27.
snowy/snowing
28. north
29. snowmen
30.
skating
31. freezing
32. through
33.
swimming
34. fun
35. playing
36.
spirits
37. seasons
答案
27. snowy/snowing 28. north 29. snowmen
30. skating 31. freezing 32. through
33. swimming 34. fun 35. playing
36. spirits 37. seasons
30. skating 31. freezing 32. through
33. swimming 34. fun 35. playing
36. spirits 37. seasons
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：本文介绍了12月时中国北方的冬季景象与澳大利亚的夏季景象，以及两国季节相反的特点。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法要求，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语境调整正确形式（如名词复数、动词现在分词等）。
【解析】
27. 句意：12月，天气下雪/正在下雪，中国北方天气很冷。此处描述天气，snow的形容词snowy或现在分词snowing符合语境，故填snowy/snowing。
28. 句意：中国北方的天气很冷。in the north of是固定搭配，意为“在……的北方”，故填north。
29. 句意：一些孩子正在堆雪人。make snowmen是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，需用名词复数，故填snowmen。
30. 句意：一些孩子正在河上滑冰。此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，skate的现在分词是skating，故填skating。
31. 句意：因为天气极冷，河里的水结冰了。freezing是形容词，意为“极冷的”，符合语境，故填freezing。
32. 句意：阳光穿过云层。through是介词，意为“穿过（内部）”，符合语境，故填through。
33. 句意：很多人去海里游泳。go swimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。
34. 句意：他们玩得很开心。have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填fun。
35. 句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。此处是现在进行时，play的现在分词是playing，故填playing。
36. 句意：虽然他们很累，但情绪高涨。in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”，需用名词复数，故填spirits。
37. 句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节相反。此处指两国的季节，需用名词复数，故填seasons。
【答案】
27. snowy/snowing 28. north 29. snowmen 30. skating 31. freezing 32. through 33. swimming 34. fun 35. playing 36. spirits 37. seasons
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定短语、时态变化、名词单复数等知识点，需结合上下文准确判断词义并调整词形，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：本文介绍了12月时中国北方的冬季景象与澳大利亚的夏季景象，以及两国季节相反的特点。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法要求，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语境调整正确形式（如名词复数、动词现在分词等）。
【解析】
27. 句意：12月，天气下雪/正在下雪，中国北方天气很冷。此处描述天气，snow的形容词snowy或现在分词snowing符合语境，故填snowy/snowing。
28. 句意：中国北方的天气很冷。in the north of是固定搭配，意为“在……的北方”，故填north。
29. 句意：一些孩子正在堆雪人。make snowmen是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，需用名词复数，故填snowmen。
30. 句意：一些孩子正在河上滑冰。此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，skate的现在分词是skating，故填skating。
31. 句意：因为天气极冷，河里的水结冰了。freezing是形容词，意为“极冷的”，符合语境，故填freezing。
32. 句意：阳光穿过云层。through是介词，意为“穿过（内部）”，符合语境，故填through。
33. 句意：很多人去海里游泳。go swimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。
34. 句意：他们玩得很开心。have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填fun。
35. 句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。此处是现在进行时，play的现在分词是playing，故填playing。
36. 句意：虽然他们很累，但情绪高涨。in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”，需用名词复数，故填spirits。
37. 句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节相反。此处指两国的季节，需用名词复数，故填seasons。
【答案】
27. snowy/snowing 28. north 29. snowmen 30. skating 31. freezing 32. through 33. swimming 34. fun 35. playing 36. spirits 37. seasons
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定短语、时态变化、名词单复数等知识点，需结合上下文准确判断词义并调整词形，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
