Cloze 9
Dear Mary,
Do you know about the life of ancient(古代的) people? In ancient China, people followed a special 1: They believed health came from within. They 2 ever left out their daily exercises, even in bad weather. A famous doctor would create 3 plans for each person. He said everyone should find activities that 4 their body type.
One emperor always exercised by 5 in the palace garden. He believed being healthy wasn't just about the 6 of the body, but also about peace(平静) of the heart. His doctors never gave him too much 7 even when he recovered quickly, as they wanted to keep him modest.
In Egypt, people had their 8 ways to stay healthy. They seldom got sick because they drank clean water and ate 9 meals. And they didn't eat too much 10 or sugar.
What surprised me most was how they could match their movements 11 their breathing so perfectly. It was like a dance 12 body and nature.
When you come to visit, I want to show you some exercises. They 13 me perfectly. I believe we can learn a lot 14 the wisdom of ancient people.
Looking forward to 15 from you about what you think of these ancient health methods!
Love,
Li Ming
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Dear Mary,
Do you know about the life of ancient(古代的) people? In ancient China, people followed a special 1: They believed health came from within. They 2 ever left out their daily exercises, even in bad weather. A famous doctor would create 3 plans for each person. He said everyone should find activities that 4 their body type.
One emperor always exercised by 5 in the palace garden. He believed being healthy wasn't just about the 6 of the body, but also about peace(平静) of the heart. His doctors never gave him too much 7 even when he recovered quickly, as they wanted to keep him modest.
In Egypt, people had their 8 ways to stay healthy. They seldom got sick because they drank clean water and ate 9 meals. And they didn't eat too much 10 or sugar.
What surprised me most was how they could match their movements 11 their breathing so perfectly. It was like a dance 12 body and nature.
When you come to visit, I want to show you some exercises. They 13 me perfectly. I believe we can learn a lot 14 the wisdom of ancient people.
Looking forward to 15 from you about what you think of these ancient health methods!
Love,
Li Ming
(
A
)1. A. rule B. choice C. hope(
A
)2. A. hardly B. always C. often(
B
)3. A. common B. personal C. central(
B
)4. A. dropped B. matched C. held(
C
)5. A. itself B. herself C. himself(
A
)6. A. inside B. outside C. as(
A
)7. A. praise B. promise C. progress(
B
)8. A. mobile B. own C. only(
C
)9. A. happy B. quiet C. balanced(
C
)10. A. porridge B. water C. salt(
C
)11. A. from B. at C. with(
B
)12. A. of B. between C. for(
A
)13. A. fit B. fat C. serves(
A
)14. A. because of B. such as C. instead of(
A
)15. A. hearing B. leaving C. turning答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍古代中埃的健康理念与方法),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 结合后文健康理念选规则;2. 考查固定搭配hardly ever;3. 针对每个人的计划选personal;4. 匹配体型选match;5. 主语是皇帝用himself;6. 对应内心平静选身体内部;7. 医生不表扬要保持谦虚;8. own ways固定搭配;9. 均衡饮食balanced meals;10. 盐和糖;11. match with固定搭配;12. between两者之间;13. fit适合;14. because of表原因;15. hear from收到来信,look forward to后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在中国古代,人们遵循一种特殊的规则:他们相信健康来自内心。rule(规则)符合语境,故选A。
2. 句意:他们几乎从不遗漏日常锻炼,即使在恶劣天气。hardly ever(几乎不)是固定搭配,故选A。
3. 句意:一位著名医生会为每个人制定个人计划。personal(个人的)符合“针对每个人”的语境,故选B。
4. 句意:他说每个人应该找到匹配自己体型的活动。match(匹配)符合语境,故选B。
5. 句意:一位皇帝总是在宫殿花园里锻炼自己。主语是one emperor(男性),反身代词用himself,故选C。
6. 句意:他认为健康不仅关乎身体内部,还关乎内心的平静。对应后文“peace of the heart”,选inside(内部),故选A。
7. 句意:他的医生从不给他太多表扬,即使他恢复得很快,因为他们想让他保持谦虚。praise(表扬)符合语境,故选A。
8. 句意:在埃及,人们有自己的保持健康的方法。own(自己的),own ways是固定搭配,故选B。
9. 句意:他们很少生病,因为喝干净的水,吃均衡的饭菜。balanced(均衡的)符合健康饮食的语境,故选C。
10. 句意:而且他们不吃太多盐或糖。salt(盐)属于健康饮食中需控制的,故选C。
11. 句意:最让我惊讶的是他们能如此完美地将动作与呼吸匹配。match...with...(把……与……匹配)是固定搭配,故选C。
12. 句意:这就像身体和自然之间的舞蹈。between...and...(在……和……之间),故选B。
13. 句意:它们非常适合我。fit(适合)符合语境,故选A。
14. 句意:我相信我们可以从古人的智慧中学到很多。because of(因为)表原因,符合语境,故选A。
15. 句意:期待收到你关于这些古代健康方法的想法的来信。look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),hear from(收到来信),故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕古代中西方健康理念展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍古代中埃的健康理念与方法),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 结合后文健康理念选规则;2. 考查固定搭配hardly ever;3. 针对每个人的计划选personal;4. 匹配体型选match;5. 主语是皇帝用himself;6. 对应内心平静选身体内部;7. 医生不表扬要保持谦虚;8. own ways固定搭配;9. 均衡饮食balanced meals;10. 盐和糖;11. match with固定搭配;12. between两者之间;13. fit适合;14. because of表原因;15. hear from收到来信,look forward to后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在中国古代,人们遵循一种特殊的规则:他们相信健康来自内心。rule(规则)符合语境,故选A。
2. 句意:他们几乎从不遗漏日常锻炼,即使在恶劣天气。hardly ever(几乎不)是固定搭配,故选A。
3. 句意:一位著名医生会为每个人制定个人计划。personal(个人的)符合“针对每个人”的语境,故选B。
4. 句意:他说每个人应该找到匹配自己体型的活动。match(匹配)符合语境,故选B。
5. 句意:一位皇帝总是在宫殿花园里锻炼自己。主语是one emperor(男性),反身代词用himself,故选C。
6. 句意:他认为健康不仅关乎身体内部,还关乎内心的平静。对应后文“peace of the heart”,选inside(内部),故选A。
7. 句意:他的医生从不给他太多表扬,即使他恢复得很快,因为他们想让他保持谦虚。praise(表扬)符合语境,故选A。
8. 句意:在埃及,人们有自己的保持健康的方法。own(自己的),own ways是固定搭配,故选B。
9. 句意:他们很少生病,因为喝干净的水,吃均衡的饭菜。balanced(均衡的)符合健康饮食的语境,故选C。
10. 句意:而且他们不吃太多盐或糖。salt(盐)属于健康饮食中需控制的,故选C。
11. 句意:最让我惊讶的是他们能如此完美地将动作与呼吸匹配。match...with...(把……与……匹配)是固定搭配,故选C。
12. 句意:这就像身体和自然之间的舞蹈。between...and...(在……和……之间),故选B。
13. 句意:它们非常适合我。fit(适合)符合语境,故选A。
14. 句意:我相信我们可以从古人的智慧中学到很多。because of(因为)表原因,符合语境,故选A。
15. 句意:期待收到你关于这些古代健康方法的想法的来信。look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),hear from(收到来信),故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕古代中西方健康理念展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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