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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
What animal do you like best? Is it 74 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let's learn about some 75 (child) ideas about animals.
Vicky:Some animals are 76 great danger and their lives are lost. It's our duty to look after 77 (they) and their habitats(栖息地). I like animals very much and will do something 78 (save) them. We should treat all animals 79 kindness and respect.
Mike:My hobbies are drawing and 80 (care) for my pets—a rabbit,a cat and a dog. Growing up on a farm,I think animals are quite friendly and 81 (play) and I can get along with them. Everyone should understand animals and look after them well.
Jenny:My favourite subject is biology, and I'm 82 (interest) in all living things. 83,the polluted(被污染的) air,land and water are bad for plants,animals and people. We should 84 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let's try to protect them. We should live in harmony(和谐) with them.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
What animal do you like best? Is it 74 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let's learn about some 75 (child) ideas about animals.
Vicky:Some animals are 76 great danger and their lives are lost. It's our duty to look after 77 (they) and their habitats(栖息地). I like animals very much and will do something 78 (save) them. We should treat all animals 79 kindness and respect.
Mike:My hobbies are drawing and 80 (care) for my pets—a rabbit,a cat and a dog. Growing up on a farm,I think animals are quite friendly and 81 (play) and I can get along with them. Everyone should understand animals and look after them well.
Jenny:My favourite subject is biology, and I'm 82 (interest) in all living things. 83,the polluted(被污染的) air,land and water are bad for plants,animals and people. We should 84 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let's try to protect them. We should live in harmony(和谐) with them.
74.
an
75.
children's
76.
in
77.
them
78.
to save
79.
with
80.
caring
81.
playful
82.
interested
83.
However
84.
really
答案
74.an 75.children's 76.in 77.them 78.to save 79.with 80.caring 81.playful 82.interested 83.However 84.really
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空分析考点：①第74空需填不定冠词，因elephant以元音音素开头且表泛指；②第75空修饰名词ideas，用child的复数所有格；③第76空考固定搭配in danger；④第77空作look after的宾语，用代词宾格；⑤第78空表目的，用不定式；⑥第79空考固定搭配treat...with...；⑦第80空与drawing并列，用动名词；⑧第81空与friendly并列，用形容词；⑨第82空考固定搭配be interested in；⑩第83空表转折，用副词；⑪第84空修饰动词，用副词。
【解析】
74. 考查不定冠词。elephant为单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，表泛指，故填an。
75. 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词ideas，child的复数形式为children，其所有格为children's，表“孩子们的”，故填children's。
76. 考查固定搭配。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填介词in。
77. 考查代词宾格。look after为动词短语，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
78. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，用不定式to save作目的状语，故填to save。
79. 考查固定搭配。treat...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……对待……”，故填介词with。
80. 考查动名词。and连接并列的动名词作表语，前面为drawing，故填care的动名词caring。
81. 考查形容词。and连接并列形容词，前面为friendly，此处需用play的形容词形式playful，意为“爱玩的”，故填playful。
82. 考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
83. 考查副词。前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
84. 考查副词。此处修饰动词see，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
【答案】
74.an 75.children's 76.in 77.them 78.to save 79.with 80.caring 81.playful 82.interested 83.However 84.really
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法知识，涵盖冠词、名词所有格、固定搭配等考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空分析考点：①第74空需填不定冠词，因elephant以元音音素开头且表泛指；②第75空修饰名词ideas，用child的复数所有格；③第76空考固定搭配in danger；④第77空作look after的宾语，用代词宾格；⑤第78空表目的，用不定式；⑥第79空考固定搭配treat...with...；⑦第80空与drawing并列，用动名词；⑧第81空与friendly并列，用形容词；⑨第82空考固定搭配be interested in；⑩第83空表转折，用副词；⑪第84空修饰动词，用副词。
【解析】
74. 考查不定冠词。elephant为单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，表泛指，故填an。
75. 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词ideas，child的复数形式为children，其所有格为children's，表“孩子们的”，故填children's。
76. 考查固定搭配。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填介词in。
77. 考查代词宾格。look after为动词短语，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
78. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，用不定式to save作目的状语，故填to save。
79. 考查固定搭配。treat...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……对待……”，故填介词with。
80. 考查动名词。and连接并列的动名词作表语，前面为drawing，故填care的动名词caring。
81. 考查形容词。and连接并列形容词，前面为friendly，此处需用play的形容词形式playful，意为“爱玩的”，故填playful。
82. 考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
83. 考查副词。前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
84. 考查副词。此处修饰动词see，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
【答案】
74.an 75.children's 76.in 77.them 78.to save 79.with 80.caring 81.playful 82.interested 83.However 84.really
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法知识，涵盖冠词、名词所有格、固定搭配等考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fun neck hang because friend for
leaf slow culture colour arrive
In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day,the fox plays with its good friend,the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 85. It is so tall that it can eat 86 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost when they 87 out. The rabbit looks 88 when jumping around. It feels scared 89 it sees a scary snake. The snake moves 90 on the ground. The snake has a 91 body but is not scary. The fox asks the rabbit,"Why are you here? Where is your home?" The rabbit answers,"I don't know where to go." The fox says,"Don't worry. We will help you." The animals in the forest have a 92 of helping each other. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look 93 its home. They see many beautiful things in the forest, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost. The rabbit 94 at its home safely. The story teaches us that being 95 and looking after each other is important.
85.
89.
93.
fun neck hang because friend for
leaf slow culture colour arrive
In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day,the fox plays with its good friend,the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 85. It is so tall that it can eat 86 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost when they 87 out. The rabbit looks 88 when jumping around. It feels scared 89 it sees a scary snake. The snake moves 90 on the ground. The snake has a 91 body but is not scary. The fox asks the rabbit,"Why are you here? Where is your home?" The rabbit answers,"I don't know where to go." The fox says,"Don't worry. We will help you." The animals in the forest have a 92 of helping each other. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look 93 its home. They see many beautiful things in the forest, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost. The rabbit 94 at its home safely. The story teaches us that being 95 and looking after each other is important.
85.
neck
86. leaves
87. hang
88. fun
89.
because
90. slowly
91. colourful
92. culture
93.
for
94. arrives
95. friendly
答案
85.neck 86.leaves 87.hang 88.fun 89.because 90.slowly 91.colourful 92.culture 93.for 94.arrives 95.friendly
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性；2. 结合每个空所在句子的语境、语法要求（词性、时态、固定搭配等），逐一匹配合适的词，根据需要进行变形（如名词复数、副词、形容词转换等）。
【解析】
85. 句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子。此处需填名词，结合常识，长颈鹿的身体部位对应neck，故填neck。
86. 句意：它很高，能吃最高树上的叶子。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片叶子，用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
87. 句意：当他们出去闲逛时遇到了迷路的兔子。hang out是固定短语“闲逛”，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，故填hang。
88. 句意：兔子四处跳的时候看起来很有趣。look是系动词，后接形容词，fun作形容词表示“有趣的”，故填fun。
89. 句意：它感到害怕，因为看到了一条可怕的蛇。此处表原因，用连词because，故填because。
90. 句意：蛇在地上缓慢移动。此处修饰动词moves，需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
91. 句意：蛇有一个多彩的身体但不可怕。此处修饰名词body，需用形容词，colour的形容词是colourful，故填colourful。
92. 句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。此处需填名词，culture表示“文化”，符合语境，故填culture。
93. 句意：长颈鹿把兔子背在背上寻找它的家。look for是固定短语“寻找”，故填for。
94. 句意：兔子安全到达了它的家。arrive at表示“到达”，主语是第三人称单数the rabbit，时态为一般现在时，故填arrives。
95. 句意：这个故事告诉我们，友好和互相照顾很重要。此处需填形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly。
【答案】85.neck 86.leaves 87.hang 88.fun 89.because 90.slowly 91.colourful 92.culture 93.for 94.arrives 95.friendly
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，需结合上下文和语法知识选词并适当变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
85. 句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子。此处需填名词，结合常识，长颈鹿的身体部位对应neck，故填neck。
86. 句意：它很高，能吃最高树上的叶子。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片叶子，用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
87. 句意：当他们出去闲逛时遇到了迷路的兔子。hang out是固定短语“闲逛”，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，故填hang。
88. 句意：兔子四处跳的时候看起来很有趣。look是系动词，后接形容词，fun作形容词表示“有趣的”，故填fun。
89. 句意：它感到害怕，因为看到了一条可怕的蛇。此处表原因，用连词because，故填because。
90. 句意：蛇在地上缓慢移动。此处修饰动词moves，需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
91. 句意：蛇有一个多彩的身体但不可怕。此处修饰名词body，需用形容词，colour的形容词是colourful，故填colourful。
92. 句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。此处需填名词，culture表示“文化”，符合语境，故填culture。
93. 句意：长颈鹿把兔子背在背上寻找它的家。look for是固定短语“寻找”，故填for。
94. 句意：兔子安全到达了它的家。arrive at表示“到达”，主语是第三人称单数the rabbit，时态为一般现在时，故填arrives。
95. 句意：这个故事告诉我们，友好和互相照顾很重要。此处需填形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly。
【答案】85.neck 86.leaves 87.hang 88.fun 89.because 90.slowly 91.colourful 92.culture 93.for 94.arrives 95.friendly
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，需结合上下文和语法知识选词并适当变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
