Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)
These days, a video is popular on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace(颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he's a guide. But he's wearing the 1 of a cleaner. Many visitors are 2 when they know his real job.
In fact, the man is a cleaner and 3 name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. Every morning, he takes a bus 4 the Summer Palace. He is hard-working and he's 5 late for work. In the palace, he 6 about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. These steps make him feel 7 but he never complains. He 8 his work at 6:00 p. m. After work, he often stays a little longer, 9 he wants to check if the area is clean. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of 10.
At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for 11 buildings. He thinks these old buildings are like 12 treasures(宝藏). In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, 13 he can tell the history behind them.
Zhang says he just wants to do his job 14 and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works 15 a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends.
()1. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch
()2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry
()3. A. his B. her C. its
()4. A. to B. from C. with
()5. A. always B. never C. sometimes
()6. A. drives B. walks C. rides
()7. A. tired B. excited C. scared
()8. A. starts B. finishes C. likes
()9. A. because B. when C. why
()10. A. it B. them C. him
()11. A. new B. old C. short
()12. A. valuable B. cheap C. common
()13. A. but B. so C. or
()14. A. badly B. well C. slowly
()15. A. after B. before C. for

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文讲述了颐和园清洁工张旭热爱本职工作，因长期接触宫殿建筑而熟悉其相关信息的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 根据“cleaner”选对应服饰；2. 游客对清洁工懂建筑的反差感到惊讶；3. 指代男性用对应的物主代词；4. 乘公交去某地用固定介词搭配；5. 结合“hard-working”判断出勤情况；6. 由“steps”确定动作；7. 走大量步数的感受；8. 下班时间对应动作；9. 留岗的原因；10. 指代前文复数名词的代词；11. 结合后文“old buildings”判断；12. 形容宝藏的形容词；13. 读书与讲历史的逻辑关系；14. 工作的态度；15. 持续时间的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析：A. glasses（眼镜）；B. uniform（制服）；C. watch（手表）。由前文“he's a cleaner”可知，他穿清洁工的制服，故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析：A. happy（开心的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. angry（生气的）。游客以为他是导游，实际是清洁工，会感到惊讶，故选B。
3. 考查物主代词：A. his（他的，指代男性）；B. her（她的，指代女性）；C. its（它的，指代事物）。前文提到“the man”，故用his，选A。
4. 考查介词固定搭配：take a bus to +地点，意为“乘公交去某地”，此处指去颐和园，故选A。
5. 考查副词：A. always（总是）；B. never（从不）；C. sometimes（有时）。由“hard-working”可知，他从不迟到，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：A. drives（驾驶）；B. walks（步行）；C. rides（骑）。后文提到“steps”，可知是步行，故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析：A. tired（累的）；B. excited（兴奋的）；C. scared（害怕的）。每天走4万步会感到累，故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析：A. starts（开始）；B. finishes（完成）；C. likes（喜欢）。下午6点是下班时间，即完成工作，故选B。
9. 考查连词：A. because（因为，表原因）；B. when（当…时，表时间）；C. why（为什么，表疑问）。他留久的原因是检查区域是否干净，故选A。
10. 考查代词：指代前文的“buildings”（复数），介词of后用宾格them，故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析：A. new（新的）；B. old（老的）；C. short（短的）。后文提到“old buildings”，可知他喜欢老建筑，故选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：A. valuable（珍贵的）；B. cheap（便宜的）；C. common（普通的）。老建筑像珍贵的宝藏，故选A。
13. 考查连词：A. but（但是，表转折）；B. so（所以，表结果）；C. or（或者，表选择）。他读很多书，所以能讲建筑背后的历史，表结果，故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析：A. badly（坏地）；B. well（好地）；C. slowly（慢地）。他想把工作做好，故选B。
15. 考查介词固定搭配：for a long time是固定短语，意为“持续很久”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了颐和园清洁工张旭热爱本职工作、熟悉宫殿建筑的故事。题目侧重考查学生对词汇词义、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Hey there! When you hear the word "wheelchairs(轮椅)",what do you think of? They always belong 16 people in need? Maybe. But guess what? In our PE class at Big Rapids Middle School, students get to use wheelchairs for some 17 (activity). It's not because all of us can't walk. Instead, we do this 18 it's a good way to play sport and try to understand others.
My classmate Chase Fuller 19 (have) to use a wheelchair every day. But he doesn't let it 20 (slow) him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 21 (we) PE teacher Ms Douglass gets the idea of 22 (bring) wheelchair sports into classes. She 23 (encourage) us to try new sports in a wheelchair. My favourite one is wheelchair football. 24 (play) it well,I have to do a lot of practice. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this,I have a great respect 25 my classmate Chase and others with disabilities.
Wheelchair sports 26 (real) make our PE class special and fun for everyone!
16. 17. 18.
19. 20. 21.
22. 23. 24.
25. 26.

16. to 17. activities 18. because 19. has
20. slow 21. our 22. bringing
23. encourages 24. To play 25. for
26. really

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性、时态、非谓语动词等知识点解题。具体思路：16题考查固定搭配belong to，需填介词to；17题some后接可数名词复数，activity变复数activities；18题表原因，用连词because；19题主语是第三人称单数Chase，一般现在时谓语用has；20题let sb do sth结构，用动词原形slow；21题修饰名词PE teacher，用形容词性物主代词our；22题介词of后接动名词，bring变bringing；23题主语she，一般现在时谓语用encourages；24题表目的，用不定式To play；25题固定搭配respect for，填介词for；26题修饰动词make，用副词really。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配belong to意为“属于”，故填to；17. some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；18. 此处表原因，引导原因状语从句，用连词because，故填because；19. 主语My classmate Chase Fuller是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故填has；20. let sb do sth是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形slow，故填slow；21. 修饰名词短语PE teacher，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；22. 介词of后接动名词作宾语，bring的动名词是bringing，故填bringing；23. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages；24. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To play；25. 固定搭配have respect for意为“尊重”，故填for；26. 修饰动词make，需用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
【答案】
16. to 17. activities 18. because 19. has 20. slow 21. our 22. bringing 23. encourages 24. To play 25. for 26. really
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、词性变化及动词时态等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础语法的应用，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6