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Ⅲ.读写题(15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
Nowadays many people who like climbing rocks(攀岩) are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people like something easy,climbing small mountains is a good choice. But some people don't like easy sport. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.
First,if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don't go ice climbing alone. Always go with others.
12.
15.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. Can people go ice climbing alone according to the passage?
19. What do people should do before starting ice climbing?
20. If you want to try ice climbing one day, what's the first thing you will do to prepare? Why?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
Nowadays many people who like climbing rocks(攀岩) are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people like something easy,climbing small mountains is a good choice. But some people don't like easy sport. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.
First,if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don't go ice climbing alone. Always go with others.
12.
climbers
13. similar
14. mountains
15.
choose
16. health
17. easy
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. Can people go ice climbing alone according to the passage?
No,they can't.
19. What do people should do before starting ice climbing?
They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.
20. If you want to try ice climbing one day, what's the first thing you will do to prepare? Why?
I will first do special exercises. Because the passage says we need to be healthy and strong for ice climbing,and exercise can help me get ready.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
答案
12. climbers 13. similar 14. mountains
15. choose 16. health 17. easy
18. No,they can't.
19. They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.
20. I will first do special exercises. Because the passage says we need to be healthy and strong for ice climbing,and exercise can help me get ready.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
15. choose 16. health 17. easy
18. No,they can't.
19. They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.
20. I will first do special exercises. Because the passage says we need to be healthy and strong for ice climbing,and exercise can help me get ready.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据语篇填单词，需结合语境、语法及固定搭配分析；第二部分是阅读理解问答，需从原文提取对应信息。12空由many可知需填可数名词复数，结合语境是攀岩者；13空需用固定搭配表示“与……相似”；14空对应攀岩的地点；15空需填动词表示“选择”；16空是固定短语“身体健康”；17空由转折关系确定；问答部分直接从原文找对应内容即可。
【解析】12. many后接可数名词复数，rock climbers（攀岩者）符合语境，故填climbers；13. be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合冰攀岩和攀岩的关系，故填similar；14. 攀岩在山上进行，对应后文的ice，故填mountains；15. 结合语境“一些人选择容易的小山”，choose符合，故填choose；16. in good health是固定短语，意为“身体健康”，故填health；17. 由转折连词but可知前后语义相反，后面是interesting，故填easy；18. 原文提到“never go alone”，故回答No,they can't.；19. 原文提到“do special exercises or take classes first”，故回答They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.；20. 开放性问题，结合原文准备事项回答合理即可。
【答案】12. climbers 13. similar 14. mountains 15. choose 16. health 17. easy；18. No,they can't.19. They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.20. I will first do special exercises. Because the passage says we need to be healthy and strong for ice climbing,and exercise can help me get ready.
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查语篇填空和阅读理解，注重基础词汇、固定搭配及原文信息提取，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】12. many后接可数名词复数，rock climbers（攀岩者）符合语境，故填climbers；13. be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合冰攀岩和攀岩的关系，故填similar；14. 攀岩在山上进行，对应后文的ice，故填mountains；15. 结合语境“一些人选择容易的小山”，choose符合，故填choose；16. in good health是固定短语，意为“身体健康”，故填health；17. 由转折连词but可知前后语义相反，后面是interesting，故填easy；18. 原文提到“never go alone”，故回答No,they can't.；19. 原文提到“do special exercises or take classes first”，故回答They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.；20. 开放性问题，结合原文准备事项回答合理即可。
【答案】12. climbers 13. similar 14. mountains 15. choose 16. health 17. easy；18. No,they can't.19. They should do special exercises or take some ice climbing classes.20. I will first do special exercises. Because the passage says we need to be healthy and strong for ice climbing,and exercise can help me get ready.
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查语篇填空和阅读理解，注重基础词汇、固定搭配及原文信息提取，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
