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语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. Why did James leave the kitchen while heating the oil?
A. He wanted to greet Allen at the door.
B. He was attracted by Allen's football news.
C. He needed to find the fire extinguisher.
D. He forgot to prepare the chicken.
2. Why did James throw himself to the floor?
A. He wanted to avoid Allen's sight.
B. He was too excited about the result of the football game.
C. He wanted to pick something up from the floor.
D. His shirt caught fire and he tried to put it out.
3. Why didn't Allen get water to put out the fire?
A. He remembered his first aid and safety classes.
B. He forgot where the water was.
C. He was too scared.
D. He didn't have time.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cooking can be dangerous.
B. Friends should always eat out.
C. Safety classes are important.
D. Accidents happen when you least expect them.
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. Why did James leave the kitchen while heating the oil?
A. He wanted to greet Allen at the door.
B. He was attracted by Allen's football news.
C. He needed to find the fire extinguisher.
D. He forgot to prepare the chicken.
2. Why did James throw himself to the floor?
A. He wanted to avoid Allen's sight.
B. He was too excited about the result of the football game.
C. He wanted to pick something up from the floor.
D. His shirt caught fire and he tried to put it out.
3. Why didn't Allen get water to put out the fire?
A. He remembered his first aid and safety classes.
B. He forgot where the water was.
C. He was too scared.
D. He didn't have time.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cooking can be dangerous.
B. Friends should always eat out.
C. Safety classes are important.
D. Accidents happen when you least expect them.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
解答这类语篇阅读理解题，需先通读指定语篇（教材1b的语篇）把握核心内容；再针对每个小题的关键词，回到语篇中定位相关语句，比对选项选出最佳答案；最后归纳主旨题的核心逻辑确定答案。具体到各题：第1题定位James热油时离开厨房的原因，第2题找James扑地的原因，第3题找Allen不拿水的原因，第4题归纳语篇主旨。
【解析】
1. 语篇明确提到James在热油时被Allen的足球新闻吸引，因此离开厨房，对应选项B；
2. 语篇描述James的衬衫着火，他扑到地上试图灭火，对应选项D；
3. Allen记得急救和安全课的内容，知晓油着火不能用水扑灭，因此未去拿水，对应选项A；
4. 语篇通过Allen运用安全课知识的经历，强调了安全课的重要性，对应选项C。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
语篇阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为教材配套的语篇研读阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置贴合教材内容，难度适中，认真研读指定语篇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类语篇阅读理解题，需先通读指定语篇（教材1b的语篇）把握核心内容；再针对每个小题的关键词，回到语篇中定位相关语句，比对选项选出最佳答案；最后归纳主旨题的核心逻辑确定答案。具体到各题：第1题定位James热油时离开厨房的原因，第2题找James扑地的原因，第3题找Allen不拿水的原因，第4题归纳语篇主旨。
【解析】
1. 语篇明确提到James在热油时被Allen的足球新闻吸引，因此离开厨房，对应选项B；
2. 语篇描述James的衬衫着火，他扑到地上试图灭火，对应选项D；
3. Allen记得急救和安全课的内容，知晓油着火不能用水扑灭，因此未去拿水，对应选项A；
4. 语篇通过Allen运用安全课知识的经历，强调了安全课的重要性，对应选项C。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
语篇阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为教材配套的语篇研读阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置贴合教材内容，难度适中，认真研读指定语篇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Suppose you are James, and you need to write an email to your parents to tell them about this cooking accident. Include the following information: what happened, how the fire was put out, and your current situation.(At least 80 words)
Activity 3 迁移创新
The English teacher asks you to use this story as an example to explain safety rules in the kitchen. Write a short speech, including the potential潜在的 dangers in the kitchen, how to prevent accidents, and what to do when an accident happens.(At least 100 words)
Activity 2 应用实践
Suppose you are James, and you need to write an email to your parents to tell them about this cooking accident. Include the following information: what happened, how the fire was put out, and your current situation.(At least 80 words)
Activity 3 迁移创新
The English teacher asks you to use this story as an example to explain safety rules in the kitchen. Write a short speech, including the potential潜在的 dangers in the kitchen, how to prevent accidents, and what to do when an accident happens.(At least 100 words)
答案
Ⅱ.1. fried 2. stove 3. burning
4. on fire 5. turn off 6. caught fire
7. rolling 8. extinguisher
Activity 2 One possible version:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to tell you about a cooking accident that happened to me today. I decided to make fried chicken. While I was waiting for the oil to heat and talking with Allen about his football game, the oil in the
pan caught fire. I turned off the stove immediately, but a flame jumped onto my shirt. I put out the fire on my shirt by rolling on the floor. Luckily, Allen knew from his first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires worse. He used the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan. My arm was a bit red, but it didn't hurt much. Finally, we decided to eat out. Don't worry about me. I'll be more careful next time.
Love,
James
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Today, I want to share a story about a cooking accident to talk about kitchen safety. In the story, James left the oil to heat on the stove unattended, which is a common danger in the kitchen. Oil can easily catch fire if overheated or left alone.
To prevent such accidents, never leave cooking food unattended. Keep flammable items away from the stove. And make sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy in the kitchen.
If an oil fire does occur, never pour water on it, just like Allen did in the story. Water will spread the fire. Instead, turn off the heat source immediately and cover the pan with a lid to cut off the oxygen. If the fire is out of control, use a fire extinguisher.
Remember, kitchen safety is very important. Let's all be careful and stay safe!
Thank you!
4. on fire 5. turn off 6. caught fire
7. rolling 8. extinguisher
Activity 2 One possible version:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to tell you about a cooking accident that happened to me today. I decided to make fried chicken. While I was waiting for the oil to heat and talking with Allen about his football game, the oil in the
pan caught fire. I turned off the stove immediately, but a flame jumped onto my shirt. I put out the fire on my shirt by rolling on the floor. Luckily, Allen knew from his first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires worse. He used the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan. My arm was a bit red, but it didn't hurt much. Finally, we decided to eat out. Don't worry about me. I'll be more careful next time.
Love,
James
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Today, I want to share a story about a cooking accident to talk about kitchen safety. In the story, James left the oil to heat on the stove unattended, which is a common danger in the kitchen. Oil can easily catch fire if overheated or left alone.
To prevent such accidents, never leave cooking food unattended. Keep flammable items away from the stove. And make sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy in the kitchen.
If an oil fire does occur, never pour water on it, just like Allen did in the story. Water will spread the fire. Instead, turn off the heat source immediately and cover the pan with a lid to cut off the oxygen. If the fire is out of control, use a fire extinguisher.
Remember, kitchen safety is very important. Let's all be careful and stay safe!
Thank you!
解析
【分析】
本题分为两个写作任务：Activity2要求以James的身份写邮件给父母，需包含烹饪事故的经过、灭火方式、当前状况；Activity3要求以故事为例写厨房安全规则的演讲，需涵盖厨房潜在危险、预防措施、事故处理方法。解题时，需结合导图中的事故细节，Activity2采用第一人称、亲切的邮件语气，Activity3采用演讲的正式易懂语气，结构清晰地呈现要点。
【解析】
1. 填空部分：需结合故事语境和固定搭配填写，如“炸鸡”是fried chicken，“炉灶”是stove，“燃烧的”是burning，“着火”是on fire，“关掉”是turn off，“着火（动词短语）”是caught fire，“打滚”是rolling，“灭火器”是extinguisher。
2. Activity2邮件：遵循书信格式，开头称呼，正文按时间顺序讲述事故，结尾安慰父母；Activity3演讲：开头问候，引出故事，分析厨房危险，给出预防和处理措施，结尾总结安全重要性。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. fried 2. stove 3. burning 4. on fire 5. turn off 6. caught fire 7. rolling 8. extinguisher
Activity 2 One possible version:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to tell you about a cooking accident that happened to me today. I decided to make fried chicken. While I was waiting for the oil to heat and talking with Allen about his football game, the oil in the pan caught fire. I turned off the stove immediately, but a flame jumped onto my shirt. I put out the fire on my shirt by rolling on the floor. Luckily, Allen knew from his first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires worse. He used the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan. My arm was a bit red, but it didn't hurt much. Finally, we decided to eat out. Don't worry about me. I'll be more careful next time.
Love,
James
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Today, I want to share a story about a cooking accident to talk about kitchen safety. In the story, James left the oil to heat on the stove unattended, which is a common danger in the kitchen. Oil can easily catch fire if overheated or left alone.
To prevent such accidents, never leave cooking food unattended. Keep flammable items away from the stove. And make sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy in the kitchen.
If an oil fire does occur, never pour water on it, just like Allen did in the story. Water will spread the fire. Instead, turn off the heat source immediately and cover the pan with a lid to cut off the oxygen. If the fire is out of control, use a fire extinguisher.
Remember, kitchen safety is very important. Let's all be careful and stay safe!
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语书信写作、英语演讲写作、厨房安全知识
【点评】
本题结合语言运用与生活常识，既考查学生的英语写作能力，又渗透安全意识，要求学生整合给定故事信息，组织成符合格式和要点要求的文本，能锻炼学生的综合语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两个写作任务：Activity2要求以James的身份写邮件给父母，需包含烹饪事故的经过、灭火方式、当前状况；Activity3要求以故事为例写厨房安全规则的演讲，需涵盖厨房潜在危险、预防措施、事故处理方法。解题时，需结合导图中的事故细节，Activity2采用第一人称、亲切的邮件语气，Activity3采用演讲的正式易懂语气，结构清晰地呈现要点。
【解析】
1. 填空部分：需结合故事语境和固定搭配填写，如“炸鸡”是fried chicken，“炉灶”是stove，“燃烧的”是burning，“着火”是on fire，“关掉”是turn off，“着火（动词短语）”是caught fire，“打滚”是rolling，“灭火器”是extinguisher。
2. Activity2邮件：遵循书信格式，开头称呼，正文按时间顺序讲述事故，结尾安慰父母；Activity3演讲：开头问候，引出故事，分析厨房危险，给出预防和处理措施，结尾总结安全重要性。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. fried 2. stove 3. burning 4. on fire 5. turn off 6. caught fire 7. rolling 8. extinguisher
Activity 2 One possible version:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to tell you about a cooking accident that happened to me today. I decided to make fried chicken. While I was waiting for the oil to heat and talking with Allen about his football game, the oil in the pan caught fire. I turned off the stove immediately, but a flame jumped onto my shirt. I put out the fire on my shirt by rolling on the floor. Luckily, Allen knew from his first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires worse. He used the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan. My arm was a bit red, but it didn't hurt much. Finally, we decided to eat out. Don't worry about me. I'll be more careful next time.
Love,
James
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Today, I want to share a story about a cooking accident to talk about kitchen safety. In the story, James left the oil to heat on the stove unattended, which is a common danger in the kitchen. Oil can easily catch fire if overheated or left alone.
To prevent such accidents, never leave cooking food unattended. Keep flammable items away from the stove. And make sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy in the kitchen.
If an oil fire does occur, never pour water on it, just like Allen did in the story. Water will spread the fire. Instead, turn off the heat source immediately and cover the pan with a lid to cut off the oxygen. If the fire is out of control, use a fire extinguisher.
Remember, kitchen safety is very important. Let's all be careful and stay safe!
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语书信写作、英语演讲写作、厨房安全知识
【点评】
本题结合语言运用与生活常识，既考查学生的英语写作能力，又渗透安全意识，要求学生整合给定故事信息，组织成符合格式和要点要求的文本，能锻炼学生的综合语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
