2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第5页答案
六、信息还原
(2025 南京秦淮期中)Life is always changing. Sometimes that's great but at other times it can make us feel unsure and worried.
What are life changes?
There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things like joining a club or making a new friend.
F
1
They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or a close relative getting sick. They can also be smaller ones like new plans at home or a new teacher managing your class.
G
2

Why is it difficult to deal with changes?
Emily Hanlon explains, "Our brains love patterns. When something changes, people can feel like stepping into the unknown.
E
3
This can make us feel worried because we don't know what we will meet." Changes can also be hard if you don't feel quite ready for them or if you are not in control of what is happening.
B
4

Yes! Life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things makes you find out what you like and don't like. For example, if you don't taste ice cream, how will you know you love it?
D
5
Just as Hanlon says, "Change can make you full of fear, but it often leads to your new knowledge and great improvement."
A. They can make us feel safe.
B. Can changes be good for you?
C. Does everybody like changes?
D. It also helps you to grow and learn skills.
E. It's like going on a surprise trip without a map.
F. However, some changes can make you feel worried.
G. All of these things can cause some pretty big feelings.
1.
F
2.
G
3.
E

4.
B
5.
D

答案

【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了生活中的变
化有哪些、为什么应对变化很困难以及
这些变化是否对我们有好处。
1. F 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读全文,明确文章围绕“生活中的变化”展开,分为变化的类型、应对变化困难的原因、变化的益处三个部分。然后逐个分析空格处的上下文逻辑:
1. 第1空:前文讲积极的生活变化,后文转而提到让人担忧的变化,需找转折关系的句子衔接;
2. 第2空:前文列举了各类大小不同的生活变化,需找能总结这些变化带来影响的句子;
3. 第3空:前文提到“踏入未知”,需找能形象解释这种感受的比喻句;
4. 第4空:后文用“Yes!”回答,需找对应的一般疑问句,且内容要契合后文“变化的益处”主题;
5. 第5空:前文讲尝试新事物能发现喜好,后文讲变化带来知识和进步,需找能承接前文、引出后文成长意义的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出“一些是非常积极的事情,比如加入俱乐部或交新朋友”,后文提到“它们可能是像转学、朋友离开或亲人患病这样的大事”,前后为转折关系。F选项“However, some changes can make you feel worried.”(然而,一些变化会让你感到担忧)完美衔接上下文,故选F。
2. 前文列举了从大事到小事的各类生活变化,G选项“All of these things can cause some pretty big feelings.”(所有这些事情都会引发一些强烈的情绪)是对前文列举内容的总结,能自然过渡到下文对情绪的探讨,故选G。
3. 前文提到“当发生变化时,人们会感觉踏入了未知领域”,E选项“It's like going on a surprise trip without a map.”(这就像没有地图去进行一场惊喜旅行)用比喻的方式形象诠释了“踏入未知”的感受,符合语境,故选E。
4. 后文用“Yes!”作答,且内容围绕“变化让生活不无聊、带来新体验”展开,B选项“Can changes be good for you?”(变化对你有好处吗?)是对应的设问句,契合后文的回答逻辑,故选B。
5. 前文提到“尝试新事物能让你发现自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西”,后文指出“变化通常会带来新知识和巨大进步”,D选项“It also helps you to grow and learn skills.”(它还能帮助你成长并学习技能)承接前文的新体验,同时引出后文的成长意义,故选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解、信息还原技巧
【点评】
本文围绕“生活中的变化”展开,从变化类型、应对难点到变化益处层层递进,题目考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力,需要结合转折、总结、比喻、设问等逻辑线索解题,能有效提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. The movie about Nanjing has won a number of
awards
(奖项).
2. I typed in some
key
(关键的) words to find information about AI.
3. As a
world-famous
(举世闻名的) sight, the Great Wall attracts millions of people every year.
4. Our city government is working to improve the quality of life for its
citizens
(市民).
5. The fear of making mistakes can be harmful to the development of
creativity
(创造力).
6. More and more women are entering the comedy
industry
(产业), and their influence on this field is gradually increasing.
7. Sometimes to take the
lead
(领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard.
8. Many museums in China are open to the p
ublic
for free.
9. Is your cooker e
lectric
or gas?
10. Wow! What an e
xcellent
piece of work your son has made!

答案

1. awards 2. key 3. world-famous
4. citizens 5. creativity 6. industry
7. lead 8. public 9. electric
10. excellent

解析

【分析】
这是一道词汇填空题,解题时需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母,确定单词的词义、词性及正确形式:
1. 对于汉语提示类题目,先匹配对应的英文单词,再根据句子中的修饰词、语法规则调整单词形式;
2. 对于首字母提示类题目,先结合句意推测单词含义,再根据首字母确定具体单词,最后检查拼写和形式是否符合语境。
比如第1题,“奖项”对应award,a number of后接可数名词复数,所以用awards;第8题,结合“博物馆免费开放”的语境和首字母p,可推测是public(公众),the public是固定表达。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“奖项”可知对应单词award,句中a number of(许多)后接可数名词复数,故填awards。
2. 根据汉语提示“关键的”可知对应形容词key,用来修饰名词words,符合语境,故填key。
3. 根据汉语提示“举世闻名的”可知对应形容词world-famous,修饰名词sight,符合语境,故填world-famous。
4. 根据汉语提示“市民”可知对应单词citizen,城市的市民是多个个体,应用复数形式,故填citizens。
5. 根据汉语提示“创造力”可知对应不可数名词creativity,符合语境,故填creativity。
6. 根据汉语提示“产业”可知对应单词industry,这里特指喜剧产业,用单数形式即可,故填industry。
7. 根据汉语提示“领先地位”,结合固定短语take the lead(处于领先地位),可知填lead。
8. 结合句意“中国许多博物馆免费对______开放”及首字母p,可推测是public(公众),the public是固定搭配,故填public。
9. 结合句意“你的炊具是______还是燃气的?”及首字母e,可推测是electric(电动的),与gas对应,故填electric。
10. 结合句意“哇!你儿子做的作品真______!”及首字母e,可推测是excellent(极好的),用来修饰work,符合语境,故填excellent。
【答案】
1. awards 2. key 3. world-famous
4. citizens 5. creativity 6. industry
7. lead 8. public 9. electric
10. excellent
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、形容词词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的识记与灵活运用,涵盖名词、形容词等多种词性,既考查了汉语提示下的词汇拼写能力,也考查了首字母填空的语境推理能力,有助于巩固学生的基础词汇储备,提升语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7