一、完形填空
One day, a rabbit and a hedgehog(刺猬) were walking when the rabbit tripped over(被……绊倒) a stick(棍子). The rabbit got 1 and kicked the stick away. But the hedgehog 2 the stick. "Maybe I can make good use of it," he thought.
After a while, they came to a 3. "I can't swim. How can I reach the other side?" said the hedgehog. "Ha! It's not 4," said the rabbit. After saying that, he 5 over the water easily. At the same time, the hedgehog was putting the stick into the water. "Put the stick aside. Why don't you try to jump 6 me?" said the rabbit. The next second, however, the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick and 7 over the river.
Then they came to a large area of wetland. The rabbit happened to 8 it and was unable to move. With the help of the stick, the hedgehog pulled him out in time, 9 he would lose his life there. The rabbit never thought the stick would be so 10. "Luckily, you picked it up," he said to the hedgehog.
At that moment, a fox suddenly ran towards the rabbit. But when the fox got 11, the hedgehog waved the stick and beat the fox on the head. The fox was 12 and ran away.
When it was dark, they 13 made their way back home. The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit because he thought the rabbit might 14 it.
" 15," said the rabbit. "But how about you?"
"It doesn't matter. What's really helpful is wisdom(智慧)," said the hedgehog.
1. A. angry
B. upset
C. serious
D. quiet
2. A. gave up
B. picked up
C. put up
D. dressed up
3. A. hill
B. village
C. tree
D. river
4. A. easy
B. hard
C. safe
D. enough
5. A. dug
B. hung
C. jumped
D. swam
6. A. around
B. without
C. like
D. for
7. A. swam
B. covered
C. filled
D. flew
8. A. fall into
B. bring out
C. get off
D. find out
9. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
10. A. careful
B. useful
C. beautiful
D. playful
11. A. faster
B. higher
C. closer
D. farther
12. A. surprised
B. bored
C. excited
D. scared
13. A. really
B. finally
C. carelessly
D. hardly
14. A. lose
B. remember
C. need
D. plan
15. A. Thank you
B. Sorry for that
C. Not at all
D. Excuse me

【语篇解读】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了兔子和刺猬在一根棍子的帮助下克服了种种困难，告诉我们智慧的重要性。
1. A 根据“when the rabbit tripped over a stick. The rabbit got... and kicked the stick away”可知，兔子被一根棍子绊倒，其反应是把棍子踢开，说明他生气了。故选A。
2. B gave up放弃；picked up捡起；put up建造，张贴；dressed up装扮。根据“‘Maybe I can make good use of it,’ he thought.”和“Luckily, you picked it up”可知，刺猬捡起了棍子以备不时之需。故选B。
3. D 根据“the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick and... over the river”可知，他们来到了一条河边。故选D。
4. B 根据“After saying that, he... over the water easily.”可知，兔子很容易地过了河，因此他认为不难。故选B。
5. C 根据“Put the stick aside. Why don't you try to jump... me?”可知，兔子应该是轻松地跳过了水面。故选C。
6. C 根据“Put the stick aside. Why don't you try to jump... me?”可知，兔子建议刺猬不要使用棍子，像他一样跳过小河。故选C。
7. D 根据“The next second, however, the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick and... over the river.”可知，刺猬应该是在棍子的支撑下飞跃过河。故选D。
8. A fall into掉进；bring out使显现；get off下车；find out找出。根据“With the help of the stick, the hedgehog pulled him out in time”可知，刺猬把兔子拉了出来，所以前面说明兔子掉进了湿地，动弹不得。故选A。
9. D 根据“With the help of the stick, the hedgehog pulled him out in time,... he would lose his life there.”可知，在棍子的帮助下，刺猬及时把他拉了出来，否则他会在那里失去生命。or表示“否则”，符合语境。故选D。
10. B 根据“With the help of the stick, the hedgehog pulled him out in time”可知，这根棍子拯救了兔子的生命，因此现在兔子觉得这根棍子非常有用。故选B。
11. C 根据“At that moment, a fox suddenly ran towards the rabbit. But when the fox got..., the hedgehog waved the stick and beat the fox on the head.”可知，应是狐狸靠近兔子，然后被刺猬用棍子打跑。故选C。
12. D 根据“The fox was... and ran away.”可知，狐狸逃跑了，说明很害怕。故选D。
13. B 根据“When it was dark, they... made their way back home.”并结合全文可知，兔子和刺猬一路上经历了许多波折，他们终于回家了。故选B。
14. C 根据“The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit”可知，因为刺猬认为兔子可能需要棍子，所以给了他。故选C。
15. A Thank you谢谢；Sorry for that很抱歉；Not at all不客气；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit...”可知，刺猬把这根有用的棍子送给了兔子，兔子应该表示感谢。故选A。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清故事主线：本文讲述了兔子被棍子绊倒后生气踢开它，刺猬却捡起棍子，后续两人借助这根棍子接连渡过河流、从湿地救出兔子、打跑狐狸的寓言故事，最终点明智慧的重要性。解题时每一道题都要优先定位前后文的提示线索，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项，全部选完后再复读全文验证逻辑是否通顺，确保答案符合故事发展的逻辑。比如第2空后文直接出现了“Luckily, you picked it up”的提示，第3空后文直接出现“over the river”的表述，都可以直接锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文兔子被棍子绊倒，后文他把棍子踢开的行为，能看出兔子此时是生气的，angry生气的，upset沮丧的，serious严肃的，quiet安静的，只有A符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：辨析四个短语：gave up放弃，picked up捡起，put up张贴/搭建，dressed up装扮，结合后文刺猬说要好好利用这根棍子，以及后文兔子说“Luckily, you picked it up”的提示，可知刺猬捡起了棍子，选B。
3. 第3空：根据后文提到的“我不会游泳，怎么到对岸”以及后文“over the river”的表述，可知他们来到了河边，hill小山，village村庄，tree树，river河，选D。
4. 第4空：根据后文兔子轻松地跳过水面，可知兔子觉得过河一点都不难，easy简单的，hard困难的，safe安全的，enough足够的，选B。
5. 第5空：结合后文兔子说“你干嘛不像我一样跳”，可知兔子是轻松跳过了水面，dug挖，hung悬挂，jumped跳，swam游泳，选C。
6. 第6空：兔子让刺猬把棍子放到一边，建议刺猬像自己一样跳过去，around围绕，without没有，like像，for为了，选C。
7. 第7空：刺猬借助棍子的支撑，借力跃过了河，swam游泳，covered覆盖，filled填满，flew此处指借力飞跃，选D。
8. 第8空：后文提到刺猬用棍子把兔子拉了出来，说明兔子掉进了湿地动弹不得，fall into掉进，bring out使显现，get off下车，find out查明，选A。
9. 第9空：句意为刺猬及时把兔子拉了出来，否则他就会丧命在这里，or此处表示“否则”，符合逻辑，so所以，and并且，but但是，都不符合，选D。
10. 第10空：这根棍子先后帮他们过河、救了兔子、打跑狐狸，兔子从来没想到这根棍子这么有用，careful小心的，useful有用的，beautiful美丽的，playful贪玩的，选B。
11. 第11空：狐狸朝兔子冲过来，只有当狐狸靠得足够近的时候，刺猬才能挥棍子打到它的头，faster更快，higher更高，closer更近，farther更远，选C。
12. 第12空：狐狸被棍子打到头之后逃跑了，说明它很害怕，surprised惊讶的，bored无聊的，excited兴奋的，scared害怕的，选D。
13. 第13空：天黑的时候，经历了一整天的波折，他们终于回到了家，really真正地，finally最终，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，选B。
14. 第14空：刺猬把棍子送给兔子，是因为他觉得兔子可能会需要它，lose丢失，remember记住，need需要，plan计划，选C。
15. 第15空：刺猬把这么有用的棍子送给兔子，兔子自然要向刺猬表达感谢，Thank you谢谢你，Sorry for that抱歉，Not at all不客气，Excuse me打扰一下，选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，语境词义理解，连词逻辑辨析
【点评】
本篇是趣味性较强的寓言类完形填空，整体情节连贯，绝大多数题目都能在前后文中找到明确的提示线索，考点侧重基础词汇和短语的辨析，既能够考查学生的词汇掌握程度和上下文推理能力，也能让学生在做题的同时领会“智慧比工具本身更重要”的正向道理。
【难度系数】
0.7