六、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断对"√"或错"×"
Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. My father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones.
My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes listening to music, too. And she also likes watching TV. Reading English books is my hobby. I've got many interesting English books.
How happy we are!
()1. Ben is Wendy's brother.
()2. Wendy's father likes listening to music.
()3. Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
()4. Wendy has many English books.
()5. There are five people in Wendy's family.

六、1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.×

【分析】
做这类阅读正误判断题，我们可以按照“先读题干标记关键词→回到原文定位对应内容→比对信息是否匹配”的思路来解题：首先逐个划出每道题干的核心信息，比如第1题的核心是Ben的身份，第2题核心是Wendy爸爸的爱好，之后回到短文中找到对应的描述，和题干说法对比，完全符合就判对，不符就判错，同时注意不要忽略文中的隐藏小细节，比如家庭成员里包含宠物的特殊说明。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文判断：
1. 原文明确说明Wendy家的第四个成员是小狗，名字叫Ben，并不是她的兄弟，和题干说法不符，所以判错。
2. 原文提到“My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.”，说明Wendy的爸爸确实喜欢听音乐，和题干说法一致，所以判对。
3. 原文描述妈妈的爱好是“likes listening to music, too. And she also likes watching TV”，完全没有提到游泳是妈妈的爱好，和题干说法不符，所以判错。
4. 原文提到“Reading English books is my hobby. I've got many interesting English books.”，说明Wendy确实有很多英语书，和题干说法一致，所以判对。
5. 原文说家里有四个成员，其中1位是宠物小狗，人类成员只有爸爸、妈妈和Wendy一共3人，并不是五口人，和题干说法不符，所以判错。
【答案】
1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.×
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 短文信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，考点全部集中在文本显性细节信息的核查上，没有复杂的推理要求，仅需要学生耐心回到原文找到对应描述就能完成判断，仅设置了“误把宠物算作人类家庭成员”的小易错点，整体考察学生的文本信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8