Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I grow up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, and my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has a rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled the land(耕地), made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town's history, I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours always greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround(包围) the town. In spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
()26. Who built the town in the early 1800s?
A. People from the countryside.
B. People from the city.
C. People from other countries.
D. People from the nearby town.
()27. What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown?
A. They travel a lot.
B. They are friendly to each other.
C. They are good at running businesses.
D. They often have meals with friends at home.
()28. What does the writer often do in the local park?
A. He often thinks about his shop.
B. He often climbs the hills with his family.
C. He often relaxes and enjoys nature.
D. He often has festival activities with neighbours.
()29. From the passage, we know the writer .
A. likes spring much more than fall
B. has a great love for his hometown
C. will write a book about his hometown
D. left his hometown after his childhood
B

Trip 1: A Trip to Baiyin
Take a five-day trip to Baiyin. You can visit the Yellow River Stone Forest scenic area(黄河石林景区). You can take some photos and send them to your friends.
Trip 2: A Tour to Beijing
Take a tour in Beijing for a week. The most famous place must be the Great Wall. You can visit it on foot or take the cable car(缆车). Both are wonderful!
Trip 3: A Visit to Xi'an
Welcome to Xi'an. You can visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. And you can enjoy the traditional food and experience the ancient culture.
Trip 4: A Visit to Hangzhou
Do you like drinking tea? Come to Hangzhou! You can pick and make tea by yourself. And you can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake.
()30. The underlined pronoun(代词)"them" in "Trip 1" refers to(指的是) .
A. rivers B. photos
C. stones D. forests
()31. In how many ways can you visit the Great Wall?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
()32. What can you experience in Xi'an according to the text?
A. Traditional skills.
B. The Great Wall.
C. Famous tea.
D. Ancient culture.
()33. You can tea by yourself in Hangzhou.
A. sell and buy B. plant and pick
C. pick and make D. drink and sell
()34. The text is about .
A. students' clubs
B. places to visit
C. school rules
D. weekend activities

26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
32. D 33. C 34. B

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查类型（细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意等），再根据题目关键词回原文定位对应信息，对比选项得出答案。例如细节题需精准定位原文对应语句，代词指代题需找前文提及的名词，主旨题需概括全文核心内容，从而快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据A篇第二段“some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town”，可知19世纪初建镇的是来自城市的人，故选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据A篇第三段“neighbours always greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand”，可知作者家乡的人彼此友好，故选B。
28. 细节理解题：根据A篇第四段“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature”，可知作者常在当地公园放松并亲近自然，故选C。
29. 推理判断题：根据A篇第一段“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”及最后一段的童年回忆，可推断作者非常热爱自己的家乡，故选B。
30. 代词指代题：根据Trip1前文“You can take some photos”，可知代词“them”指代前文提到的“photos”，故选B。
31. 细节理解题：根据Trip2“You can visit it on foot or take the cable car”，可知参观长城有步行和乘缆车两种方式，故选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据Trip3“experience the ancient culture”，可知在西安能体验古代文化，故选D。
33. 细节理解题：根据Trip4“You can pick and make tea by yourself”，可知在杭州可以自己采摘和制作茶叶，故选C。
34. 主旨大意题：四个Trip分别介绍了白银、北京、西安、杭州的旅行景点，核心是介绍可参观的地方，故选B。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题包含两篇阅读理解，A篇围绕作者的家乡展开，B篇介绍四个旅行目的地，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节内容及概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6