2026年阳光假日暑假八年级英语鲁教版五四制第11页答案
B. 创作人物传记。
每个人都有自己钦佩的人,他们可能是极具声望的科学家,可能是有影响力的杰出人物,也可能是我们身边给我们带来深远影响的家人。无论他们是谁,都值得我们铭记。
选择一位你钦佩的人,打印一张他的照片贴在相框里,并为他写一篇人物传记,具体内容可包括基本信息、人生经历、影响与贡献,以及他的品质与精神。






答案

参考范文(以袁隆平为例):
My Hero — Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous great scientists in China. He was born in Beijing in 1930 and left us forever in 2021. People also call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice".
When he was young, he saw lots of people lose their lives because of hunger. Then he made up his mind to develop new rice to help people get enough food. He spent almost all his lifetime doing research on hybrid rice. At last, he succeeded, and his hybrid rice can produce much more grain than common rice.
His great contribution not only helps Chinese people stay away from hunger, but also solves the food problem in many other poor countries all over the world.
Yuan Longping has the good qualities of hard-working and never giving up. I will learn from him, and try my best to be a person that can make a difference to our society later.

解析

本题为开放性英语写作实践题,要求创作一篇人物传记,写作可按照题干给出的内容提示分步完成:① 开篇明确介绍你所选择的敬佩人物的基本信息,包括姓名、年龄/生卒年份、身份等基础内容;② 选取人物人生中具有代表性的关键经历进行叙述;③ 梳理该人物做出的突出贡献、带来的正向影响;④ 最后点明人物身上值得学习的精神品质,抒发自己的敬佩与感悟,写作时选用八年级已学的词汇与句式,保证表意通顺、逻辑清晰即可。
根据短文内容,填写合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Tu Youyou is one of the 1.
(great) medical scientists in China and a true hero in people's hearts. She was born 2.
1930. She spent her whole life on medical research that helps save people's lives. When she was young, she saw many people around the world suffer from malaria and even lose their lives. This made her 3.
(decide) to study medicine.
After graduating from university, Tu Youyou started her research work. She and her team 4.
(overcome) many difficulties. They did a lot of experiments and never gave up even when they met failures. Finally, 5.
great effort, she successfully found artemisinin—a special medicine that can cure malaria. Her great 6.
(discover) saved millions of lives all over the world 7.
she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her outstanding contributions.
Tu Youyou is very hard-working. She lives a simple life but always keeps a kind heart that cares 8.
others. Her spirit of facing difficulties bravely and sticking to her dream always encourages teenagers. She teaches 9.
(we) that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true and do something 10.
(meaning) for the world.

答案

1. greatest 2. in 3. decide 4. overcame 5. with 6. discovery 7. and 8. for 9. us 10. meaningful

解析

1. 考查固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示"最……之一",因此great要变为最高级greatest。
2. 考查介词搭配,表示"出生在某一年",年份前要用介词in,构成固定搭配be born in。
3. 考查使役动词的用法,固定结构make sb. do sth. 意为"让某人做某事",此处要填动词原形decide。
4. 考查动词的时态,此处描述的是屠呦呦团队过去的经历,要用一般过去时,overcome的过去式为overcame。
5. 考查固定短语搭配,with great effort意为"付出巨大努力",符合语境。
6. 考查词性转换,形容词great后需要接名词,discover的名词形式是discovery,意为"发现"。
7. 考查连词,前后两个分句是顺承并列关系:她的发现拯救了数百万生命,并且她获得了诺贝尔医学奖,用并列连词and连接。
8. 考查固定短语搭配,care for意为"关心、关爱",符合语境。
9. 考查人称代词的用法,动词teach后要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us。
10. 考查词性转换,不定代词something后需要用形容词作后置定语,meaning的形容词形式meaningful意为"有意义的",符合语境。