四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节日生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
May Day is coming. It is a national holiday and we have five 1.
We hope 10.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节日生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
May Day is coming. It is a national holiday and we have five 1.
days
(day) off. So students all over the school are 2. talking
(talk) about their holidays. Parents would like 3. to help
(help) their children relax. Some students enjoy a quiet life, so many of 4. them
(they) will stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. 5. But
some may spend their time differently. My friend Tony 6. with
big eyes says he and his 7. family
(family) are going to the countryside. There, they can take a walk, 8. have
(have) a picnic and watch 9. the
nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious food.We hope 10.
to enjoy
(enjoy) ourselves during the May Day holiday.答案
1. days 2. talking 3. to help 4. them 5. But 6. with 7. family 8. have 9. the 10. to enjoy
解析
【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空的要求:1. 明确空格处的词性、语法成分;2. 回忆相关语法知识点(如名词单复数、动词形式、介词用法等);3. 结合上下文逻辑(如转折关系)确定合适的词汇。
【解析】1. 空前为基数词five,后接可数名词复数,故将day变为days;2. 句中有助动词are,构成现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式,故talk变为talking;3. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故help变为to help;4. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;5. 前文提到部分学生待在家,后文提到不同的安排,为转折关系,故用连词But;6. 此处表示“带有大眼睛的”,用介词with表伴随;7. family此处指家人,用原形即可;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,与take、watch并列,故用have;9. 特指“漂亮的天空”,需用定冠词the;10. 固定搭配hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,故enjoy变为to enjoy。
【答案】1. days 2. talking 3. to help 4. them 5. But 6. with 7. family 8. have 9. the 10. to enjoy
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语篇填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度较低,学生只需掌握基本语法规则并结合语境即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空前为基数词five,后接可数名词复数,故将day变为days;2. 句中有助动词are,构成现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式,故talk变为talking;3. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故help变为to help;4. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;5. 前文提到部分学生待在家,后文提到不同的安排,为转折关系,故用连词But;6. 此处表示“带有大眼睛的”,用介词with表伴随;7. family此处指家人,用原形即可;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,与take、watch并列,故用have;9. 特指“漂亮的天空”,需用定冠词the;10. 固定搭配hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,故enjoy变为to enjoy。
【答案】1. days 2. talking 3. to help 4. them 5. But 6. with 7. family 8. have 9. the 10. to enjoy
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语篇填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度较低,学生只需掌握基本语法规则并结合语境即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
五、完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:民俗文化 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people
In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival for many years. Every new year, people
Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for the Chinese living in the USA. They join in a large evening party to
The family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant
1. A. give B. have C. plan D. show
2. A. short B. young C. long D. old
3. A. children B. cousins C. parents D. grandparents
4. A. sad B. boring C. great D. useful
5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
6. A. only B. also C. never D. too
7. A. in B. on C. to D. for
8. A. protect B. spread C. remember D. welcome
9. A. Colombia B. Australia C. Greece D. Denmark
10. A. takes away B. gives up C. puts back D. cares about
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:民俗文化 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people
B
1 many activities. They put up the Spring Festival couplets, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the D
2 year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. They always wear new clothes. Nowadays, A
3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives online. It is a C
4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in A
5 parts of the world.In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival for many years. Every new year, people
B
6 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance C
7 music or share photos with their friends.Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for the Chinese living in the USA. They join in a large evening party to
D
8 the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in B
9. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and the lion dance.The family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant
A
10 the meaning of the tradition.1. A. give B. have C. plan D. show
2. A. short B. young C. long D. old
3. A. children B. cousins C. parents D. grandparents
4. A. sad B. boring C. great D. useful
5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
6. A. only B. also C. never D. too
7. A. in B. on C. to D. for
8. A. protect B. spread C. remember D. welcome
9. A. Colombia B. Australia C. Greece D. Denmark
10. A. takes away B. gives up C. puts back D. cares about
答案
1. B 在春节期间,中国人有许多活动。句子时态为一般现在时,且主语Chinese people为复数,谓语动词应用其原形。
2. D 根据句意及常识可知,贴春联是为了迎接新年,同时也就意味着向旧年告别。
3. A 根据常识可知,孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。
4. C 根据上下文语境可知,春节是中国最重要的节日之一,人们会进行许多活动,所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。
5. A 春节不仅在中国庆祝,在世界的其他地方也庆祝。空后为名词复数parts,且表示泛指,所以此处应用other。
6. B 每个新年,人们也聚在一起,举行许多的活动。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是修饰动词短语get together,且位于句中,所以这里应用also。
7. C 此处考查dance to music,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
8. D 此处指加入夜间派对迎接新年,用welcome。
9. B 根据“Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown.”可知,成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街,所以此处指在澳大利亚。
10. A 根据语境及常识可知,中国人很重视春节的传统,所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭,而不是去餐馆吃,因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义,所以此处应用takes away。
2. D 根据句意及常识可知,贴春联是为了迎接新年,同时也就意味着向旧年告别。
3. A 根据常识可知,孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。
4. C 根据上下文语境可知,春节是中国最重要的节日之一,人们会进行许多活动,所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。
5. A 春节不仅在中国庆祝,在世界的其他地方也庆祝。空后为名词复数parts,且表示泛指,所以此处应用other。
6. B 每个新年,人们也聚在一起,举行许多的活动。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是修饰动词短语get together,且位于句中,所以这里应用also。
7. C 此处考查dance to music,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
8. D 此处指加入夜间派对迎接新年,用welcome。
9. B 根据“Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown.”可知,成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街,所以此处指在澳大利亚。
10. A 根据语境及常识可知,中国人很重视春节的传统,所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭,而不是去餐馆吃,因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义,所以此处应用takes away。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国春节在国内外的庆祝情况,属于民俗文化类记叙文。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识及语法知识,逐个分析每个空的选项:先理解每个句子的含义,再匹配对应知识点,如动词搭配、形容词辨析、代词用法等,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:在春节期间,中国人有许多活动。have many activities是固定搭配,意为“有许多活动”,主语Chinese people为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:他们贴春联,迎接新年,告别旧年。根据常识,贴春联是辞旧迎新,old year指旧年,故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意:现在,孩子们从父母和亲戚那里在线拿红包。根据常识,红包是给孩子的,故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这是人们团聚的美好时光。春节是团聚的美好时刻,great符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意:春节不仅在中国庆祝,也在世界其他地方庆祝。other后接复数名词parts,表泛指,符合用法,故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意:每个新年,人们也聚在一起,举行很多活动。also用于句中表“也”,符合句子结构,故选B。
7. 考查介词辨析。句意:他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞。dance to music是固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意:他们参加大型晚会迎接传统新年。welcome意为“迎接”,符合句意,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:在澳大利亚,几周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。悉尼是澳大利亚的城市,故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。takes away意为“失去、带走”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
B D A C A B C D B A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕春节的国内外庆祝展开,属于民俗文化类记叙文,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的把握、固定搭配的积累以及生活常识的运用,需结合上下文和日常知识逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国春节在国内外的庆祝情况,属于民俗文化类记叙文。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识及语法知识,逐个分析每个空的选项:先理解每个句子的含义,再匹配对应知识点,如动词搭配、形容词辨析、代词用法等,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:在春节期间,中国人有许多活动。have many activities是固定搭配,意为“有许多活动”,主语Chinese people为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:他们贴春联,迎接新年,告别旧年。根据常识,贴春联是辞旧迎新,old year指旧年,故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意:现在,孩子们从父母和亲戚那里在线拿红包。根据常识,红包是给孩子的,故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这是人们团聚的美好时光。春节是团聚的美好时刻,great符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意:春节不仅在中国庆祝,也在世界其他地方庆祝。other后接复数名词parts,表泛指,符合用法,故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意:每个新年,人们也聚在一起,举行很多活动。also用于句中表“也”,符合句子结构,故选B。
7. 考查介词辨析。句意:他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞。dance to music是固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意:他们参加大型晚会迎接传统新年。welcome意为“迎接”,符合句意,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:在澳大利亚,几周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。悉尼是澳大利亚的城市,故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。takes away意为“失去、带走”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
B D A C A B C D B A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕春节的国内外庆祝展开,属于民俗文化类记叙文,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的把握、固定搭配的积累以及生活常识的运用,需结合上下文和日常知识逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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