四、读写迁移
阅读下面短文，完成句子。
Helping Others Makes the World Better
Helping others is important because it makes our world a kinder and happier place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems 1. （而且给他们带来欢乐）. Small acts of kindness, like helping an elderly person cross the street or 2. （与一位朋友共享午餐）, can make a big difference.
There are many ways to help others. We can volunteer at a community centre, donate old clothes to the poor, or simply offer a listening ear to someone who feels lonely. 3. （甚至一个微笑或一句善意的话）can brighten someone's day.
By helping others, we learn to be more patient, caring, and grateful. We realise how lucky we are and feel happy 4. （当我们看到他人因我们的帮助而露出笑容时）. At the same time, when we receive help from others, we 5. （理解善良的价值）and become more willing to help those in need.
In short, helping others benefits both the giver and the receiver, making the world a warmer place for everyone.

1. but also bring them joy
2. sharing your lunch with a friend
3. Even a smile or a kind word
4. when we see others smile because of our help
5. understand the value of kindness

【分析】
本题为英语短文补全题，需结合语法结构、并列成分要求及英汉互译规则完成每个空格。先观察每个空格前后的提示：第1空前有固定搭配not only，需对应but also结构；第2空前是介词like，后接并列动名词，需用动名词形式；第3空直接翻译短语；第4空需对应中文的时间状语结构；第5空是固定短语翻译，结合这些思路逐一解答。
【解析】
1. 空格前有固定搭配not only，需用not only...but also...结构，前面动词为原形，故but also后用动词原形；“给他们带来欢乐”译为bring them joy，因此填but also bring them joy。
2. 空格前是介词like（表举例），后接并列成分，前面是动名词helping，故此处用动名词形式；“与一位朋友共享午餐”译为sharing your lunch with a friend，因此填该内容。
3. “甚至一个微笑或一句善意的话”直接译为Even a smile or a kind word，注意首字母大写，符合语境，因此填该内容。
4. “当我们看到他人因我们的帮助而露出笑容时”为时间状语，译为when we see others smile because of our help，符合语法和语义，因此填该内容。
5. “理解善良的价值”译为understand the value of kindness，是固定短语搭配，因此填该内容。
【答案】
1. but also bring them joy
2. sharing your lunch with a friend
3. Even a smile or a kind word
4. when we see others smile because of our help
5. understand the value of kindness
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、英汉互译
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查英语基础语法与短语翻译，注重读写迁移能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6