B
KEY→P35
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价：/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban's wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the 2 (beautiful) of the lake when it suddenly started to rain 3 (heavy). After 4 (return) home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban's wife asked. “I can build some pavilions(亭子） along the West Lake and people can hide 5 (they) under the pavilions on rainy days,” Luban replied.
Luban's wife 6 (shake) her head and said, “There must be something 7 (easy) than that.” Then she thought about this question for a long time.
Luban's wife didn't have any ideas 8 one day she saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus leaves to keep out the rain. She got a good idea 9 the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. an 此处指一个古老的中国故事,且old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2. beauty 此处指欣赏西湖的美景,故填写beauty。
3. heavily rain heavily雨下得很大。
4. returning 回家后,他们浑身湿透了。由介词After可知,这里填returning。
5. themselves 由句意及hide可知,这里用反身代词themselves。
6. shook 此处用一般过去时,故填写shook。
7. easier 由than可知,这里填写easier。
8. until 根据句意可判断,这里是“not ... until”结构。
9. from 从孩子们那里(得到启发)想出了主意,故填写介词from。
10. first 表示“第一”,用序数词first。

【分析】
本题为记叙文形式的语法填空题，围绕伞的历史故事展开，需结合语境、语法规则（如冠词、词性转换、时态、比较级等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/形式，结合上下文逻辑和语法要求确定答案。例如：第1空泛指“一个古老的中国故事”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第2空需作enjoy的宾语，用beautiful的名词形式beauty；第3空修饰动词rain，用副词heavily；第4空介词after后接动名词returning；第5空hide oneself结构，主语people对应反身代词themselves；第6空全文为过去时态，用shake的过去式shook；第7空有than，用比较级easier；第8空为not...until结构，表“直到”；第9空表“从孩子们那里得到启发”，用介词from；第10空表“第一个”，用序数词first。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指一个古老的中国故事，且old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
2. 此处指欣赏西湖的美景，enjoy后需接名词，故填beauty。
3. 修饰动词rain需用副词，rain heavily表示“雨下得很大”，故填heavily。
4. 介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填returning。
5. 此处表示“人们躲在亭子下”，hide oneself意为“躲起来”，主语为people，故填反身代词themselves。
6. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook。
7. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
8. 此处为固定结构not...until，意为“直到……才”，符合语境，故填until。
9. 此处表示“从孩子们那里得到启发”，用介词from，故填from。
10. 此处表示“古代中国的第一把伞”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first。
【答案】
1. an 2. beauty 3. heavily 4. returning 5. themselves 6. shook 7. easier 8. until 9. from 10. first
【知识点】
冠词的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题以历史故事为载体，考察初中英语基础语法知识，题型为语法填空，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

C
KEY→P35
范畴:人与自我 主题:挑战自我 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
successful danger high China be known as
Mount Qomolangma is the world's 1. mountain. In 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side, which 2.
英语嗨吧
the most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to 3. climb Mount Qomolangma's north side. Fifteen years later, another 4. expedition team climbed the north side again. The movie The Climbers features the two generations of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the 5. north side in 1960 and 1975.
feel like have amaze actual difficulty
We can learn something more behind the 6. moments in the movie. An actor in the movie said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness(高原反应) during filming in Qinghai, but he thought that it was important 7. such an experience. "It is important to understand how 8. it was for these mountaineers and how much they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain," added he. In the movie, there are many moments that make people 9. crying. The movie has hit the screens in cinemas across China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people like and resonate(共鸣) with The Climbers because each of us is 10. a climber in life.

1. highest 由the world's可知,这里用high的最高级形式highest。
2. is known as 珠穆朗玛峰的北侧被称为最具挑战性的一侧。事实用一般现在时,which指代the north side,故填写is known as。
3. successfully 根据“They were the first Chinese team to ... climb Mount Qomolangma's north side.”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词climb,表示“成功地”,故填写successfully。
4. Chinese 由上下文可知,十五年后,另一支中国探险队再次攀登北侧,故填写Chinese。
5. dangerous 根据语境可知,这里说的是危险的北侧,故填写dangerous。
6. amazing 此处指电影中的精彩时刻,需要形容词作定语,修饰名词moments,故填写amazing。
7. to have “It's + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型;have such an experience有这样的经历。
8. difficult 副词how修饰形容词或副词,根据句意可知这里用形容词difficult。
9. feel like 根据语境可知,这里说的是使人们想哭;固定搭配make sb. do sth.,故填写feel like。
10. actually 因为事实上我们每个人在生活中都是攀登者。这里需填副词,根据句意可知填写actually。

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文围绕珠峰登山及电影《攀登者》的主题，把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空缺处的语法成分（如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词、固定句型需用不定式等）；3. 结合语境，从方框给出的词或短语中选择合适的词，并根据语法规则调整其正确形式；4. 填完后再次通读全文，检查语句通顺度及每词限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 由空前的定冠词the world's可知，此处需用形容词high的最高级形式highest，修饰名词mountain，符合“珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山”的语境。
2. 此处which指代the north side，为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，固定短语be known as意为“被称为”，故填is known as。
3. 此处需副词修饰动词climb，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合语境。
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语expedition team，名词China的形容词形式为Chinese，意为“中国的”，符合“中国探险队”的语境。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语north side，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合“最具挑战性的危险北侧”的语境。
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词moments，动词amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合“电影中的精彩时刻”的语境。
7. 固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.，此处需动词不定式，短语have such an experience意为“有这样的经历”，故填to have。
8. 此处需形容词作表语，修饰登山者的经历，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。
9. 固定搭配make sb. do sth.，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处表示“使人们想哭”，故填feel like。
10. 此处需副词作状语，形容词actual的副词形式为actually，意为“事实上”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. highest 2. is known as 3. successfully 4. Chinese 5. dangerous 6. amazing 7. to have 8. difficult 9. feel like 10. actually
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词副词转换、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题围绕珠峰登山主题，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合语法规则调整词形，是英语基础题型，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4