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I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I take up a hobby $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ ( build ) my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It's $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ ( relax ) and helps you focus.”
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ ( control ) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn't give up. I practiced single $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ ( stroke ) again and again. $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ ( surprising ), I started to see improvement soon. It was much $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ ( fast ) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up, $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ practice was the key to success.
Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ ( I ). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ ( achieve ). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ ( control ) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn't give up. I practiced single $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ ( stroke ) again and again. $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ ( surprising ), I started to see improvement soon. It was much $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ ( fast ) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up, $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ practice was the key to success.
Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ ( I ). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ ( achieve ). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案
1. to build 2. relaxing 3. to control
4. strokes 5. Surprisingly 6. faster
7. because 8. myself 9. achievement
10. In
4. strokes 5. Surprisingly 6. faster
7. because 8. myself 9. achievement
10. In
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一分析每个空：1空需表目的用不定式；2空修饰物用对应形容词；3空是固定句型结构；4空需用名词复数；5空修饰句子用副词；6空由than确定用比较级；7空需表因果的连词；8空用反身代词；9空需用名词；10空是固定搭配。
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词作目的状语，此处表示“为了建立自信”，故填不定式to build；2. 考查形容词，主语it指代calligraphy（物），需用修饰物的形容词relaxing（令人放松的）作表语；3. 考查固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to control；4. 考查名词复数，stroke是可数名词，此处指反复练习单笔画，用复数strokes；5. 考查副词，修饰整个句子，放句首作状语，故填Surprisingly；6. 考查形容词比较级，由句中than可知，用fast的比较级faster；7. 考查连词，前后为因果关系（前果后因），故填because；8. 考查反身代词，express oneself意为“表达自己”，主语为I，故填myself；9. 考查名词，sense of achievement是固定短语，意为“成就感”，此处用achieve的名词形式achievement；10. 考查固定搭配in return，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母大写，故填In。
【答案】1. to build 2. relaxing 3. to control 4. strokes 5. Surprisingly 6. faster 7. because 8. myself 9. achievement 10. In
【知识点】非谓语动词、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖非谓语、词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等核心语法点，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词作目的状语，此处表示“为了建立自信”，故填不定式to build；2. 考查形容词，主语it指代calligraphy（物），需用修饰物的形容词relaxing（令人放松的）作表语；3. 考查固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to control；4. 考查名词复数，stroke是可数名词，此处指反复练习单笔画，用复数strokes；5. 考查副词，修饰整个句子，放句首作状语，故填Surprisingly；6. 考查形容词比较级，由句中than可知，用fast的比较级faster；7. 考查连词，前后为因果关系（前果后因），故填because；8. 考查反身代词，express oneself意为“表达自己”，主语为I，故填myself；9. 考查名词，sense of achievement是固定短语，意为“成就感”，此处用achieve的名词形式achievement；10. 考查固定搭配in return，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母大写，故填In。
【答案】1. to build 2. relaxing 3. to control 4. strokes 5. Surprisingly 6. faster 7. because 8. myself 9. achievement 10. In
【知识点】非谓语动词、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖非谓语、词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等核心语法点，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(二)
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to 1 my feelings. My grandma asked what 2 to me. I told her, "My friend and I had a disagreement, and he said many things that really hurt me."
My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, "Do you know that you have two 3 pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a 4. The other doesn't. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without a hole 5 it well. When you go to it, take it out, use it and enjoy it." "But how about the other pocket, Grandma?"
She laughed and replied, "If someone says something 6 to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go 7. Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want."
What a big 8 my grandma's words made! I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or sad things in mind. I thought my life was full of 9. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be 10 to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to 1 my feelings. My grandma asked what 2 to me. I told her, "My friend and I had a disagreement, and he said many things that really hurt me."
My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, "Do you know that you have two 3 pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a 4. The other doesn't. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without a hole 5 it well. When you go to it, take it out, use it and enjoy it." "But how about the other pocket, Grandma?"
She laughed and replied, "If someone says something 6 to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go 7. Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want."
What a big 8 my grandma's words made! I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or sad things in mind. I thought my life was full of 9. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be 10 to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. control 2. happened 3. unusual
4. hole 5. to save 6. hurtful
7. quickly 8. difference
9. difficulties 10. strong
4. hole 5. to save 6. hurtful
7. quickly 8. difference
9. difficulties 10. strong
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语完形填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的“奶奶教作者用两个口袋处理负面情绪”的故事大意；接着分析每个空格所在句子的语境，明确空格所需的词性（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）；再从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的词，最后根据语法规则（时态、非谓语、词性转换等）对词汇进行变形，填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 空格前为too...to...结构，需接动词原形，结合语境“控制情绪”，选动词control，故填control。
2. 主句为一般过去时（asked），从句需用过去式，结合短语happen to sb（某人发生某事），故填happen的过去式happened。
3. 结合语境“两个不同的口袋”，给定词汇中usual的否定形式unusual符合含义，故填unusual。
4. 后文提到“pocket without a hole”，对应此处填名词hole，故填hole。
5. 此处用不定式表目的，结合语境“把好话放进没洞的口袋来保存”，选动词save，变形为to save，故填to save。
6. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，结合语境“伤害你的话”，选动词hurt的形容词形式hurtful，故填hurtful。
7. 空格修饰动词go，需用副词，结合语境“让它快速过去”，选形容词quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
8. 固定搭配make a difference（产生影响），结合语境“奶奶的话带来了很大影响”，选形容词different的名词形式difference，故填difference。
9. 空格前为full of，需接名词，结合语境“生活充满困难”，选形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty，且用复数difficulties，故填difficulties。
10. 空格前为be，需接形容词，结合语境“变得坚强处理问题”，选形容词strong，故填strong。
【答案】
1. control 2. happened 3. unusual 4. hole 5. to save 6. hurtful 7. quickly 8. difference 9. difficulties 10. strong
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合生活化故事考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握词汇词义、词性及变形规则，是适合初中阶段的基础完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语完形填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的“奶奶教作者用两个口袋处理负面情绪”的故事大意；接着分析每个空格所在句子的语境，明确空格所需的词性（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）；再从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的词，最后根据语法规则（时态、非谓语、词性转换等）对词汇进行变形，填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 空格前为too...to...结构，需接动词原形，结合语境“控制情绪”，选动词control，故填control。
2. 主句为一般过去时（asked），从句需用过去式，结合短语happen to sb（某人发生某事），故填happen的过去式happened。
3. 结合语境“两个不同的口袋”，给定词汇中usual的否定形式unusual符合含义，故填unusual。
4. 后文提到“pocket without a hole”，对应此处填名词hole，故填hole。
5. 此处用不定式表目的，结合语境“把好话放进没洞的口袋来保存”，选动词save，变形为to save，故填to save。
6. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，结合语境“伤害你的话”，选动词hurt的形容词形式hurtful，故填hurtful。
7. 空格修饰动词go，需用副词，结合语境“让它快速过去”，选形容词quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
8. 固定搭配make a difference（产生影响），结合语境“奶奶的话带来了很大影响”，选形容词different的名词形式difference，故填difference。
9. 空格前为full of，需接名词，结合语境“生活充满困难”，选形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty，且用复数difficulties，故填difficulties。
10. 空格前为be，需接形容词，结合语境“变得坚强处理问题”，选形容词strong，故填strong。
【答案】
1. control 2. happened 3. unusual 4. hole 5. to save 6. hurtful 7. quickly 8. difference 9. difficulties 10. strong
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合生活化故事考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握词汇词义、词性及变形规则，是适合初中阶段的基础完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
