B
My pet, in my opinion, is better than all the cats and dogs in the world. Your pets need exercise. Mine does not. Your pets need food. Mine does not. Your pets breathe(呼吸). Mine does not.
I found my rock outside the shop near my home. He caught my eye that sunny day. I picked him up and named him Dwayne. The perfect name for the perfect pet.
My parents couldn't understand me at first. But when I showed them how simple it was to care for Dwayne, they looked at each other and shared a secret smile. Every night I just put him on newspapers and remember to take him out in the morning. Pet rocks are easy to take care of, because you never need to water them.
Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover(改造) and he never complains(抱怨). I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons. He would always sit nicely for me. When I put him in front of the mirror, I think he really likes himself. Interesting!
So you see, no matter how cute your pets are, they are clearly not so good as pet rocks. Pet rocks are easy to take care of, and certainly wonderful at playing dead.
()4. What is the writer's pet?
A. A rock.
B. A dog.
C. A plant.
D. A cat.
()5.【推理判断题】What can we know according to the text?
A. The writer found his pet in a park.
B. The writer's pet needs food and water.
C. The writer has a lot of fun with his pet.
D. The writer's parents don't like his pet at all.
()6. About his pet, which of the following does the writer enjoy most?
A. Taking him out for a walk.
B. Sitting with him in the sun.
C. Putting him on newspapers.
D. Colouring him with crayons.
()7.【性格推断题】What kind of person is the writer according to the text?
A. Funny and creative.
B. Kind and brave.
C. Careless and shy.
D. Lazy and silly.

4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案：
1. 第4题问作者的宠物是什么，需定位原文中关于宠物的描述；
2. 第5题是推理判断题，需结合原文细节判断选项正误；
3. 第6题问作者最喜欢的事，需找原文中作者提及的“最好的事”相关内容；
4. 第7题推断作者性格，需结合作者的行为（把石头当宠物、改造它）分析。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“I found my rock outside the shop near my home. He caught my eye...named him Dwayne”，可知作者的宠物是石头，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：A项原文是在商店附近找到宠物，而非公园，错误；B项原文明确说宠物不需要食物和水，错误；C项作者给宠物做改造、涂颜色，觉得有趣，可知和宠物有很多乐趣，正确；D项父母后来理解了作者，并非不喜欢，错误，故选C。
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover...I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons”，可知作者最喜欢用蜡笔给宠物涂颜色，故选D。
7. 性格推断题：作者把普通石头当作宠物，还为它做改造、涂颜色，说明他是有趣且有创意的人，故选A。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇趣味记叙文，讲述作者将石头当作宠物的经历，考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理判断及人物性格的推断能力，解题时需紧扣原文信息，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Do you know panda bears? They live in southwestern China. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant(巨大的) black-and-white panda and the red panda. The giant pandas weigh from 175 to 275 pounds. They are from five to six feet in height. They are born blind(失明的). So they need to live with the help of their mothers. But they grow up quickly, and by the age of 3 months, they are already starting to become active. Once a baby panda leaves its mother, it will live all alone.
Pandas are active during both the day and night. The most important plant in the life of a panda bear is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo. They usually eat the soft part of the bamboo, such as the bamboo leaves. Pandas also eat grass, fish, fruit and rice.
To protect themselves from the cold, pandas build up fat in their body. They have a thick coat of fur and they live in places with dense (浓密的) bamboo forests.
Pandas move in a very slow and orderly way. Unlike some bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). Where they live is able to make them active and eat all year round.
1. Where do panda bears live according to the text? (不超过5个词)

2. How long does a panda spend eating bamboo every day? (不超过5个词)

3. If you want to help protect pandas, what can you do in your daily life? (不超过20个词)

1. They live in southwestern China. 2. About 12 hours.
3. I can tell my friends not to cut down bamboo trees and let more people care about them.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容：第1题问熊猫的居住地，定位原文相关句子提取；第2题问吃竹子的时长，定位原文对应句子提取；第3题是开放题，结合保护熊猫的实际行动作答，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据问题关键词“where”，定位原文第一段第二句“They live in southwestern China.”，直接提取答案，符合不超5个词的要求；
2. 第2题：根据问题关键词“how long”和“eat bamboo”，定位原文第二段“They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo.”，提取核心信息“About 12 hours.”；
3. 第3题：结合保护熊猫的措施（如保护竹子、宣传保护），组织语言，给出符合要求的合理答案。
【答案】
1. They live in southwestern China.
2. About 12 hours.
3. I can tell my friends not to cut down bamboo trees and let more people care about them.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，前两题为基础细节查找题，难度较低；第三题为开放题，需结合实际作答，整体难度适中，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6