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Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:1.
Patient:I…I have a toothache. It's terrible. I can't eat anything. It hurts a lot.
Doctor:OK…Let me see. Open your mouth widely.
Patient:Ah…
Doctor:Oh. 2.
Patient:Once a day.
Doctor:Do you like eating chocolate or candies?
Patient:3.
Doctor:OK. I give you some advice. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. 4.
Patient:Thank you, Doctor. I'll take your advice and take care of my teeth.
A. What's the matter with you?
B. How long does it hurt like this?
C. Yes,I do! I like them very much!
D. How often do you brush your teeth?
E. Please don't eat more chocolate or candies.
F. If you take my advice,you will be better than now.
G. It's so important to eat fresh vegetables and fruit.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:1.
A
Patient:I…I have a toothache. It's terrible. I can't eat anything. It hurts a lot.
Doctor:OK…Let me see. Open your mouth widely.
Patient:Ah…
Doctor:Oh. 2.
D
Patient:Once a day.
Doctor:Do you like eating chocolate or candies?
Patient:3.
C
Doctor:OK. I give you some advice. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. 4.
E
They are not good for you. And you should brush your teeth twice a day or three times a day. 5. F
Patient:Thank you, Doctor. I'll take your advice and take care of my teeth.
A. What's the matter with you?
B. How long does it hurt like this?
C. Yes,I do! I like them very much!
D. How often do you brush your teeth?
E. Please don't eat more chocolate or candies.
F. If you take my advice,you will be better than now.
G. It's so important to eat fresh vegetables and fruit.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】这是医生与病人的日常情景对话补全题，解题时需先通读对话把握语境，再根据上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来选择合适的选项。第一步，根据病人回答“我牙疼”，确定医生的提问是询问身体状况，对应选项A；第二步，根据病人回答的频率“一天一次”，确定医生提问的是刷牙频率，对应选项D；第三步，根据医生的一般疑问句提问，确定病人的肯定回答对应选项C；第四步，根据医生提到的不良饮食，确定对应的建议是不要多吃巧克力糖果，对应选项E；第五步，根据医生给出建议后的总结，确定对应选项F。
【解析】1. 由病人的回答“I…I have a toothache.”可知，医生在询问病人的状况，对应选项A“What's the matter with you?”，故1选A；2. 病人回答“Once a day.”是频率，医生的提问应是询问刷牙频率，对应选项D“How often do you brush your teeth?”，故2选D；3. 医生问“Do you like eating chocolate or candies?”，病人需用Yes/No回答，对应选项C“Yes,I do! I like them very much!”，故3选C；4. 前文医生提到“你应该多吃蔬菜和水果”，后文说“它们对你不好”，此处应是建议不要多吃巧克力糖果，对应选项E“Please don't eat more chocolate or candies.”，故4选E；5. 医生给出所有建议后，总结采纳建议会好转，对应选项F“If you take my advice,you will be better than now.”，故5选F。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常医疗场景下的情景对话运用，难度适中，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的语句，是基础的补全对话题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由病人的回答“I…I have a toothache.”可知，医生在询问病人的状况，对应选项A“What's the matter with you?”，故1选A；2. 病人回答“Once a day.”是频率，医生的提问应是询问刷牙频率，对应选项D“How often do you brush your teeth?”，故2选D；3. 医生问“Do you like eating chocolate or candies?”，病人需用Yes/No回答，对应选项C“Yes,I do! I like them very much!”，故3选C；4. 前文医生提到“你应该多吃蔬菜和水果”，后文说“它们对你不好”，此处应是建议不要多吃巧克力糖果，对应选项E“Please don't eat more chocolate or candies.”，故4选E；5. 医生给出所有建议后，总结采纳建议会好转，对应选项F“If you take my advice,you will be better than now.”，故5选F。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常医疗场景下的情景对话运用，难度适中，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的语句，是基础的补全对话题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.完形填空
Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore(药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6.
Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8. Doctors say this is leading to super viruses. These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums.
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Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore(药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6.
Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8. Doctors say this is leading to super viruses. These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums.
(
B
)1. A. choosing B. asking C. ringing D. helping(
A
)2. A. work B. fail C. tell D. fall(
D
)3. A. less B. worse C. more D. better(
C
)4. A. under B. during C. without D. about(
A
)5. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. endless(
C
)6. A. go along B. go out C. go away D. go back(
B
)7. A. before B. because C. so D. till(
B
)8. A. sense B. health C. weight D. mind(
D
)9. A. harmful B. hard C. social D. good(
D
)10. A. move B. mix C. leave D. add答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：医生给咳嗽人群提建议，“ask sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，表“要求某人不要做某事”，符合语境；
2. 第2题：蜂蜜对咳嗽有作用，“work”表“起作用”，契合文意；
3. 第3题：咳嗽会自行好转，“get better”是固定表达，表“变好”；
4. 第4题：咳嗽不用任何药物也会在2-3周内好转，“without”表“没有”，符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：英国医生认为咳嗽时去看医生通常是没用的，“useless”表“无用的”；
6. 第6题：抗生素对消除咳嗽帮助不大，“go away”表“消失”，符合语境；
7. 第7题：药效变差是因为使用过多，表因果关系用“because”；
8. 第8题：过度用药对健康有害，“health”表“健康”；
9. 第9题：加蜂蜜的热饮是治咳嗽的好方法，“good”表“好的”；
10. 第10题：把柠檬加到热饮里，“add...to...”是固定搭配，表“把……加到……里”。
【解析】
1. 选B。语境：医生建议咳嗽的人不要去看医生，“ask sb not to do sth”为固定搭配，符合用法。
2. 选A。词义：蜂蜜对咳嗽起作用，“work”表“起作用”，符合文意。
3. 选D。固定搭配：咳嗽会自行好转，“get better”表“变好”，契合语境。
4. 选C。逻辑：咳嗽不用任何药物也会好转，“without”表“没有”，符合逻辑。
5. 选A。词义：医生认为咳嗽时去看医生通常是无用的，“useless”表“无用的”。
6. 选C。词义：抗生素对消除咳嗽帮助不大，“go away”表“消失”，符合语境。
7. 选B。逻辑：药效变差是因为使用过多，表因果用“because”。
8. 选B。词义：过度用药对健康有害，“health”表“健康”。
9. 选D。词义：加蜂蜜的热饮是治咳嗽的好方法，“good”表“好的”。
10. 选D。固定搭配：把柠檬加到热饮里，“add...to...”为固定搭配，符合用法。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国医生对咳嗽的健康建议展开，贴近生活，考查初中阶段常见词汇与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：医生给咳嗽人群提建议，“ask sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，表“要求某人不要做某事”，符合语境；
2. 第2题：蜂蜜对咳嗽有作用，“work”表“起作用”，契合文意；
3. 第3题：咳嗽会自行好转，“get better”是固定表达，表“变好”；
4. 第4题：咳嗽不用任何药物也会在2-3周内好转，“without”表“没有”，符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：英国医生认为咳嗽时去看医生通常是没用的，“useless”表“无用的”；
6. 第6题：抗生素对消除咳嗽帮助不大，“go away”表“消失”，符合语境；
7. 第7题：药效变差是因为使用过多，表因果关系用“because”；
8. 第8题：过度用药对健康有害，“health”表“健康”；
9. 第9题：加蜂蜜的热饮是治咳嗽的好方法，“good”表“好的”；
10. 第10题：把柠檬加到热饮里，“add...to...”是固定搭配，表“把……加到……里”。
【解析】
1. 选B。语境：医生建议咳嗽的人不要去看医生，“ask sb not to do sth”为固定搭配，符合用法。
2. 选A。词义：蜂蜜对咳嗽起作用，“work”表“起作用”，符合文意。
3. 选D。固定搭配：咳嗽会自行好转，“get better”表“变好”，契合语境。
4. 选C。逻辑：咳嗽不用任何药物也会好转，“without”表“没有”，符合逻辑。
5. 选A。词义：医生认为咳嗽时去看医生通常是无用的，“useless”表“无用的”。
6. 选C。词义：抗生素对消除咳嗽帮助不大，“go away”表“消失”，符合语境。
7. 选B。逻辑：药效变差是因为使用过多，表因果用“because”。
8. 选B。词义：过度用药对健康有害，“health”表“健康”。
9. 选D。词义：加蜂蜜的热饮是治咳嗽的好方法，“good”表“好的”。
10. 选D。固定搭配：把柠檬加到热饮里，“add...to...”为固定搭配，符合用法。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国医生对咳嗽的健康建议展开，贴近生活，考查初中阶段常见词汇与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
