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Ⅳ.（2026·扬州宝应国际联盟校联考阶段检测）阅读理解
Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China's Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional(传统的) work.
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version(版本) of *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original(原始的) version of *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, a five-metre-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China's *Mona Lisa*, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back(追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is $\underline{\mathrm{valuable.}}$
Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
However, unlike the real *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
任务1:阅读以上短文,选择最佳答案。
1. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture?
A. About 90 days.
B. About 100 days.
C. About 110 days.
D. About 120 days.
2. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture?
A. Because his students asked him to do that.
B. Because he dreamed to become famous online.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing.
D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
3. What does the underlined word "valuable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. useless and uninteresting
B. useful and important
C. awful and hopeless
D. cheerful and happy
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's *Mona Lisa*.
B. Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture.
C. *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* was created in the 14th century.
D. The chalk version *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* is longer than the original one.
任务2:再次阅读以上短文,回答以下问题。
5. 新考法 开放式谈个人感受 If you were Zhao Wenrui's student, how would you feel when you see this huge chalk painting?
中考提分新题 提前感知中考常考题型与难度
Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from China's Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional(传统的) work.
When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version(版本) of *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original(原始的) version of *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, a five-metre-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China's *Mona Lisa*, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back(追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is $\underline{\mathrm{valuable.}}$
Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
However, unlike the real *Along the River During the Qingming Festival*, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
任务1:阅读以上短文,选择最佳答案。
1. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture?
A. About 90 days.
B. About 100 days.
C. About 110 days.
D. About 120 days.
2. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture?
A. Because his students asked him to do that.
B. Because he dreamed to become famous online.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing.
D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
3. What does the underlined word "valuable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. useless and uninteresting
B. useful and important
C. awful and hopeless
D. cheerful and happy
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's *Mona Lisa*.
B. Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture.
C. *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* was created in the 14th century.
D. The chalk version *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* is longer than the original one.
任务2:再次阅读以上短文,回答以下问题。
5. 新考法 开放式谈个人感受 If you were Zhao Wenrui's student, how would you feel when you see this huge chalk painting?
I would feel very surprised and proud. It shows our teacher's hard work and love for us and traditional art. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
中考提分新题 提前感知中考常考题型与难度
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西一名艺术老师耗时三个月,用粉笔在八块黑板上为学生们画的一幅《清明上河图》。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional(传统的) work."可知,赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students"可知,赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选 D。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back(追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable."可知,这幅画的原作非常珍贵,很少展出,所以推测这里的"valuable"指的是"有价值的,重要的"。故选 B。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题解题步骤:
①定位生词:在原文中找到该词,圈出前后 1—2 句;
②找线索词:识别上述"that is、but、such as"等信号词;
③推理+验证:根据线索推导意思,代入原文读是否通顺。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"The original(原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-metre-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival"和"Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people"可知,原作《清明上河图》长五米,赵文瑞的粉笔画长 32 米,因此粉笔画比原作更长。故选 D。
5. I would feel very surprised and proud. It shows our teacher's hard work and love for us and traditional art. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional(传统的) work."可知,赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students"可知,赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选 D。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back(追溯到) to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable."可知,这幅画的原作非常珍贵,很少展出,所以推测这里的"valuable"指的是"有价值的,重要的"。故选 B。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题解题步骤:
①定位生词:在原文中找到该词,圈出前后 1—2 句;
②找线索词:识别上述"that is、but、such as"等信号词;
③推理+验证:根据线索推导意思,代入原文读是否通顺。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"The original(原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-metre-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival"和"Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people"可知,原作《清明上河图》长五米,赵文瑞的粉笔画长 32 米,因此粉笔画比原作更长。故选 D。
5. I would feel very surprised and proud. It shows our teacher's hard work and love for us and traditional art. (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按照“先通览全文把握主旨，再按题型针对性解题”的思路走：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍山西美术老师赵文瑞花3个月用粉笔绘制《清明上河图》的事迹，理清各段落的核心信息点。
2. 针对细节理解题：直接将题干的关键词定位到原文对应位置，找到原句就能匹配正确选项，比如第1题找耗时相关表述、第2题找作画原因的表述。
3. 针对词义猜测题：结合生词前后的逻辑线索推导含义，本题中valuable前面提到原作很少公开展出，结合常识就能推导出它的属性。
4. 针对推理判断题：把每个选项逐一带回原文核对，排除和原文信息不符的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
5. 针对开放式问题：结合文章传递的情感，比如老师的用心、对传统艺术的热爱，表达自己真实的感受，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到赵文瑞花了三个月完成这幅粉笔画，三个月约等于90天，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段直接说明他作画的初衷是“just wanted to do something interesting for his students”，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句提到《清明上河图》原作追溯到12世纪，很少对外展出，结合前文说它是中国历史上最重要的艺术作品之一，可推知valuable的含义是“有价值的、重要的”，对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：被称为中国《蒙娜丽莎》的是原作《清明上河图》，不是赵文瑞的粉笔画，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到他用了8块并排的黑板作画，不是9块，表述错误；
选项C：原作追溯到12世纪，不是14世纪，表述错误；
选项D：原作长5米，赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米，粉笔画比原作更长，表述正确。因此选D。
5. 开放式问题：可以围绕看到巨幅画作的震撼感、对老师的敬佩和自豪感，结合老师的付出和对传统艺术的传播来作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. I would feel very surprised and proud. It shows our teacher's hard work and love for us and traditional art. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义逻辑猜测，阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题选材结合本土人物事迹与中国传统艺术《清明上河图》，贴合近年中考命题的文化导向，题型覆盖了阅读理解常考的细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和开放性表达题，既考察学生从文本中提取信息、逻辑推导的基础阅读能力，也引导学生体会教师的用心，感受传统艺术的魅力，开放题也锻炼了学生的语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按照“先通览全文把握主旨，再按题型针对性解题”的思路走：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍山西美术老师赵文瑞花3个月用粉笔绘制《清明上河图》的事迹，理清各段落的核心信息点。
2. 针对细节理解题：直接将题干的关键词定位到原文对应位置，找到原句就能匹配正确选项，比如第1题找耗时相关表述、第2题找作画原因的表述。
3. 针对词义猜测题：结合生词前后的逻辑线索推导含义，本题中valuable前面提到原作很少公开展出，结合常识就能推导出它的属性。
4. 针对推理判断题：把每个选项逐一带回原文核对，排除和原文信息不符的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
5. 针对开放式问题：结合文章传递的情感，比如老师的用心、对传统艺术的热爱，表达自己真实的感受，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到赵文瑞花了三个月完成这幅粉笔画，三个月约等于90天，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段直接说明他作画的初衷是“just wanted to do something interesting for his students”，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句提到《清明上河图》原作追溯到12世纪，很少对外展出，结合前文说它是中国历史上最重要的艺术作品之一，可推知valuable的含义是“有价值的、重要的”，对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：被称为中国《蒙娜丽莎》的是原作《清明上河图》，不是赵文瑞的粉笔画，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到他用了8块并排的黑板作画，不是9块，表述错误；
选项C：原作追溯到12世纪，不是14世纪，表述错误；
选项D：原作长5米，赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米，粉笔画比原作更长，表述正确。因此选D。
5. 开放式问题：可以围绕看到巨幅画作的震撼感、对老师的敬佩和自豪感，结合老师的付出和对传统艺术的传播来作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. I would feel very surprised and proud. It shows our teacher's hard work and love for us and traditional art. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义逻辑猜测，阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题选材结合本土人物事迹与中国传统艺术《清明上河图》，贴合近年中考命题的文化导向，题型覆盖了阅读理解常考的细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和开放性表达题，既考察学生从文本中提取信息、逻辑推导的基础阅读能力，也引导学生体会教师的用心，感受传统艺术的魅力，开放题也锻炼了学生的语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
