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Ⅵ. 新素材 体重管理计划 (2025·达州中考)选词填空
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because; develop; advise; do; eat;
by; easy; child; use; across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission(NHC), 1 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 2 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 3 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 4 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage(鼓 励) a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 5 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 6 a "Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents(居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 7 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What's more, it will be 8 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 9 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 10 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
1.
4.
7.
10.
Doing is better than saying. 行胜于言。 23
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because; develop; advise; do; eat;
by; easy; child; use; across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission(NHC), 1 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 2 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 3 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 4 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage(鼓 励) a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 5 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 6 a "Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents(居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 7 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What's more, it will be 8 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 9 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 10 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
1.
by
2. children
3. easily
4.
across
5. doing
6. to develop
7.
advice
8. used
9. eating
10.
because
Doing is better than saying. 行胜于言。 23
答案
Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文主要讲述了当前中国人日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险,以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
1. by 2. children 3. easily 4. across 5. doing
6. to develop 7. advice 8. used 9. eating 10. because
素养考向 本文围绕健康生活相关话题展开,契合日常语言运用中的实用场景需求,引导关注体重问题的影响,培养基础健康认知,提升综合核心素养能力。
1. by 2. children 3. easily 4. across 5. doing
6. to develop 7. advice 8. used 9. eating 10. because
素养考向 本文围绕健康生活相关话题展开,契合日常语言运用中的实用场景需求,引导关注体重问题的影响,培养基础健康认知,提升综合核心素养能力。
解析
【分析】
这道题是中考典型的选词填空题型，解题可以按三步推进：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是我国应对超重问题推出的体重管理相关政策，理清整体行文逻辑，同时把给出的10个备选单词的词义、词性逐一标注，预判可能的变形方向。
2. 逐空分析：先判断空格所需的词性、充当的句子成分，结合上下文语义、固定搭配筛选对应的备选词，再根据语法规则把单词变形为正确形式，同时严格遵守每词限用一次的要求。
3. 全部填完后复读全文，检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规，排查误用情况。
解题时要特别注意并列结构形式统一、动词的非谓语变形、被动语态等高频考点，结合逻辑关系连词的使用场景推导答案。
【解析】
我们逐个空推导验证：
1. 空后接年份2030，此处表达“截止到2030年”，符合by+将来时间的用法，填介词by。
2. 前半句提到很多成年人超重，并列对应另一群体，some后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，表达“一些孩子也会面临同样的超重问题”，填children。
3. 空格修饰后面的动词短语lead to，需要用副词作状语，easy的副词形式easily，表达“超重很容易引发多种疾病”，填easily。
4. 此处表达“在全国范围内推行的三年项目”，across the country是固定搭配，意为“全国各地”，填across。
5. 此处和前面的eating well、后面的keeping a healthy weight是并列结构，都作介词about的宾语，需要用动名词形式，do exercise是固定搭配“做运动”，动名词形式为doing，填doing。
6. 此处符合固定用法plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，结合语义“上海计划制定《体重管理健康指南》”，develop符合语义要求，填to develop。
7. 空前的much只能修饰不可数名词，此处表达“提供很多体重管理相关建议”，动词advise的名词形式advice是不可数名词，符合要求，填advice。
8. 此处是被动结构be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，表达“该指南会被用来借助AI技术优化体重管理”，填used。
9. 此处符合固定用法suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，结合后面的healthy foods，表达“建议食用健康食物”，eat的动名词形式是eating，填eating。
10. 空格前后是因果关系：前半句提出“保持规律睡眠很重要”，后半句解释原因“熬夜会导致不健康饮食习惯和体重增长”，用连词because衔接逻辑，填because。
【答案】
1. by 2. children 3. easily 4. across 5. doing
6. to develop 7. advice 8. used 9. eating 10. because
【知识点】
选词填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合健康体重管理的生活化热点主题，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法变形：名词复数、副词转换、非谓语动词、被动语态、连词逻辑辨析，同时考察固定搭配的积累，难度梯度平缓，引导学生结合上下文语义推导答案，避免死记硬背知识点，完全贴合中考英语的实用导向。
【难度系数】
0.65
这道题是中考典型的选词填空题型，解题可以按三步推进：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是我国应对超重问题推出的体重管理相关政策，理清整体行文逻辑，同时把给出的10个备选单词的词义、词性逐一标注，预判可能的变形方向。
2. 逐空分析：先判断空格所需的词性、充当的句子成分，结合上下文语义、固定搭配筛选对应的备选词，再根据语法规则把单词变形为正确形式，同时严格遵守每词限用一次的要求。
3. 全部填完后复读全文，检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规，排查误用情况。
解题时要特别注意并列结构形式统一、动词的非谓语变形、被动语态等高频考点，结合逻辑关系连词的使用场景推导答案。
【解析】
我们逐个空推导验证：
1. 空后接年份2030，此处表达“截止到2030年”，符合by+将来时间的用法，填介词by。
2. 前半句提到很多成年人超重，并列对应另一群体，some后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，表达“一些孩子也会面临同样的超重问题”，填children。
3. 空格修饰后面的动词短语lead to，需要用副词作状语，easy的副词形式easily，表达“超重很容易引发多种疾病”，填easily。
4. 此处表达“在全国范围内推行的三年项目”，across the country是固定搭配，意为“全国各地”，填across。
5. 此处和前面的eating well、后面的keeping a healthy weight是并列结构，都作介词about的宾语，需要用动名词形式，do exercise是固定搭配“做运动”，动名词形式为doing，填doing。
6. 此处符合固定用法plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，结合语义“上海计划制定《体重管理健康指南》”，develop符合语义要求，填to develop。
7. 空前的much只能修饰不可数名词，此处表达“提供很多体重管理相关建议”，动词advise的名词形式advice是不可数名词，符合要求，填advice。
8. 此处是被动结构be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，表达“该指南会被用来借助AI技术优化体重管理”，填used。
9. 此处符合固定用法suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，结合后面的healthy foods，表达“建议食用健康食物”，eat的动名词形式是eating，填eating。
10. 空格前后是因果关系：前半句提出“保持规律睡眠很重要”，后半句解释原因“熬夜会导致不健康饮食习惯和体重增长”，用连词because衔接逻辑，填because。
【答案】
1. by 2. children 3. easily 4. across 5. doing
6. to develop 7. advice 8. used 9. eating 10. because
【知识点】
选词填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合健康体重管理的生活化热点主题，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法变形：名词复数、副词转换、非谓语动词、被动语态、连词逻辑辨析，同时考察固定搭配的积累，难度梯度平缓，引导学生结合上下文语义推导答案，避免死记硬背知识点，完全贴合中考英语的实用导向。
【难度系数】
0.65
