典型例题
假如你们学校正在举办读书活动,邀请你向大家推荐你最喜欢的书籍或作家。请你根据下面的表格提示,用英语写一封推荐信,介绍英国著名戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚及其代表作,并作出简单评价。提示:

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 短文必须包含以上内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My favourite writer is William Shakespeare. He was a famous English writer of plays and poems.

He wrote about 37 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
William Shakespeare passed away at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. He is well known around the world.

【解析】
这是一篇英语推荐信写作题，解题步骤如下：
1. 梳理表格核心信息：先整理莎士比亚的作品信息，明确其创作的作品总量与经典代表作；
2. 按时间顺序串联生平内容：从出生、求学择业、婚姻、赴伦敦发展到离世的时间线依次梳理，保证叙事逻辑通顺；
3. 补充合理评价收尾：结合人物成就给出符合要求的评价，控制总词数在100左右，衔接已给出的开头，适当添加细节让行文连贯，最终形成完整短文：
He wrote about 37 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are *Hamlet* and *Romeo and Juliet*.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
William Shakespeare passed away at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. He is well known around the world.
【答案】
He wrote about 37 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are *Hamlet* and *Romeo and Juliet*.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
William Shakespeare passed away at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. He is well known around the world.
【知识点】
人物介绍类写作，英语时间状语表达，文学常识识记
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语应用文写作，要求学生能够按照时间逻辑整合表格给出的人物生平、作品信息，补充合理评价完成推荐信，重点考查学生的信息整合能力和基础英语语句组织能力，难度适中，需要注意不要遗漏表格给出的关键信息，同时保证行文连贯符合词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

巩固练习
2012 年,中国作家莫言荣获诺贝尔文学奖。假设你是你们学校“朝夕文学社”的社长,你号召文学社全体成员向莫言学习,请根据以下提示写一份 100 词左右的英文倡议书。内容提示如下:

注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 短文必须包含以上表格所有内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文更加连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
May I have your attention, please?

写作能力突破
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇应用文,为倡议书。②时态:以一般现在时与一般过去时为主,表达倡议、号召与介绍。③提示:围绕莫言获奖事件,介绍莫言基本信息,发出学习倡议,要点清晰,可适当补充细节,突出"学习精神"的核心。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,引出莫言获诺贝尔文学奖的信息,点明倡议背景;第二步,简要介绍莫言的基本信息、成长与创作经历;第三步,发出倡议,号召大家学习其精神,积极参与文学创作。
[词句积累]
①be crazy about...痴迷于…… ②be strict with 对……严格 ③have a good effect on 对……有好的影响
④devote... to 投身于…… ⑤call on 号召
⑥Since he was young, he has been crazy about reading.（现在完成时）
⑦I think Mo Yan is successful because he keeps working hard and is never afraid of difficulty.（省略that的宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句）
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
May I have your attention, please? I'm so glad to tell you something about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
Mo Yan was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955. He is easy-going and humorous. Since he was young, he has been crazy about reading. His parents were strict with him. Their education had a good effect on him. He used to be a soldier and work in a factory. In the past 30 years, he has devoted most of his time to writing. Now his books sell well
sell 在此处用主动形式表示被动含义,sell well 意为"卖得好,很畅销"
all over the world.
I think Mo Yan is successful because he keeps working hard and is never afraid of difficulty. So I'm now calling on all of you to learn from him.
Thank you for your listening. Have a nice day!
动名词的逻辑主语

【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确核心要求：身份是文学社社长，要写一份号召成员向莫言学习的英文倡议书，需要覆盖表格全部信息，词数100左右。解题思路分三步：第一步，先承接给定的开头，直接引出核心事件——莫言2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，点明本次倡议的背景；第二步，按照表格的逻辑顺序，依次把莫言的基本信息、性格、人生经历、成就这些要点用通顺的英文串联起来，适当加少量衔接细节让行文不生硬，注意对应不同的时间场景选择正确的时态；第三步，最后点明莫言的成功来自长期的坚持努力，顺理成章发出向他学习的号召，完成倡议书的核心目的，最后补充礼貌收尾语即可。
【解析】
写作按照以下规范步骤完成：
1. 开篇引入：承接给定开头，用定语从句点明本次介绍的核心人物是2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国知名作家莫言，快速切入主题。
2. 整合所有表格信息点，连贯表述：
基础信息：说明莫言1955年2月17日生于山东，是一名作家，性格随和幽默；
人生经历：补充衔接细节说明他自幼热爱阅读，父母对他要求严格，过往曾当过士兵、在工厂工作，过去30年里他把绝大多数时间都投入到写作当中；
成就部分：点明他获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，作品在全球都十分畅销。
3. 收尾升华：点明莫言的成功源于长期坚持、不惧困难的品质，正式号召全体文学社成员向他学习，最后补充礼貌的收尾语。
注意语法细节：sell well用主动形式表被动含义，意为畅销；devote sth to doing sth是固定搭配，to是介词后接动名词，涉及持续到现在的动作要使用现在完成时，保证时态准确。
【答案】
Good morning, everyone!
May I have your attention, please? I'm so glad to tell you something about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
Mo Yan was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955. He is easy-going and humorous. Since he was young, he has been crazy about reading. His parents were strict with him. Their education had a good effect on him. He used to be a soldier and work in a factory. In the past 30 years, he has devoted most of his time to writing. Now his books sell well all over the world.
I think Mo Yan is successful because he keeps working hard and is never afraid of difficulty. So I'm now calling on all of you to learn from him.
Thank you for your listening. Have a nice day!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作
动词时态辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于人物介绍类的倡议书写作，既考查学生对表格给出的零散信息的整合能力，避免要点遗漏，又要求学生跳出生硬翻译的误区，通过合理的衔接让行文流畅自然，同时突出倡议书的号召属性，引导学生在介绍人物的基础上传递正向价值，是非常典型的中学阶段写作训练题。
【难度系数】
0.6