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Ⅷ.完形填空。
When I went to Japan, I experienced some cultural differences. First, people there bow ______ 1 ______ they meet others. ______ 2 ______ it was my first time, I felt a little confused. When I entered a friend's home, I was told to take off my shoes. I was ______ 3 ______ at this rule. In Japan, it's impolite to stick chopsticks into rice. So I ______ 4 ______ did that. During meals, people wait for the host to start eating ______ 5 ______ they begin. The food was delicious. After the meal, I thanked the host and said everything was ______ 6 ______ . I also learned that people in Japan like personal space. You shouldn't stand too close to others ______ 7 ______ you know them well. This experience was ______ 8 ______ that I wanted to learn more about Japanese culture. Now I'm very ______ 9 ______ in Japanese customs. It's really ______ 10 ______ to discover these cultural differences.
1. A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. so that
2. A. Because
B. So
C. But
D. Or
3. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
4. A. always
B. often
C. never
D. sometimes
5. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. as soon as
6. A. bad
B. terrible
C. awful
D. great
7. A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. so that
8. A. so boring
B. such boring
C. so interesting
D. such interesting
9. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
10. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
When I went to Japan, I experienced some cultural differences. First, people there bow ______ 1 ______ they meet others. ______ 2 ______ it was my first time, I felt a little confused. When I entered a friend's home, I was told to take off my shoes. I was ______ 3 ______ at this rule. In Japan, it's impolite to stick chopsticks into rice. So I ______ 4 ______ did that. During meals, people wait for the host to start eating ______ 5 ______ they begin. The food was delicious. After the meal, I thanked the host and said everything was ______ 6 ______ . I also learned that people in Japan like personal space. You shouldn't stand too close to others ______ 7 ______ you know them well. This experience was ______ 8 ______ that I wanted to learn more about Japanese culture. Now I'm very ______ 9 ______ in Japanese customs. It's really ______ 10 ______ to discover these cultural differences.
1. A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. so that
2. A. Because
B. So
C. But
D. Or
3. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
4. A. always
B. often
C. never
D. sometimes
5. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. as soon as
6. A. bad
B. terrible
C. awful
D. great
7. A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. so that
8. A. so boring
B. such boring
C. so interesting
D. such interesting
9. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
10. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. interested
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.C 9.D 10.C
8.C 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、词汇辨析逐一分析每个空。解题时要关注句子逻辑关系（如时间、原因、条件）、形容词修饰对象（人/物）、固定搭配等，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当他们见面时鞠躬”，需用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。A（如果）、C（除非）、D（以便）不符合语境。
2. 句意为“因为是第一次，我感到困惑”，需用Because引导原因状语从句，故选A。B（所以）表结果、C（但是）表转折、D（或者）表选择，均不符合逻辑。
3. 主语是“I”（人），需用-ed形容词表“感到…的”，surprised（惊讶的）符合；surprising修饰物，故选B。C（有趣的）、D（感兴趣的）不符合语境。
4. 句意为“因为知道插筷子进米饭不礼貌，所以我从不那么做”，never（从不）符合，故选C。A（总是）、B（经常）、D（有时）与语境矛盾。
5. 句意为“吃饭前等主人开始”，before（在…之前）符合，故选B。A（在…之后）、C（当…时）、D（一…就）不符合逻辑。
6. 句意为“感谢主人，说一切很棒”，great（很棒的）符合，故选D。A（坏的）、B（可怕的）、C（糟糕的）与感谢的语境不符。
7. 句意为“除非你很熟悉，否则不要站太近”，unless（除非）符合条件逻辑，故选B。A（如果）、C（一…就）、D（以便）不符合。
8. 结构为“so+形容词+that”，修饰物用interesting（有趣的），故选C。such后需接名词，B、D错误；A（无聊的）不符合语境。
9. 固定搭配be interested in（对…感兴趣），主语是人，故选D。A、B（惊讶的）、C（有趣的）不符合搭配。
10. 句意为“发现文化差异是有趣的”，修饰事用interesting，故选C。A、B（惊讶的）修饰人，D（感兴趣的）主语是人，均不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、状语从句
【点评】
本文围绕日本文化差异展开，考查了时间/原因/条件状语从句、形容词修饰规则、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑解题，是典型的初中英语完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、词汇辨析逐一分析每个空。解题时要关注句子逻辑关系（如时间、原因、条件）、形容词修饰对象（人/物）、固定搭配等，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当他们见面时鞠躬”，需用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。A（如果）、C（除非）、D（以便）不符合语境。
2. 句意为“因为是第一次，我感到困惑”，需用Because引导原因状语从句，故选A。B（所以）表结果、C（但是）表转折、D（或者）表选择，均不符合逻辑。
3. 主语是“I”（人），需用-ed形容词表“感到…的”，surprised（惊讶的）符合；surprising修饰物，故选B。C（有趣的）、D（感兴趣的）不符合语境。
4. 句意为“因为知道插筷子进米饭不礼貌，所以我从不那么做”，never（从不）符合，故选C。A（总是）、B（经常）、D（有时）与语境矛盾。
5. 句意为“吃饭前等主人开始”，before（在…之前）符合，故选B。A（在…之后）、C（当…时）、D（一…就）不符合逻辑。
6. 句意为“感谢主人，说一切很棒”，great（很棒的）符合，故选D。A（坏的）、B（可怕的）、C（糟糕的）与感谢的语境不符。
7. 句意为“除非你很熟悉，否则不要站太近”，unless（除非）符合条件逻辑，故选B。A（如果）、C（一…就）、D（以便）不符合。
8. 结构为“so+形容词+that”，修饰物用interesting（有趣的），故选C。such后需接名词，B、D错误；A（无聊的）不符合语境。
9. 固定搭配be interested in（对…感兴趣），主语是人，故选D。A、B（惊讶的）、C（有趣的）不符合搭配。
10. 句意为“发现文化差异是有趣的”，修饰事用interesting，故选C。A、B（惊讶的）修饰人，D（感兴趣的）主语是人，均不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、状语从句
【点评】
本文围绕日本文化差异展开，考查了时间/原因/条件状语从句、形容词修饰规则、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑解题，是典型的初中英语完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
