四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It 1. (attract) people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty 2. (year) ago, it was only a small fishing village. There 3. (be) not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. The air was always filled with the smell of the sea, and life was simple and slow. Things have 4. (great) changed since the 1980s. It became the 5. (one) special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening-up policy(政策), economic changes 6. China and the outside world have taken place. Shenzhen, once a quiet village, was suddenly thrust into the spotlight. Both 7. (foreign) and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come 8. (look) for jobs. Many of them have settled down in this booming city. They come with dreams and add vitality(活力) to the city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast 9. it has become a well-known metropolis(大城市) in China. It is now 10. symbol of China’s rapid development and a place where dreams can come true.

1. attracts 2. years 3. were 4. greatly 5. first 6. between 7. foreigners 8. to look 9. that 10. a

【分析】
本题是关于深圳发展的英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、句式结构等知识点逐个分析填空：1. 主语it指代深圳，表客观事实用一般现在时，需动词第三人称单数形式；2. forty后接可数名词复数；3. 描述过去的状态，主语为复数，be动词用过去式复数；4. 修饰动词changed需用副词；5. 表“第一个”用序数词；6. 表示“两者之间”用介词；7. 与Chinese对应，表“外国人”需用复数；8. come后接不定式表目的；9. 固定句式so...that...；10. 固定短语a symbol of需用不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，故填attracts；
2. forty后接可数名词复数，故填years；
3. 由“forty years ago”可知为过去时，主语many people是复数，故填were；
4. 修饰动词changed用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly；
5. 表示“第一个”需用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first；
6. 表示“中国和外界之间”用介词between，故填between；
7. 与Chinese对应，表“外国人”需用复数，故填foreigners；
8. come to do sth是固定搭配，表目的，故填to look；
9. so...that...是固定句式，表“如此...以至于...”，故填that；
10. a symbol of是固定短语，表“...的象征”，故填a。
【答案】
1. attracts 2. years 3. were 4. greatly 5. first 6. between 7. foreigners 8. to look 9. that 10. a
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、一般过去时、副词用法、序数词、介词用法、固定搭配、固定句式、冠词
【点评】
本题以深圳发展为话题，考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等，是常见的语法填空题型，注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完形填空。〔人与社会——社会变迁〕
Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways.
In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by using apps online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on.
People have more choices to take 7, such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles(车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies(政策) to 11 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of the economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better.
() 1. A. slow
B. heavy
C. fast
D. ancient
() 2. A. and
B. because
C. or
D. but
() 3. A. restaurants
B. colleges
C. factories
D. hospitals
() 4. A. with
B. on
C. for
D. at
() 5. A. reach
B. support
C. succeed
D. communicate
() 6. A. smartphones
B. telegrams
C. notices
D. discussions
() 7. A. tools
B. vehicles
C. programs
D. presents
() 8. A. put
B. taken
C. made
D. given
() 9. A. what
B. why
C. how
D. which
() 10. A. lucky
B. expensive
C. complete
D. rich
() 11. A. stop
B. encourage
C. order
D. cheat
() 12. A. large
B. deep
C. small
D. wide
() 13. A. set up
B. cut up
C. looked up
D. broken up
() 14. A. buy
B. rent
C. protect
D. share
() 15. A. costs
B. habits
C. conditions
D. services

1~5. CABAD 6~10. ABCAD 11~15. BCADC

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国人民生活变化的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握“科技发展带来生活变迁”的主题，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇固定搭配及词义辨析来选择答案。需注意逻辑关系（如并列、因果）、固定短语用法，以及符合生活常识的语境匹配。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，中国科技的发展是快速的，故选C（fast）；
2. 前后句“家庭孩子少”和“更健康”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A；
3. 努力学习后应上大学，colleges符合语境，故选B；
4. 固定搭配keep in touch with（与……保持联系），故选A；
5. 用在线app是为了更方便交流，communicate符合，故选D；
6. 获取新闻的渠道除了电视、电脑，还有智能手机，故选A；
7. 后文提到火车、飞机等属于交通工具，vehicles符合，故选B；
8. 固定搭配make contributions（做贡献），故选C；
9. 此处是表语从句，指家庭不再是过去的样子，用what引导，故选A；
10. 足够富有才能送孩子自己开车上学，rich符合，故选D；
11. 政府出台政策鼓励人们买新能源车，encourage符合，故选B；
12. 过去大家庭住小房子，small符合，故选C；
13. 建立更多建筑，set up符合，故选A；
14. 过去孩子需要和兄弟姐妹分享房间，share符合，故选D；
15. 生活条件改善，conditions符合，故选C。
【答案】
1~5. CABAD 6~10. ABCAD 11~15. BCADC
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕社会变迁主题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，需结合生活常识和文章逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6