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六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与社会——乡村变迁〕
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry.
You Mingfen, a woman in Bacha Village, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin(皮) and bones can also be made into handmade gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More than 60,000 tourists have come here. And the income(收入) for each person in the village rose to 25,600 yuan in 2022. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown. People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
1. What can the fish skin and bones be made into?
2. How did most people make a living in Bacha Village before?
3. What change has taken place in your hometown? What do you think of it?
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry.
You Mingfen, a woman in Bacha Village, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin(皮) and bones can also be made into handmade gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More than 60,000 tourists have come here. And the income(收入) for each person in the village rose to 25,600 yuan in 2022. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown. People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
1. What can the fish skin and bones be made into?
Handmade gifts.
2. How did most people make a living in Bacha Village before?
By fishing.
3. What change has taken place in your hometown? What do you think of it?
In my hometown, there are many tall buildings. I think life is much more comfortable and more convenient than before. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. Handmade gifts. 2. By fishing. 3. In my hometown, there are many tall buildings. I think life is much more comfortable and more convenient than before. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握乡村变迁的主旨，再针对不同类型问题采用对应方法：第1、2题是细节查找题，需回到原文精准定位对应内容；第3题是开放题，结合主题用英语合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts.”，可知鱼皮和鱼骨可制成手工礼物，故答案为Handmade gifts.
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”，可知之前村民靠捕鱼为生，故答案为By fishing.
3. 本题为开放题，围绕乡村变迁主题，用英语表达家乡的变化及看法即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Handmade gifts.
2. By fishing.
3. In my hometown, there are many tall buildings. I think life is much more comfortable and more convenient than before. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、开放型问题回答、乡村话题理解
【点评】
本题围绕乡村变迁主题设置，前两题考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，难度较低；第三题考查学生的语言运用能力，需结合主题合理表达，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文把握乡村变迁的主旨，再针对不同类型问题采用对应方法：第1、2题是细节查找题，需回到原文精准定位对应内容；第3题是开放题，结合主题用英语合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts.”，可知鱼皮和鱼骨可制成手工礼物，故答案为Handmade gifts.
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”，可知之前村民靠捕鱼为生，故答案为By fishing.
3. 本题为开放题，围绕乡村变迁主题，用英语表达家乡的变化及看法即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Handmade gifts.
2. By fishing.
3. In my hometown, there are many tall buildings. I think life is much more comfortable and more convenient than before. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、开放型问题回答、乡村话题理解
【点评】
本题围绕乡村变迁主题设置，前两题考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，难度较低；第三题考查学生的语言运用能力，需结合主题合理表达，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
