一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. (2024·天津改编)When my parents went away on (商务), I looked after myself.
2. (2025·徐州期中改编)Tom played back the phone (信息), and was excited to learn that he had got the job.
3. The plants grow wild along the (岸) of rivers.
4. Can you (想象) that this tower was built hundreds of years ago?
5. He doesn't know the secret of happiness is to value the things he has now. He won't know it (直到……为止) he loses what he owns.
6. — Where's Sam? I can't find him (任何地方).
— Oh, he has two weeks off for a vacation.
7. (2025·成都)At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r of 8.01 seconds in the women's 60m hurdles.
8. — Scientists are working hard to e the secrets of nature.
— They are so excellent! We must respect them.
9. Suzhou Museum (lie) to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
10. — The doctor saved a lot of patients.
— Doctors are great! I (to respect sb. for what they have done) them for what they do.

一、1. business 2. message 3. banks 4. imagine 5. until 6. anywhere 7. record 8. explore 9. rests 10. admire

【分析】本题是根据句意及提示（中文、首字母、英文释义）填写正确单词的题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合提示信息确定单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、情态动词后用原形等），确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“商务”，固定搭配为on business，故填business。
2. 中文提示“信息”，此处指电话信息，用单数名词message，故填message。
3. 中文提示“岸”，河流的岸常用复数形式banks，故填banks。
4. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，中文提示“想象”对应imagine，故填imagine。
5. 固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，符合句意，故填until。
6. 否定句中表示“任何地方”用anywhere，符合语境，故填anywhere。
7. 结合语境“创造新的国家纪录”及首字母r，固定搭配set a new record，故填record。
8. 结合语境“探索自然的秘密”及首字母e，work hard to后接动词原形explore，故填explore。
9. 主语Suzhou Museum为单数，一般现在时，结合语境“位于”，此处用rests，故填rests。
10. 英文释义“to respect sb. for what they have done”对应动词admire，主语为I，用原形，故填admire。
【答案】
1. business 2. message 3. banks 4. imagine 5. until 6. anywhere 7. record 8. explore 9. rests 10. admire
【知识点】
根据句意填单词、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及用法，涵盖多种提示形式，需学生熟练掌握核心词汇的词义、搭配及正确形式，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — How often do you watch the game show? — (two) a week.
2. — Why are you so excited?
— The scientist will come to our school. I can't wait (see) him.
3. — Honglou is of special (history) interest.
— Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful to us.
4. (2025·无锡改编)It's about a boy (call) Nezha, who is a bit impatient (没有耐心的) sometimes but very brave.
5. Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea.
6. (2025·宿迁沭阳县模拟改编)The rich (business) are generous and have donated much money to the poor area.
7. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu (offer) me some suggestions.
8. — Did you hear anything (usual) in the street?
— Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.
9. My brother said he (prefer) reading a book to playing computer games.
10. (2025·宿迁宿城区期中改编)These doctors fought for more than eight hours to save these (hero) life.

二、1. Twice 2. to see 3. historic 4. called 5. mixes 6. businessmen 7. will offer 8. unusual 9. preferred 10. heroes'

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、非谓语动词、名词所有格等）对所给单词进行适当变形。具体思路：1. 表频率需用对应表达；2. 依据固定搭配确定形式；3. 根据修饰对象转换词性；4. 利用非谓语动词规则变形；5. 结合时态和主谓一致；6. 转换名词单复数；7. 依据语境确定时态；8. 根据句意转换形容词；9. 遵循主从句时态一致；10. 转换名词所有格。
【解析】1. 表频率的固定表达为“twice a week”，故将two变为Twice；2. 固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to see；3. 此处修饰名词interest需用形容词，history的形容词形式为historic，故填historic；4. 过去分词called作后置定语修饰boy，表被动含义，故填called；5. so that引导目的状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语milk为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填mixes；6. 此处指“商人”，businessman的复数形式为businessmen，对应句中are，故填businessmen；7. 语境表达“当我有困难时，吴老师会提供建议”，需用一般将来时，故填will offer；8. 句意需表达“不寻常的”，usual的反义词为unusual，修饰不定代词anything，故填unusual；9. 主句为一般过去时（said），从句需用过去时态，prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred；10. 此处表示“英雄们的生命”，hero的复数为heroes，其所有格形式为heroes'，故填heroes'。
【答案】1. Twice 2. to see 3. historic 4. called 5. mixes 6. businessmen 7. will offer 8. unusual 9. preferred 10. heroes'
【知识点】词性转换、非谓语动词、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变化，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心知识点，难度适中，需掌握常见的词形变形规则和固定用法。
【难度系数】0.6