四、完形填空。〔人与自然——旅行观光〕
Have you ever been to France? 1 tourists, it is one of the world's most popular travel destinations(目的地). This Western European country has rich history and culture, making it a beautiful 2 to explore.
Paris, its capital, 3 in northern France, with the Seine River 4 its heart. The city has attracted millions of visitors who come to see iconic sites(标志性景点) like the Eiffel Tower and the Arch of Triumph. If you 5 an interest in art, the Louvre Museum 6 countless masterpieces(杰作) to admire.
For those who hope to 7 French wine culture, the Loire Valley is a must-visit. Located in central France, it has many vineyards(葡萄园) where local 8 grow grapes to make excellent wine. Tourists can also explore its beautiful castles, which have 9 for hundreds of years.
On the south-east coast, Nice(尼斯) is famous 10 its sunny beaches, drawing many tourists who spend summer holidays there. Meanwhile, the French Alps can provide perfect spots for skiing, so visitors enjoy 11 adventures in winter too.
France has 12 for everyone, and many people have already 13 it to their travel lists. Whether you prefer art, history, wine, or outdoor 14, this country won't let you down. So why not plan a trip this year and see what it has to offer? You'll 15 create memories that will last a lifetime.
(
B. About
C. Above
D. As
(
B. condition
C. province
D. place
(
B. lies
C. lain
D. laid
(
B. walking across
C. running through
D. flying over
(
B. develop
C. drop
D. decide
(
B. encourages
C. leads
D. offers
(
B. excite
C. notice
D. succeed
(
B. volunteers
C. farmers
D. tourists
(
B. built
C. stood
D. created
(
B. for
C. to
D. on
(
B. cloudy
C. rainy
D. foggy
(
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
(
B. added
C. owned
D. used
(
B. objects
C. treasures
D. activities
(
B. suddenly
C. mostly
D. surely
Have you ever been to France? 1 tourists, it is one of the world's most popular travel destinations(目的地). This Western European country has rich history and culture, making it a beautiful 2 to explore.
Paris, its capital, 3 in northern France, with the Seine River 4 its heart. The city has attracted millions of visitors who come to see iconic sites(标志性景点) like the Eiffel Tower and the Arch of Triumph. If you 5 an interest in art, the Louvre Museum 6 countless masterpieces(杰作) to admire.
For those who hope to 7 French wine culture, the Loire Valley is a must-visit. Located in central France, it has many vineyards(葡萄园) where local 8 grow grapes to make excellent wine. Tourists can also explore its beautiful castles, which have 9 for hundreds of years.
On the south-east coast, Nice(尼斯) is famous 10 its sunny beaches, drawing many tourists who spend summer holidays there. Meanwhile, the French Alps can provide perfect spots for skiing, so visitors enjoy 11 adventures in winter too.
France has 12 for everyone, and many people have already 13 it to their travel lists. Whether you prefer art, history, wine, or outdoor 14, this country won't let you down. So why not plan a trip this year and see what it has to offer? You'll 15 create memories that will last a lifetime.
(
A
) 1. A. AmongB. About
C. Above
D. As
(
D
) 2. A. governmentB. condition
C. province
D. place
(
B
) 3. A. laysB. lies
C. lain
D. laid
(
C
) 4. A. going alongB. walking across
C. running through
D. flying over
(
B
) 5. A. dependB. develop
C. drop
D. decide
(
D
) 6. A. achievesB. encourages
C. leads
D. offers
(
A
) 7. A. experienceB. excite
C. notice
D. succeed
(
C
) 8. A. fishermenB. volunteers
C. farmers
D. tourists
(
C
) 9. A. inventedB. built
C. stood
D. created
(
B
) 10. A. atB. for
C. to
D. on
(
A
) 11. A. snowyB. cloudy
C. rainy
D. foggy
(
C
) 12. A. anythingB. nothing
C. something
D. everything
(
B
) 13. A. joinedB. added
C. owned
D. used
(
D
) 14. A. memoriesB. objects
C. treasures
D. activities
(
D
) 15. A. mainlyB. suddenly
C. mostly
D. surely
答案
1~5. ADBCB 6~10. DACCB 11~15. ACBDD
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文,把握主题为“法国旅游观光”,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1题需选表示“在…(群体)中”的介词;2题选符合“探索的地方”的名词;3题选表示“位于”的动词;4题选描述河流穿过城市的短语;5题选与“兴趣”搭配的动词;6题选表示“提供”的动词;7题选表示“体验”的动词;8题选种葡萄的职业名词;9题选描述城堡状态的动词;10题选“因…著名”的固定搭配介词;11题选与滑雪相关的形容词;12题选表示“某物”的不定代词;13题选与“清单”搭配的动词;14题选与户外相关的名词;15题选表示“肯定”的副词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,此处指“在游客群体中”,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。place意为“地方”,法国是值得探索的美丽地方,符合文意,故选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。lie表示“位于”,主语Paris是第三人称单数,一般现在时用lies;lay意为“放置”,lain是lie的过去分词,laid是lay的过去式,均不符合,故选B。
4. 考查短语辨析。run through意为“穿过”,描述塞纳河穿过巴黎中心,符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查固定搭配。develop an interest in是固定搭配,意为“培养对…的兴趣”,故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。offer意为“提供”,卢浮宫提供无数杰作供欣赏,符合文意,故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。experience意为“体验”,此处指体验法国葡萄酒文化,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。farmers意为“农民”,当地农民种葡萄酿酒,符合逻辑,故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。stood意为“矗立”,描述城堡历经数百年的状态,符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查固定搭配。be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因…而著名”,故选B。
11. 考查形容词辨析。snowy意为“下雪的”,滑雪是雪地冒险,符合语境,故选A。
12. 考查不定代词。something意为“某物”,此处指法国有适合每个人的东西,故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。add意为“加入”,add sth. to...表示“把某物加入…”,此处指把法国加入旅行清单,故选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。activities意为“活动”,outdoor activities意为“户外活”,符合文意,故选D。
15. 考查副词辨析。surely意为“肯定地”,此处指肯定会创造终身难忘的回忆,故选D。
【答案】
1~5. ADBCB 6~10. DACCB 11~15. ACBDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕法国旅游展开,主题贴近学生生活,考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配和语境理解为主,是典型的旅游类完形填空,难度适中,注重学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文,把握主题为“法国旅游观光”,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1题需选表示“在…(群体)中”的介词;2题选符合“探索的地方”的名词;3题选表示“位于”的动词;4题选描述河流穿过城市的短语;5题选与“兴趣”搭配的动词;6题选表示“提供”的动词;7题选表示“体验”的动词;8题选种葡萄的职业名词;9题选描述城堡状态的动词;10题选“因…著名”的固定搭配介词;11题选与滑雪相关的形容词;12题选表示“某物”的不定代词;13题选与“清单”搭配的动词;14题选与户外相关的名词;15题选表示“肯定”的副词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,此处指“在游客群体中”,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。place意为“地方”,法国是值得探索的美丽地方,符合文意,故选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。lie表示“位于”,主语Paris是第三人称单数,一般现在时用lies;lay意为“放置”,lain是lie的过去分词,laid是lay的过去式,均不符合,故选B。
4. 考查短语辨析。run through意为“穿过”,描述塞纳河穿过巴黎中心,符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查固定搭配。develop an interest in是固定搭配,意为“培养对…的兴趣”,故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。offer意为“提供”,卢浮宫提供无数杰作供欣赏,符合文意,故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。experience意为“体验”,此处指体验法国葡萄酒文化,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。farmers意为“农民”,当地农民种葡萄酿酒,符合逻辑,故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。stood意为“矗立”,描述城堡历经数百年的状态,符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查固定搭配。be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因…而著名”,故选B。
11. 考查形容词辨析。snowy意为“下雪的”,滑雪是雪地冒险,符合语境,故选A。
12. 考查不定代词。something意为“某物”,此处指法国有适合每个人的东西,故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。add意为“加入”,add sth. to...表示“把某物加入…”,此处指把法国加入旅行清单,故选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。activities意为“活动”,outdoor activities意为“户外活”,符合文意,故选D。
15. 考查副词辨析。surely意为“肯定地”,此处指肯定会创造终身难忘的回忆,故选D。
【答案】
1~5. ADBCB 6~10. DACCB 11~15. ACBDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕法国旅游展开,主题贴近学生生活,考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配和语境理解为主,是典型的旅游类完形填空,难度适中,注重学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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