五、(2025·徐州市潇湘路学校月考)阅读理解。〔人与社会——文化景观〕
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport
In New York there is a good bus and subway(地铁) service. If you plan to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building(帝国大厦), 5th Avenue(大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
() 1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
() 2. The "Plaza" here is the name of .
A. a restaurant
B. a hotel
C. an airport
D. a shop
() 3. When you visit New York, you should .
A. eat at McDonald's every day
B. take a taxi whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel
D. climb the Statue of Liberty
() 4. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B. New York is not a good place for shopping
C. people must travel by public transport in New York
D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York

1~4. BBDA

【分析】
本题为文化景观类阅读理解，共4道选择题，需根据原文各段落内容逐一分析选项：第1题定位“Public transport”段落，查找提到的公共交通种类；第2题定位“Hotels”段落，判断“Plaza”的属性；第3题需结合各部分建议，排除错误选项；第4题需整体理解原文，推断正确结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据“Public transport”段落，文中提到的公共交通有bus（公交）、subway（地铁）、taxi（出租车）共三种，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Hotels”段落，“The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue”，可知Plaza是酒店，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day”不符；B选项与原文“you should take at least one taxi during your visit”不符；C选项与原文“you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city”不符；D选项与原文“you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty”相符，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：A选项，原文提到“there are lots of places you can go to on foot”，说明可步行参观多处景点，正确；B选项与“Shopping in New York is fun”不符；C选项与“you don't have to use public transport”不符；D选项与“there are many kinds of food in New York”不符，故选A。
【答案】
BBDA
【知识点】
阅读理解、文化景观
【点评】
本题围绕纽约旅行的文化景观展开，题型以细节理解和推理判断为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比分析选项的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6