Ⅲ. 将左栏的活动与右栏的描述对应配对。

( )1. Swimming	A. It's a fun way to express yourself. You can learn to play different songs and it makes you feel relaxed.
( )2. Painting	B. This activity helps you stay healthy and strong. You can run, jump, and play with a team. It's also a great way to make friends.
( )3. Playing basketball	C. It's not just about taking pictures. It helps you notice the beautiful things around you, like nature and your friends' smiles.
( )4. Playing the guitar	D. It's a great whole-body exercise that is good for your heart and lungs. You can do it in a pool to cool off on a hot day.
( )5. Taking photos	E. You can use colors to show your ideas and feelings. It's a quiet activity that makes you more creative.

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
本题是日常活动与描述的配对题，解题思路为：先明确左栏每个活动的核心特征，再提取右栏描述中的关键信息，将活动特征与描述精准匹配。具体步骤：①梳理每个活动的属性（如游泳是水上全身运动、绘画用颜色表达创意等）；②提取对应描述里的关键词（如泳池、颜色、团队等）；③逐一完成配对。
【解析】
1. Swimming（游泳）：描述D提到“pool（泳池）”“对心肺有益的全身运动”，符合游泳的特点，故1对应D；
2. Painting（绘画）：描述E提到“用颜色表达想法和感受”，契合绘画的核心属性，故2对应E；
3. Playing basketball（打篮球）：描述B提到“团队运动、能交朋友”，符合篮球的运动特征，故3对应B；
4. Playing the guitar（弹吉他）：描述A提到“弹奏不同歌曲、让人放松”，匹配弹吉他的特点，故4对应A；
5. Taking photos（拍照）：描述C提到“留意身边美好事物”，符合拍照的作用，故5对应C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
日常活动配对、英语描述理解
【点评】
本题题型基础，贴近日常，考查学生对日常活动相关英语表达及对应描述的理解，能帮助学生巩固生活类英语词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、IV. 阅读下列材料，完成表格。
Teenagers have different ways to spend their free time. Let's meet four students from different countries and learn about their hobbies.
Yuki from Japan
Yuki lives in Tokyo. Her hobby is very traditional. Every Saturday afternoon, she goes to a tea art class. She says, "It's not just about drinking tea. It's about learning respect and being calm."
Carlos from Brazil
Carlos is from Rio de Janeiro. He loves football. He plays it with his friends on the beach after school. On weekends, he plays in a local football game. For Carlos, football is a great way to make friends and stay healthy.
Nadia from Egypt
Nadia lives in Cairo. She has a special hobby. She makes beautiful things with colorful beads(小珠子). Her father taught her how to do this. She sells her works online to people in other countries. "This hobby helps me get some pocket money and remember our culture," she says.
Li Zitong from China
Li Zitong comes from Sanya. She loves surfing. Surfing teaches her to be brave and to respect the power of the sea. She also takes part in beach clean-up activities. "It lets me protect the ocean while doing what I love," she says.

1. hobbies 2. Football 3. make friends and stay healthy 4. beautiful things with
colorful beads 5. get some pocket money and remember their culture 6. cleaning the
beach 7. protect the ocean while doing what she loves

【分析】
本题为英语阅读填表题，属于细节信息查找类题型。解题思路为：先明确每个空格需填写的内容方向，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应学生的段落，精准提取原文关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免遗漏细节或出现表述偏差。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“learn about their hobbies”可知，表格总起内容为hobbies；
2. 由Carlos段落中“He loves football”可知，他的爱好是Football；
3. 由Carlos段落中“football is a great way to make friends and stay healthy”可知，此处填make friends and stay healthy；
4. 由Nadia段落中“She makes beautiful things with colorful beads”可知，此处填beautiful things with colorful beads；
5. 由Nadia段落中“This hobby helps me get some pocket money and remember our culture”可知，此处填get some pocket money and remember their culture；
6. 由Li Zitong段落中“She also takes part in beach clean-up activities”可知，此处填cleaning the beach；
7. 由Li Zitong段落中“It lets me protect the ocean while doing what I love”可知，此处填protect the ocean while doing what she loves。
【答案】
1. hobbies 2. Football 3. make friends and stay healthy 4. beautiful things with colorful beads 5. get some pocket money and remember their culture 6. cleaning the beach 7. protect the ocean while doing what she loves
【知识点】
细节理解题，阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读细节查找题，难度较低，学生只需快速定位原文对应段落，准确提取关键信息即可完成解答，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8