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七、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many countries have plans to care for the environment, and students can also help every day. There are three ways we can follow.
The first way to help the environment is to reduce something. You can turn off the tap when you're brushing teeth. Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases(气体). The second way is to reuse things more often. We can reuse our bags in the supermarket. We can also sell or give away things that we don't need, like old clothes or books. The third way is to recycle. If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees. So when someone throws away boxes near your home, you can recycle them.
（一）词义猜测 将单词或短语和对应的词义配对。
（
（
（
（二）选择正确的答案。
（
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
（
A. It can help us reuse bags.
B. It can reduce greenhouse gases.
C. It can stop people from cutting down trees.
（
A. Trees. B. Books.
C. Boxes.
（三）补全句子。
1. Students can help
2. We can reuse
3. We can give away old
4. If we recycle paper, we don't need to
Many countries have plans to care for the environment, and students can also help every day. There are three ways we can follow.
The first way to help the environment is to reduce something. You can turn off the tap when you're brushing teeth. Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases(气体). The second way is to reuse things more often. We can reuse our bags in the supermarket. We can also sell or give away things that we don't need, like old clothes or books. The third way is to recycle. If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees. So when someone throws away boxes near your home, you can recycle them.
（一）词义猜测 将单词或短语和对应的词义配对。
（
B
）1. environment A. 温室（
A
）2. greenhouse B. 环境（
C
）3. give away C. 赠送（二）选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. How many ways does the passage tell us to help the environment?A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
（
B
）2. Why is eating less meat good for the environment?A. It can help us reuse bags.
B. It can reduce greenhouse gases.
C. It can stop people from cutting down trees.
（
C
）3. 代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)?A. Trees. B. Books.
C. Boxes.
（三）补全句子。
1. Students can help
the
environment
every day.2. We can reuse
our
bags
in the supermarket.3. We can give away old
clothes
or books
we don't need.4. If we recycle paper, we don't need to
cut
down
so many trees.答案
(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C
(二) 1. B 2. B 解析 根据原文第二段中“Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases.”可知，少吃肉对环境有益的原因是可以减少温室气体。3. C
(三) 1. the environment 2. our bags 3. clothes; books 4. cut down 解析 根据原文中“If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees.”可知，如果我们回收纸张，就不需要砍伐那么多树木，cut down 是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”。
(二) 1. B 2. B 解析 根据原文第二段中“Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases.”可知，少吃肉对环境有益的原因是可以减少温室气体。3. C
(三) 1. the environment 2. our bags 3. clothes; books 4. cut down 解析 根据原文中“If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees.”可知，如果我们回收纸张，就不需要砍伐那么多树木，cut down 是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”。
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解综合题，包含词义配对、单项选择、补全句子三类题型。解题时，词义配对需结合单词常见含义与短文语境匹配；选择题要定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；补全句子需从原文精准提取符合语境的短语或固定搭配，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
（一）词义配对：1. environment意为“环境”，对应B；2. greenhouse意为“温室”，对应A；3. give away意为“赠送”，对应C。（二）选择题：1. 原文第一段明确提到帮助环境有三种方式，故选B；2. 原文第二段指出“Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases”，因此选B；3. 原文提到“when someone throws away boxes near your home, you can recycle them”，them指代前文的boxes，故选C。（三）补全句子：1. 原文第一段“students can also help every day”对应help the environment，故填the environment；2. 原文第二段“We can reuse our bags in the supermarket”，故填our bags；3. 原文第二段“sell or give away things that we don't need, like old clothes or books”，故填clothes、books；4. 原文第二段“If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees”，故填cut down。
【答案】(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C；(二) 1. B 2. B 3. C；(三) 1. the environment 2. our bags 3. clothes; books 4. cut down
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“学生助力环保的三种方式”展开，考查学生对短文细节的把握、词义猜测及信息提取能力，题型基础，贴近学生日常，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
这是英语阅读理解综合题，包含词义配对、单项选择、补全句子三类题型。解题时，词义配对需结合单词常见含义与短文语境匹配；选择题要定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；补全句子需从原文精准提取符合语境的短语或固定搭配，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
（一）词义配对：1. environment意为“环境”，对应B；2. greenhouse意为“温室”，对应A；3. give away意为“赠送”，对应C。（二）选择题：1. 原文第一段明确提到帮助环境有三种方式，故选B；2. 原文第二段指出“Eating less meat can also help the environment, because it can reduce greenhouse gases”，因此选B；3. 原文提到“when someone throws away boxes near your home, you can recycle them”，them指代前文的boxes，故选C。（三）补全句子：1. 原文第一段“students can also help every day”对应help the environment，故填the environment；2. 原文第二段“We can reuse our bags in the supermarket”，故填our bags；3. 原文第二段“sell or give away things that we don't need, like old clothes or books”，故填clothes、books；4. 原文第二段“If we recycle paper, we will not need to cut down so many trees”，故填cut down。
【答案】(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C；(二) 1. B 2. B 3. C；(三) 1. the environment 2. our bags 3. clothes; books 4. cut down
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“学生助力环保的三种方式”展开，考查学生对短文细节的把握、词义猜测及信息提取能力，题型基础，贴近学生日常，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
